We're going to allow mapping of individual 4k pages of THP compound and
we need a cheap way to find out how many time the compound page is
mapped with PMD -- compound_mapcount() does this.

We use the same approach as with compound page destructor and compound
order: use space in first tail page, ->mapping this time.

page_mapcount() counts both: PTE and PMD mappings of the page.

Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shute...@linux.intel.com>
---
 include/linux/mm.h       | 16 ++++++++++++++--
 include/linux/mm_types.h |  1 +
 include/linux/rmap.h     |  4 ++--
 mm/debug.c               |  5 ++++-
 mm/huge_memory.c         | 23 ++++++++++++++---------
 mm/hugetlb.c             |  4 ++--
 mm/memory.c              |  4 ++--
 mm/migrate.c             |  2 +-
 mm/page_alloc.c          |  7 ++++++-
 mm/rmap.c                | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
 10 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 1aea94e837a0..b64dfe352d71 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -472,6 +472,18 @@ static inline struct page *compound_head_fast(struct page 
*page)
                return page->first_page;
        return page;
 }
+static inline atomic_t *compound_mapcount_ptr(struct page *page)
+{
+       return &page[1].compound_mapcount;
+}
+
+static inline int compound_mapcount(struct page *page)
+{
+       if (!PageCompound(page))
+               return 0;
+       page = compound_head(page);
+       return atomic_read(compound_mapcount_ptr(page)) + 1;
+}
 
 /*
  * The atomic page->_mapcount, starts from -1: so that transitions
@@ -486,7 +498,7 @@ static inline void page_mapcount_reset(struct page *page)
 static inline int page_mapcount(struct page *page)
 {
        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page), page);
-       return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + 1;
+       return atomic_read(&page->_mapcount) + compound_mapcount(page) + 1;
 }
 
 static inline int page_count(struct page *page)
@@ -1081,7 +1093,7 @@ static inline pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *page)
  */
 static inline int page_mapped(struct page *page)
 {
-       return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) >= 0;
+       return atomic_read(&(page)->_mapcount) + compound_mapcount(page) >= 0;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 590630eb59ba..aefbc95148c4 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct page {
                                                 * see PAGE_MAPPING_ANON below.
                                                 */
                void *s_mem;                    /* slab first object */
+               atomic_t compound_mapcount;     /* first tail page */
        };
 
        /* Second double word */
diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
index ebe50ceacea6..ec63d3f20ca3 100644
--- a/include/linux/rmap.h
+++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
@@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct 
vm_area_struct *,
 void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
                                unsigned long);
 
-static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page)
+static inline void page_dup_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
 {
-       atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
+       atomic_inc(compound ? compound_mapcount_ptr(page) : &page->_mapcount);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/mm/debug.c b/mm/debug.c
index 3eb3ac2fcee7..13d2b8146ef9 100644
--- a/mm/debug.c
+++ b/mm/debug.c
@@ -83,9 +83,12 @@ static void dump_flags(unsigned long flags,
 void dump_page_badflags(struct page *page, const char *reason,
                unsigned long badflags)
 {
-       pr_emerg("page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx\n",
+       pr_emerg("page:%p count:%d mapcount:%d mapping:%p index:%#lx",
                  page, atomic_read(&page->_count), page_mapcount(page),
                  page->mapping, page->index);
+       if (PageCompound(page))
+               pr_cont(" compound_mapcount: %d", compound_mapcount(page));
+       pr_cont("\n");
        BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names) != __NR_PAGEFLAGS);
        dump_flags(page->flags, pageflag_names, ARRAY_SIZE(pageflag_names));
        if (reason)
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index 38c6b72cbe80..0c83451679f8 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ int copy_huge_pmd(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct 
mm_struct *src_mm,
        src_page = pmd_page(pmd);
        VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHead(src_page), src_page);
        get_page(src_page);
-       page_dup_rmap(src_page);
+       page_dup_rmap(src_page, true);
        add_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES, HPAGE_PMD_NR);
 
        pmdp_set_wrprotect(src_mm, addr, src_pmd);
@@ -1787,8 +1787,8 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page,
                struct page *page_tail = page + i;
 
