CAT test doesn't take shareable bits into account, i.e., the test might
be sharing cache with some devices (e.g., graphics).

Introduce get_mask_no_shareable() and use it to provision an
environment for CAT test where the allocated LLC is isolated better.
Excluding shareable_bits may create hole(s) into the cbm_mask, thus add
a new helper count_contiguous_bits() to find the longest contiguous set
of CBM bits.

create_bit_mask() is needed by an upcoming CAT test rewrite so make it
available in resctrl.h right away.

Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c  | 12 ++-
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h   |  3 +
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 95 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
index 80861c362a53..e5861e7cba7e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
@@ -92,13 +92,17 @@ int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int n, char *cache_type)
        unsigned long l_mask, l_mask_1;
        int ret, pipefd[2], sibling_cpu_no;
        unsigned long cache_total_size = 0;
-       unsigned long long_mask;
+       unsigned long full_cache_mask, long_mask;
        int count_of_bits;
        char pipe_message;
        size_t span;
 
        /* Get default cbm mask for L3/L2 cache */
-       ret = get_cbm_mask(cache_type, &long_mask);
+       ret = get_cbm_mask(cache_type, &full_cache_mask);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+       /* Get the exclusive portion of the cache */
+       ret = get_mask_no_shareable(cache_type, &long_mask);
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@ int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int n, char *cache_type)
        /* Set param values for parent thread which will be allocated bitmask
         * with (max_bits - n) bits
         */
-       span = cache_size(cache_total_size, l_mask, long_mask);
+       span = cache_size(cache_total_size, l_mask, full_cache_mask);
        strcpy(param.ctrlgrp, "c2");
        strcpy(param.mongrp, "m2");
        strcpy(param.filename, RESULT_FILE_NAME2);
@@ -160,7 +164,7 @@ int cat_perf_miss_val(int cpu_no, int n, char *cache_type)
                param.mask = l_mask_1;
                strcpy(param.ctrlgrp, "c1");
                strcpy(param.mongrp, "m1");
-               span = cache_size(cache_total_size, l_mask_1, long_mask);
+               span = cache_size(cache_total_size, l_mask_1, full_cache_mask);
                strcpy(param.filename, RESULT_FILE_NAME1);
                param.num_of_runs = 0;
                param.cpu_no = sibling_cpu_no;
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h 
b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index da06b2d492f9..10fd3161e63a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -99,7 +99,10 @@ void tests_cleanup(void);
 void mbm_test_cleanup(void);
 int mba_schemata_change(int cpu_no, const char * const *benchmark_cmd);
 void mba_test_cleanup(void);
+unsigned long create_bit_mask(unsigned int start, unsigned int len);
 int get_cbm_mask(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask);
+int get_shareable_mask(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *shareable_mask);
+int get_mask_no_shareable(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask);
 int get_cache_size(int cpu_no, const char *cache_type, unsigned long 
*cache_size);
 void ctrlc_handler(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *ptr);
 int signal_handler_register(void);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
index 46fb0441818d..02b04878121f 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrlfs.c
@@ -228,6 +228,44 @@ static int get_bit_mask(const char *filename, unsigned 
long *mask)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * create_bit_mask- Create bit mask from start,len pair
+ * @start:     LSB of the mask
+ * @len                Number of bits in the mask
+ */
+unsigned long create_bit_mask(unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
+{
+       return ((1UL << len) - 1UL) << start;
+}
+
+/*
+ * count_contiguous_bits - Returns the longest train of bits in a bit mask
+ * @val                A bit mask
+ * @start      The location of the least-significant bit of the longest train
+ *
+ * Return:     The length of the contiguous bits in the longest train of bits
+ */
+static unsigned int count_contiguous_bits(unsigned long val, unsigned int 
*start)
+{
+       unsigned long last_val;
+       int count = 0;
+
+       while (val) {
+               last_val = val;
+               val &= (val >> 1);
+               count++;
+       }
+
+       if (start) {
+               if (count)
+                       *start = ffsl(last_val) - 1;
+               else
+                       *start = 0;
+       }
+
+       return count;
+}
+
 /*
  * get_cbm_mask - Get cbm bit mask
  * @cache_type:                Cache level L2/L3
@@ -253,6 +291,52 @@ int get_cbm_mask(const char *cache_type, unsigned long 
*mask)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * get_shareable_mask - Get shareable mask from shareable_bits for given cache
+ * @cache_type:                Cache level L2/L3
+ * @shareable_mask:    shareable mask returned as unsigned long
+ *
+ * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ */
+int get_shareable_mask(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *shareable_mask)
+{
+       char mask_path[1024];
+
+       if (!cache_type)
+               return -1;
+
+       snprintf(mask_path, sizeof(mask_path), "%s/%s/shareable_bits",
+                INFO_PATH, cache_type);
+
+       return get_bit_mask(mask_path, shareable_mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * get_mask_no_shareable - Get CBM mask without shareable_bits for given cache
+ * @cache_type:                Cache level L2/L3
+ * @mask:              mask returned as unsigned long
+ *
+ * Return: = 0 on success, < 0 on failure.
+ */
+int get_mask_no_shareable(const char *cache_type, unsigned long *mask)
+{
+       unsigned long full_mask, shareable_mask;
+       unsigned int start, len;
+
+       if (get_cbm_mask(cache_type, &full_mask) < 0)
+               return -1;
+       if (get_shareable_mask(cache_type, &shareable_mask) < 0)
+               return -1;
+
+       len = count_contiguous_bits(full_mask & ~shareable_mask, &start);
+       if (!len)
+               return -1;
+
+       *mask = create_bit_mask(start, len);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * get_core_sibling - Get sibling core id from the same socket for given CPU
  * @cpu_no:    CPU number
-- 
2.30.2

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