On Tue, 24 Feb 2015, Heinrich Schuchardt wrote:

> Users can change the maximum number of threads by writing to
> /proc/sys/kernel/threads-max.
> 
> With the patch the value entered is checked against the same
> limits that apply when fork_init is called.
> 

Correct me if I'm wrong, but this is a change in functionality (without 
update to Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt which describes threads-max) 
since it does not allow the value to be lowered as before from the 
calculation involving totalram_pages.  The value passed to 
set_max_threads() only caps the value.

> Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.g...@gmx.de>
> ---
>  include/linux/sysctl.h |  3 +++
>  kernel/fork.c          | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  kernel/sysctl.c        |  6 ++----
>  3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/sysctl.h b/include/linux/sysctl.h
> index b7361f8..795d5fe 100644
> --- a/include/linux/sysctl.h
> +++ b/include/linux/sysctl.h
> @@ -212,4 +212,7 @@ static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set 
> *p,
>  
>  #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
>  
> +int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
> +                    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
> +
>  #endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
> diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
> index 880c78d..52a07c7 100644
> --- a/kernel/fork.c
> +++ b/kernel/fork.c
> @@ -74,6 +74,7 @@
>  #include <linux/uprobes.h>
>  #include <linux/aio.h>
>  #include <linux/compiler.h>
> +#include <linux/sysctl.h>
>  
>  #include <asm/pgtable.h>
>  #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
> @@ -2024,3 +2025,26 @@ int unshare_files(struct files_struct **displaced)
>       task_unlock(task);
>       return 0;
>  }
> +
> +int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
> +                    void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
> +{
> +     struct ctl_table t;
> +     int ret;
> +     int threads = max_threads;
> +     int min = MIN_THREADS;
> +     int max = MAX_THREADS;
> +
> +     t = *table;
> +     t.data = &threads;
> +     t.extra1 = &min;
> +     t.extra2 = &max;
> +
> +     ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(&t, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
> +     if (ret || !write)
> +             return ret;
> +
> +     set_max_threads(threads);
> +
> +     return 0;
> +}
> diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c
> index 137c7f6..2e195ae 100644
> --- a/kernel/sysctl.c
> +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c
> @@ -92,11 +92,9 @@
>  #include <linux/nmi.h>
>  #endif
>  
> -
>  #if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
>  
>  /* External variables not in a header file. */
> -extern int max_threads;
>  extern int suid_dumpable;
>  #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP
>  extern int core_uses_pid;
> @@ -709,10 +707,10 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = {
>  #endif
>       {
>               .procname       = "threads-max",
> -             .data           = &max_threads,
> +             .data           = NULL,
>               .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
>               .mode           = 0644,
> -             .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec,
> +             .proc_handler   = sysctl_max_threads,
>       },
>       {
>               .procname       = "random",
--
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