The compaction free scanner is looking for PageBuddy() pages and skipping all
others.  For large compound pages such as THP or hugetlbfs, we can save a lot
of iterations if we skip them at once using their compound_order(). This is
generally unsafe and we can read a bogus value of order due to a race, but if
we are careful, the only danger is skipping too much.

When tested with stress-highalloc from mmtests on 4GB system with 1GB hugetlbfs
pages, the vmstat compact_free_scanned count decreased by at least 15%.

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]>
Cc: Minchan Kim <[email protected]>
Cc: Mel Gorman <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Joonsoo Kim <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <[email protected]>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]>
Cc: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Cc: David Rientjes <[email protected]>
---
 mm/compaction.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+)

diff --git a/mm/compaction.c b/mm/compaction.c
index 70b0776..b978693 100644
--- a/mm/compaction.c
+++ b/mm/compaction.c
@@ -437,6 +437,24 @@ static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct 
compact_control *cc,
 
                if (!valid_page)
                        valid_page = page;
+
+               /*
+                * For compound pages such as THP and hugetlbfs, we can save
+                * potentially a lot of iterations if we skip them at once.
+                * The check is racy, but we can consider only valid values
+                * and the only danger is skipping too much.
+                */
+               if (PageCompound(page)) {
+                       unsigned int comp_order = compound_order(page);
+
+                       if (likely(comp_order < MAX_ORDER)) {
+                               blockpfn += (1UL << comp_order) - 1;
+                               cursor += (1UL << comp_order) - 1;
+                       }
+
+                       goto isolate_fail;
+               }
+
                if (!PageBuddy(page))
                        goto isolate_fail;
 
@@ -496,6 +514,13 @@ static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct 
compact_control *cc,
 
        }
 
+       /*
+        * There is a tiny chance that we have read bogus compound_order(),
+        * so be careful to not go outside of the pageblock.
+        */
+       if (unlikely(blockpfn > end_pfn))
+               blockpfn = end_pfn;
+
        trace_mm_compaction_isolate_freepages(*start_pfn, blockpfn,
                                        nr_scanned, total_isolated);
 
-- 
2.4.6

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