All,
        This patch introduces variables to keep track of the different NTP
adjustment values in PPM units. It also introduces the
ntp_get_adjustment() interface which returns shifted PPM units. The
patch also changes the ppc64 ppc_adjtimex() function to use
ntp_get_adjustment(). 
        
        This will likely need careful review from the ppc64 folks. There are
some subtle differences between what ntp_get_adjustment() returns and
what ppc_adjtimex() calculates.

Any comments or feedback would be greatly appreciated.

thanks
-john

linux-2.6.13-rc3_timeofday-ntp-part11_B4.patch
============================================
diff --git a/arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c b/arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c
--- a/arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c
+++ b/arch/ppc64/kernel/time.c
@@ -106,8 +106,6 @@ extern struct timezone sys_tz;
 
 void ppc_adjtimex(void);
 
-static unsigned adjusting_time = 0;
-
 unsigned long ppc_proc_freq;
 unsigned long ppc_tb_freq;
 
@@ -355,8 +353,7 @@ int timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * reg
                        timer_sync_xtime(lpaca->next_jiffy_update_tb);
                        timer_check_rtc();
                        write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
-                       if ( adjusting_time && (ntp_adjtime_offset == 0) )
-                               ppc_adjtimex();
+                       ppc_adjtimex();
                }
                lpaca->next_jiffy_update_tb += tb_ticks_per_jiffy;
        }
@@ -582,7 +579,7 @@ void __init time_init(void)
        systemcfg->stamp_xsec = xtime.tv_sec * XSEC_PER_SEC;
        systemcfg->tb_to_xs = tb_to_xs;
 
-       ntp_freq = 0;
+       ntp_clear();
 
        xtime.tv_nsec = 0;
        last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec;
@@ -599,7 +596,7 @@ void __init time_init(void)
  * to microseconds to keep do_gettimeofday synchronized 
  * with ntpd.
  *
- * Use the ntp_adjtime_offset, ntp_freq and ntp_offset computed by adjtimex to 
+ * Use the ntp_get_adjustment computed by adjtimex to 
  * adjust the frequency.
  */
 
@@ -609,62 +606,14 @@ void ppc_adjtimex(void)
 {
        unsigned long den, new_tb_ticks_per_sec, tb_ticks, old_xsec, 
new_tb_to_xs, new_xsec, new_stamp_xsec;
        unsigned long tb_ticks_per_sec_delta;
-       long delta_freq, ltemp;
+       long delta_freq;
        struct div_result divres; 
        unsigned long flags;
        struct gettimeofday_vars * temp_varp;
        unsigned temp_idx;
-       long singleshot_ppm = 0;
 
-       /* Compute parts per million frequency adjustment to accomplish the 
time adjustment
-          implied by ntp_offset to be applied over the elapsed time indicated 
by ntp_constant.
-          Use SHIFT_USEC to get it into the same units as ntp_freq. */
-       if ( ntp_offset < 0 ) {
-               ltemp = -ntp_offset;
-               ltemp <<= SHIFT_USEC - SHIFT_UPDATE;
-               ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + ntp_constant;
-               ltemp = -ltemp;
-       }
-       else {
-               ltemp = ntp_offset;
-               ltemp <<= SHIFT_USEC - SHIFT_UPDATE;
-               ltemp >>= SHIFT_KG + ntp_constant;
-       }
-       
-       /* If there is a single shot time adjustment in progress */
-       if ( ntp_adjtime_offset ) {
-#ifdef DEBUG_PPC_ADJTIMEX
-               printk("ppc_adjtimex: ");
-               if ( adjusting_time == 0 )
-                       printk("starting ");
-               printk("single shot ntp_adjtime_offset = %ld\n", 
ntp_adjtime_offset);
-#endif 
-       
-               adjusting_time = 1;
-               
-               /* Compute parts per million frequency adjustment to match 
ntp_adjtime_offset */
-               singleshot_ppm = tickadj * HZ;  
-               /*
-                * The adjustment should be tickadj*HZ to match the code in
-                * linux/kernel/timer.c, but experiments show that this is too
-                * large. 3/4 of tickadj*HZ seems about right
-                */
-               singleshot_ppm -= singleshot_ppm / 4;
-               /* Use SHIFT_USEC to get it into the same units as ntp_freq */  
-               singleshot_ppm <<= SHIFT_USEC;
-               if ( ntp_adjtime_offset < 0 )
-                       singleshot_ppm = -singleshot_ppm;
-       }
-       else {
-#ifdef DEBUG_PPC_ADJTIMEX
-               if ( adjusting_time )
-                       printk("ppc_adjtimex: ending single shot 
ntp_adjtime_offset\n");
-#endif
-               adjusting_time = 0;
-       }
-       
        /* Add up all of the frequency adjustments */
-       delta_freq = ntp_freq + ltemp + singleshot_ppm;
+       delta_freq = ntp_get_adjustment();
        