                /* tail_page->_mapcount cannot change */
-               BUG_ON(page_mapcount(page_tail) < 0);
-               tail_count += page_mapcount(page_tail);
+               BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_tail->_mapcount) + 1 < 0);
+               tail_count += atomic_read(&page_tail->_mapcount) + 1;
                /* check for overflow */
                BUG_ON(tail_count < 0);
                BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page_tail->_count) != 0);
@@ -1805,8 +1805,7 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page,
                 * atomic_set() here would be safe on all archs (and
                 * not only on x86), it's safer to use atomic_add().
                 */
-               atomic_add(page_mapcount(page) + page_mapcount(page_tail) + 1,
-                          &page_tail->_count);
+               atomic_add(page_mapcount(page_tail) + 1, &page_tail->_count);
 
                /* after clearing PageTail the gup refcount can be released */
                smp_mb__after_atomic();
@@ -1843,15 +1842,18 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page 
*page,
                 * status is achieved setting a reserved bit in the
                 * pmd, not by clearing the present bit.
                */
-               page_tail->_mapcount = page->_mapcount;
+               atomic_set(&page_tail->_mapcount, compound_mapcount(page) - 1);
 
-               BUG_ON(page_tail->mapping);
-               page_tail->mapping = page->mapping;
+               /* ->mapping in first tail page is compound_mapcount */
+               if (i != 1) {
+                       BUG_ON(page_tail->mapping);
+                       page_tail->mapping = page->mapping;
+                       BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page_tail));
+               }
 
                page_tail->index = page->index + i;
                page_cpupid_xchg_last(page_tail, page_cpupid_last(page));
 
-               BUG_ON(!PageAnon(page_tail));
                BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page_tail));
                BUG_ON(!PageDirty(page_tail));
                BUG_ON(!PageSwapBacked(page_tail));
@@ -1861,6 +1863,9 @@ static void __split_huge_page_refcount(struct page *page,
        atomic_sub(tail_count, &page->_count);
        BUG_ON(atomic_read(&page->_count) <= 0);
 
+       page->_mapcount = *compound_mapcount_ptr(page);
+       page[1].mapping = page->mapping;
+
        __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES, -1);
 
        ClearPageCompound(page);
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c
index ebb7329301c4..2aa2a850d002 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
@@ -2606,7 +2606,7 @@ int copy_hugetlb_page_range(struct mm_struct *dst, struct 
mm_struct *src,
                        entry = huge_ptep_get(src_pte);
                        ptepage = pte_page(entry);
                        get_page(ptepage);
-                       page_dup_rmap(ptepage);
+                       page_dup_rmap(ptepage, true);
                        set_huge_pte_at(dst, addr, dst_pte, entry);
                }
                spin_unlock(src_ptl);
@@ -3065,7 +3065,7 @@ retry:
                ClearPagePrivate(page);
                hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(page, vma, address);
        } else
-               page_dup_rmap(page);
+               page_dup_rmap(page, true);
        new_pte = make_huge_pte(vma, page, ((vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
                                && (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)));
        set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, new_pte);
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index f4fd3e078b51..c6e1a557f609 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ copy_one_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct mm_struct 
*src_mm,
        page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
        if (page) {
                get_page(page);
-               page_dup_rmap(page);
+               page_dup_rmap(page, false);
                if (PageAnon(page))
                        rss[MM_ANONPAGES]++;
                else
@@ -3033,7 +3033,7 @@ static int do_shared_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
         * pinned by vma->vm_file's reference.  We rely on unlock_page()'s
         * release semantics to prevent the compiler from undoing this copying.
         */
-       mapping = fault_page->mapping;
+       mapping = compound_head(fault_page)->mapping;
        unlock_page(fault_page);
        if ((dirtied || vma->vm_ops->page_mkwrite) && mapping) {
                /*
diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index 0d2b3110277a..01449826b914 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static int remove_migration_pte(struct page *new, struct 
vm_area_struct *vma,
                if (PageAnon(new))
                        hugepage_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr);
                else
-                       page_dup_rmap(new);
+                       page_dup_rmap(new, false);
        } else if (PageAnon(new))
                page_add_anon_rmap(new, vma, addr, false);
        else
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index f939cb10e10d..730f6ad2ab10 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -369,6 +369,7 @@ void prep_compound_page(struct page *page, unsigned long 
order)
 
