On 10/20/23 5:32 PM, Yi Liu wrote:
From: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>

When remapping hardware is configured by system software in scalable mode
as Nested (PGTT=011b) and with PWSNP field Set in the PASID-table-entry,
it may Set Accessed bit and Dirty bit (and Extended Access bit if enabled)
in first-stage page-table entries even when second-stage mappings indicate
that corresponding first-stage page-table is Read-Only.

As the result, contents of pages designated by VMM as Read-Only can be
modified by IOMMU via PML5E (PML4E for 4-level tables) access as part of
address translation process due to DMAs issued by Guest.

This disallows read-only mappings in the domain that is supposed to be used
as nested parent. Reference from Sapphire Rapids Specification Update [1],
errata details, SPR17. Userspace should know this limitation by checking
the IOMMU_HW_INFO_VTD_ERRATA_772415_SPR17 flag reported in the IOMMU_GET_HW_INFO
ioctl.

[1] 
https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/content-details/772415/content-details.html

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <[email protected]>
---
  drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c  |  9 +++++++++
  drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h  |  1 +
  include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h | 12 +++++++++++-
  3 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index c7704e7efd4a..a0341a069fbf 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -2193,6 +2193,11 @@ __domain_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, unsigned 
long iov_pfn,
        if ((prot & (DMA_PTE_READ|DMA_PTE_WRITE)) == 0)
                return -EINVAL;
+ if (!(prot & DMA_PTE_WRITE) && domain->is_nested_parent) {
+               pr_err_ratelimited("Read-only mapping is disallowed on the domain 
which serves as the parent in a nested configuration, due to HW errata 
(ERRATA_772415_SPR17)\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        attr = prot & (DMA_PTE_READ | DMA_PTE_WRITE | DMA_PTE_SNP);
        attr |= DMA_FL_PTE_PRESENT;
        if (domain->use_first_level) {
@@ -4101,6 +4106,9 @@ intel_iommu_domain_alloc_user(struct device *dev, u32 
flags,
                domain = iommu_domain_alloc(dev->bus);
                if (!domain)
                        return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+               container_of(domain,
+                            struct dmar_domain,
+                            domain)->is_nested_parent = request_nest_parent;

How about
                to_dmar_domain(domain)->is_nested_parent = ...;
?

I would also prefer to introduce is_nested_parent_domain to the user
domain allocation patch (patch 7/8). This field should be checked when
allocating a nested user domain.

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 8f81a5c9fcc0..d3f6bc1f6590 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -4121,6 +4121,8 @@ intel_iommu_domain_alloc_user(struct device *dev, u32 flags,
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
        if (request_nest_parent)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+       if (!to_dmar_domain(parent)->is_nested_parent)
+               return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);

        return intel_nested_domain_alloc(parent, user_data);
 }

Best regards,
baolu

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