        /* Compute a new value for tb_ticks_per_sec based on the frequency 
adjustment */
        den = 1000000 * (1 << (SHIFT_USEC - 8));
@@ -678,7 +627,7 @@ void ppc_adjtimex(void)
        }
        
 #ifdef DEBUG_PPC_ADJTIMEX
-       printk("ppc_adjtimex: ltemp = %ld, ntp_freq = %ld, singleshot_ppm = 
%ld\n", ltemp, ntp_freq, singleshot_ppm);
+       printk("ppc_adjtimex: delta_freq = %ld\n", delta_freq);
        printk("ppc_adjtimex: tb_ticks_per_sec - base = %ld  new = %ld\n", 
tb_ticks_per_sec, new_tb_ticks_per_sec);
 #endif
                                
diff --git a/include/linux/ntp.h b/include/linux/ntp.h
--- a/include/linux/ntp.h
+++ b/include/linux/ntp.h
@@ -15,14 +15,10 @@ int ntp_adjtimex(struct timex*);
 int ntp_leapsecond(struct timespec now);
 void ntp_clear(void);
 int ntp_synced(void);
+long ntp_get_adjustment(void);
 
-/* Due to ppc64 having its own NTP  code,
- * these variables cannot be made static just yet
- */
+/* these variables cannot be made static just yet */
 extern int tickadj;
-extern long ntp_offset;
-extern long ntp_freq;
 extern long ntp_adjtime_offset;
-extern long ntp_constant;
 
 #endif
diff --git a/kernel/ntp.c b/kernel/ntp.c
--- a/kernel/ntp.c
+++ b/kernel/ntp.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 *
 *********************************************************************/
 
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/ntp.h>
 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
@@ -53,15 +54,15 @@ static long time_adj;                   
 /* Chapter 5: Kernel Variables [RFC 1589 pg. 28] */
 /* 5.1 Interface Variables */
 static int ntp_status = STA_UNSYNC;             /* status */
-long ntp_offset;                                /* usec */
-long ntp_constant = 2;                          /* ntp magic? */
+static long ntp_offset;                         /* usec */
+static long ntp_constant = 2;                   /* ntp magic? */
 static long ntp_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;     /* usec */
 static long ntp_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;     /* usec */
 static const long ntp_tolerance        = MAXFREQ;      /* shifted ppm */
 static const long ntp_precision        = 1;            /* constant */
 
 /* 5.2 Phase-Lock Loop Variables */
-long ntp_freq;                                  /* shifted ppm */
+static long ntp_freq;                           /* shifted ppm */
 static long ntp_reftime;                        /* sec */
 
 /* Extra values */
@@ -69,9 +70,16 @@ static int ntp_state    = TIME_OK;      
 long ntp_adjtime_offset;
 static long ntp_next_adjtime_offset;
 