        set_compound_page_dtor(page, free_compound_page);
        set_compound_order(page, order);
+       atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), -1);
        __SetPageHead(page);
        for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
                struct page *p = page + i;
@@ -658,7 +659,9 @@ static inline int free_pages_check(struct page *page)
 
        if (unlikely(page_mapcount(page)))
                bad_reason = "nonzero mapcount";
-       if (unlikely(page->mapping != NULL))
+       if (unlikely(compound_mapcount(page)))
+               bad_reason = "nonzero compound_mapcount";
+       if (unlikely(page->mapping != NULL) && !PageTail(page))
                bad_reason = "non-NULL mapping";
        if (unlikely(atomic_read(&page->_count) != 0))
                bad_reason = "nonzero _count";
@@ -800,6 +803,8 @@ static bool free_pages_prepare(struct page *page, unsigned 
int order)
        }
        if (bad)
                return false;
+       if (order)
+               page[1].mapping = NULL;
 
        reset_page_owner(page, order);
 
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index f67e83be75e4..333938475831 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -1025,7 +1025,7 @@ static void __page_check_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
         * over the call to page_add_new_anon_rmap.
         */
        BUG_ON(page_anon_vma(page)->root != vma->anon_vma->root);
-       BUG_ON(page->index != linear_page_index(vma, address));
+       BUG_ON(page_to_pgoff(page) != linear_page_index(vma, address));
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1054,9 +1054,26 @@ void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
 void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int flags)
 {
-       int first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
+       bool compound = flags & RMAP_COMPOUND;
+       bool first;
+
+       if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
+               VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(compound_head(page)), page);
+               if (compound) {
+                       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
+                       first = 
atomic_inc_and_test(compound_mapcount_ptr(page));
+               } else {
+                       /* Anon THP always mapped first with PMD */
+                       first = 0;
+                       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_mapcount(page), page);
+                       atomic_inc(&page->_mapcount);
+               }
+       } else {
+               VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound, page);
+               first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
+       }
+
        if (first) {
-               bool compound = flags & RMAP_COMPOUND;
                int nr = compound ? hpage_nr_pages(page) : 1;
                /*
                 * We use the irq-unsafe __{inc|mod}_zone_page_stat because
@@ -1074,7 +1091,8 @@ void do_page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
        if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
                return;
 
-       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page), page);
+       VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(compound_head(page)), page);
+
        /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */
        if (first)
                __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address,
@@ -1100,10 +1118,16 @@ void page_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
 
        VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma);
        SetPageSwapBacked(page);
-       atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0); /* increment count (starts at -1) */
        if (compound) {
                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
+               /* increment count (starts at -1) */
+               atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), 0);
                __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
+       } else {
+               /* Anon THP always mapped first with PMD */
+               VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageTransCompound(page), page);
+               /* increment count (starts at -1) */
+               atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0);
        }
        __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ANON_PAGES, nr);
        __page_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1);
@@ -1172,7 +1196,9 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
        }
 
        /* page still mapped by someone else? */
-       if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount))
+       if (!atomic_add_negative(-1, compound ?
+                              compound_mapcount_ptr(page) :
+                              &page->_mapcount))
                return;
 
        /* Hugepages are not counted in NR_ANON_PAGES for now. */
@@ -1185,8 +1211,13 @@ void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, bool compound)
         * pte lock(a spinlock) is held, which implies preemption disabled.
         */
        if (compound) {
+               int i;
                VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageTransHuge(page), page);
                __dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES);
+               /* The page can be mapped with ptes */
+               for (i = 0; i < HPAGE_PMD_NR; i++)
+                       if (page_mapcount(page + i))
+                               nr--;
        }
 
        __mod_zone_page_state(page_zone(page), NR_ANON_PAGES, -nr);
@@ -1630,7 +1661,7 @@ void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
        BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
        BUG_ON(!anon_vma);
        /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_adjust */
-       first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount);
+       first = atomic_inc_and_test(compound_mapcount_ptr(page));
        if (first)
                __hugepage_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 0);
 }
@@ -1639,7 +1670,7 @@ void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct page *page,
                        struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
 {
        BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end);
-       atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 0);
+       atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), 0);
        __hugepage_set_anon_rmap(page, vma, address, 1);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
-- 
2.1.4

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