On Wed 25-03-15 02:17:14, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> __GFP_NOFAIL allocations can deadlock the OOM killer when they're
> holding locks that the OOM victim might need to exit.  When that
> happens the allocation may never complete, which has disastrous
> effects on things like in-flight filesystem transactions.
> 
> When the system is OOM, allow __GFP_NOFAIL allocations to dip into the
> emergency reserves in the hope that this will allow transactions and
> writeback to complete and the deadlock can be avoided.

This one slipped through. Sorry.

> Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]>
> Suggested-by: Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]>

Acked-by: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>

> ---
>  mm/page_alloc.c | 12 ++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 3c165016175d..832ad1c7cd4f 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -2403,9 +2403,17 @@ __alloc_pages_may_oom(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int 
> order, int alloc_flags,
>        * from exiting.  While allocations can use OOM kills to free
>        * memory, they can not necessarily rely on their *own* kills
>        * to make forward progress.
> +      *
> +      * This last point is crucial for __GFP_NOFAIL allocations.
> +      * Since they can't quit, they might actually deadlock, so
> +      * give them hail mary access to the emergency reserves.
>        */
> -     alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_WMARK_MASK;
> -     alloc_flags |= ALLOC_WMARK_OOM;
> +     if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOFAIL) {
> +             alloc_flags |= ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS;
> +     } else {
> +             alloc_flags &= ~ALLOC_WMARK_MASK;
> +             alloc_flags |= ALLOC_WMARK_OOM;
> +     }
>  out:
>       mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
>  alloc:
> -- 
> 2.3.3
> 

-- 
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs
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