+static long singleshot_adj; /* +/- MAX_SINGLESHOT_ADJ (ppm)*/
+static long tick_adj;       /* txc->tick adjustment (ppm) */
+static long offset_adj;     /* offset adjustment (ppm) */
+
+static long shifted_ppm_sum; /* ppm<<SHIFT_USEC sum of total freq adj */
+
 /* lock for the above variables */
 static seqlock_t ntp_lock = SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED;
 
+#define MAX_SINGLESHOT_ADJ 500 /* (ppm) */
 #define SEC_PER_DAY 86400
 
 /* Required to safely shift negative values */
@@ -82,6 +90,7 @@ int ntp_advance(unsigned long interval_n
        static unsigned long interval_sum = 0;
        long time_adjust_step, delta_nsec;
        unsigned long flags;
+       static long ss_adj = 0;
 
        write_seqlock_irqsave(&ntp_lock, flags);
 
@@ -119,11 +128,11 @@ int ntp_advance(unsigned long interval_n
                next_adj = min(next_adj, (MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE);
                next_adj = max(next_adj, -(MAXPHASE / MINSEC) << SHIFT_UPDATE);
                ntp_offset -= next_adj;
+               offset_adj = shiftR(next_adj, SHIFT_UPDATE); /* ppm */
 
-               time_adj = next_adj << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_UPDATE);
 
+               time_adj = next_adj << (SHIFT_SCALE - SHIFT_HZ - SHIFT_UPDATE);
                time_adj += shiftR(ntp_freq, (SHIFT_USEC + SHIFT_HZ - 
SHIFT_SCALE));
-
 #if HZ == 100
        /* Compensate for (HZ==100) != (1 << SHIFT_HZ).
             * Add 25% and 3.125% to get 128.125;
@@ -138,9 +147,17 @@ int ntp_advance(unsigned long interval_n
             */
                time_adj += shiftR(time_adj,6) + shiftR(time_adj,7);
 #endif
-
+               /* Set ss_adj for the next second */
+               ss_adj = min_t(unsigned long, singleshot_adj, 
MAX_SINGLESHOT_ADJ);
+               singleshot_adj -= ss_adj;
        }
 
+       /* calculate total shifted ppm adjustment for the next interval */
+       shifted_ppm_sum = tick_adj<<SHIFT_USEC;
+       shifted_ppm_sum += offset_adj << SHIFT_USEC;
+       shifted_ppm_sum += ntp_freq; /* already shifted by SHIFT_USEC */
+       shifted_ppm_sum += ss_adj << SHIFT_USEC;
+
 
        if ( (time_adjust_step = ntp_adjtime_offset) != 0 ) {
            /* We are doing an adjtime thing.
@@ -334,11 +351,17 @@ int ntp_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
                        /* adjtime() is independent from ntp_adjtime() */
                        if ((ntp_next_adjtime_offset = txc->offset) == 0)
                                ntp_adjtime_offset = 0;
+                       singleshot_adj = txc->offset;
                } else if (ntp_hardupdate(txc->offset, txc->time))
                        result = TIME_ERROR;
        }
 
        if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK) {
+               /* first calculate usec/user_tick offset */
+               tick_adj = ((USEC_PER_SEC + USER_HZ/2)/USER_HZ) - txc->tick;
+               /* multiply by user_hz to get usec/sec => ppm */
+               tick_adj *= USER_HZ;
+
                tick_usec = txc->tick;
                tick_nsec = TICK_USEC_TO_NSEC(tick_usec);
        }
@@ -456,6 +479,9 @@ void ntp_clear(void)
        ntp_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
        ntp_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
        ntp_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
+       singleshot_adj = 0;
+       tick_adj = 0;
+       offset_adj =0;
 
        write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&ntp_lock, flags);
 }
@@ -469,3 +495,12 @@ int ntp_synced(void)
        return !(ntp_status & STA_UNSYNC);
 }
 
+
+/**
+ * ntp_get_adjustment - Returns Shifted PPM adjustment
+ *
+ */
+long ntp_get_adjustment(void)
+{
+       return shifted_ppm_sum;
+}


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