On 08/28/2015 03:45 AM, Huang Rui wrote:
On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 10:30:43AM -0700, Guenter Roeck wrote:
On Thu, Aug 27, 2015 at 04:07:43PM +0800, Huang Rui wrote:
This patch introduces an algorithm that computes the average power by
reading a delta value of “core power accumulator” register during
measurement interval, and then dividing delta value by the length of
the time interval.

User is able to use power1_acc entry to measure the processor power
consumption and power1_acc just needs to be read twice with an needed
interval in-between.

A simple example:

$ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:18.4/hwmon/hwmon0/power1_acc
$ sleep 10000s
$ cat /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000\:00\:18.4/hwmon/hwmon0/power1_acc

The result is current average processor power consumption in 10000
seconds. The unit of the result is uWatt.

Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.hu...@amd.com>
---
  drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c | 62 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c b/drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c
index d529e4b..3bab797 100644
--- a/drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c
+++ b/drivers/hwmon/fam15h_power.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ struct fam15h_power_data {
        u64 cu_acc_power[MAX_CUS];
        /* performance timestamp counter */
        u64 cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc[MAX_CUS];
+       struct mutex acc_pwr_mutex;
  };

  static ssize_t show_power(struct device *dev,
@@ -121,17 +122,74 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR(power1_crit, S_IRUGO, show_power_crit, 
NULL);
  static struct attribute_group fam15h_power_group;
  __ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(fam15h_power);

+static ssize_t show_power_acc(struct device *dev,
+                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+       int cpu, cu, cu_num, cores_per_cu;
+       u64 curr_cu_acc_power[MAX_CUS],
+           curr_ptsc[MAX_CUS], jdelta[MAX_CUS];
+       u64 tdelta, avg_acc;
+       struct fam15h_power_data *data = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+       cores_per_cu = amd_get_cores_per_cu();
+       cu_num = boot_cpu_data.x86_max_cores / cores_per_cu;
+
+       for (cpu = 0, avg_acc = 0; cpu < cu_num * cores_per_cu; cpu += 
cores_per_cu) {
+               cu = cpu / cores_per_cu;
+               if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_F15H_PTSC, &curr_ptsc[cu])) {
+                       pr_err("Failed to read PTSC counter MSR on core%d\n",
+                              cpu);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if (rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_F15H_CU_PWR_ACCUMULATOR,
+                                      &curr_cu_acc_power[cu])) {
+                       pr_err("Failed to read compute unit power accumulator MSR on 
core%d\n",
+                              cpu);
+                       return 0;
+               }
+
+               if (curr_cu_acc_power[cu] < data->cu_acc_power[cu]) {
+                       jdelta[cu] = data->max_cu_acc_power + 
curr_cu_acc_power[cu];
+                       jdelta[cu] -= data->cu_acc_power[cu];
+               } else {
+                       jdelta[cu] = curr_cu_acc_power[cu] - 
data->cu_acc_power[cu];
+               }
+               tdelta = curr_ptsc[cu] - data->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc[cu];
+               jdelta[cu] *= data->cpu_pwr_sample_ratio * 1000;
+               do_div(jdelta[cu], tdelta);
+
+               mutex_lock(&data->acc_pwr_mutex);
+               data->cu_acc_power[cu] = curr_cu_acc_power[cu];
+               data->cpu_sw_pwr_ptsc[cu] = curr_ptsc[cu];
+               mutex_unlock(&data->acc_pwr_mutex);
+
+               /* the unit is microWatt */
+               avg_acc += jdelta[cu];
+       }
+
+       return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (unsigned int) avg_acc);
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR(power1_acc, S_IRUGO, show_power_acc, NULL);

I am not really a friend of introducing a non-standard attribute.
Does the energy attribute not work here ?


You're right. Non-standard attribute might not be good. Could you
please give me some hints if I use "energy" instead?

1 Joule = 1 Watt-second.

Something else, though - did you make sure that your code doesn't overflow ?
Even though you calculate the average in an u64, you display it as unsigned.

100w * 10,000s = 1,000,000ws = 1,000,000,000,000 micro-watt-seconds, which is
a bit large for an unsigned.

Also, the values should not be reset after reading, but accumulate.

Also, I think your code may be vulnerable to overflows on the CPU register side.
How long does it take before the CPU counters overflow ?

Thanks,
Guenter

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