Hi Maciej,

On 9/29/2023 1:21 AM, Maciej Wieczor-Retman wrote:
...

> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
> index 3a8111362d26..342a3dbcdbb6 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
>   *    Sai Praneeth Prakhya <[email protected]>,
>   *    Fenghua Yu <[email protected]>
>   */
> +#include <fcntl.h>
>  #include <limits.h>
>  
>  #include "resctrl.h"
> @@ -490,9 +491,8 @@ int write_bm_pid_to_resctrl(pid_t bm_pid, char *ctrlgrp, 
> char *mongrp,
>   */
>  int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int cpu_no, char 
> *resctrl_val)
>  {
> -     char controlgroup[1024], schema[1024], reason[64];
> -     int resource_id, ret = 0;
> -     FILE *fp;
> +     char controlgroup[1024], schema[1024], reason[128];
> +     int resource_id, fd, schema_len = 0, ret = 0;
>  
>       if (strncmp(resctrl_val, MBA_STR, sizeof(MBA_STR)) &&
>           strncmp(resctrl_val, MBM_STR, sizeof(MBM_STR)) &&
> @@ -520,27 +520,37 @@ int write_schemata(char *ctrlgrp, char *schemata, int 
> cpu_no, char *resctrl_val)
>  
>       if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, CAT_STR, sizeof(CAT_STR)) ||
>           !strncmp(resctrl_val, CMT_STR, sizeof(CMT_STR)))
> -             sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "L3:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
> +             schema_len = snprintf(schema, sizeof(schema), "%s%d%c%s\n",
> +                                   "L3:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
>       if (!strncmp(resctrl_val, MBA_STR, sizeof(MBA_STR)) ||
>           !strncmp(resctrl_val, MBM_STR, sizeof(MBM_STR)))
> -             sprintf(schema, "%s%d%c%s", "MB:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
> +             schema_len = snprintf(schema, sizeof(schema), "%s%d%c%s\n",
> +                                   "MB:", resource_id, '=', schemata);
> +     if (schema_len < 1) {

I find that this complicates the code since this is not the typical snprintf()
error checking (0 is a valid snprintf() return). I think it will make the code
easier to understand if it sticks to snprintf() error checking and initialize
schema_len to match. What I mean with this is something like this:

        int schema_len = -1;

        if (...)
                schema_len = snprintf(...);

        if (schema_len < 0 || schema_len >= sizeof(schema))
                /* error handling */

> +             snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason),
> +                      "snprintf() failed with return value : %d", 
> schema_len);
> +             ret = -1;
> +             goto out;
> +     }
>  
> -     fp = fopen(controlgroup, "w");
> -     if (!fp) {
> -             sprintf(reason, "Failed to open control group");
> +     fd = open(controlgroup, O_WRONLY);
> +     if (fd < 0) {
> +             snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason),
> +                      "open() failed : %s", strerror(errno));
>               ret = -1;
>  
>               goto out;
>       }
> -
> -     if (fprintf(fp, "%s\n", schema) < 0) {
> -             sprintf(reason, "Failed to write schemata in control group");
> -             fclose(fp);
> +     if (write(fd, schema, schema_len) < 0) {
> +             snprintf(reason, sizeof(reason),
> +                      "write() failed : %s", strerror(errno));
> +             close(fd);
>               ret = -1;
>  
>               goto out;
>       }
> -     fclose(fp);
> +     close(fd);
> +     schema[schema_len - 1] = 0;
>  
>  out:
>       ksft_print_msg("Write schema \"%s\" to resctrl FS%s%s\n",

Also please note that _if_ there is an early exit then uninitialized schema
will be printed. Maybe this also needs a schema[1024] = {} ?

Reinette

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