On Wed, 2023-11-01 at 08:33 +0100, Hao Sun wrote:
> Add a test to check if the verifier correctly reason about the sign
> of an immediate spilled to stack by BPF_ST instruction.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Hao Sun <[email protected]>
> ---
>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c | 32 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 32 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c 
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c
> index 3af2501082b2..0ba23807c46c 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/bpf_st_mem.c
> @@ -65,3 +65,35 @@
>       .expected_attach_type = BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
>       .runs = -1,
>  },
> +{
> +     "BPF_ST_MEM stack imm sign",
> +     /* Check if verifier correctly reasons about sign of an
> +      * immediate spilled to stack by BPF_ST instruction.
> +      *
> +      *   fp[-8] = -44;
> +      *   r0 = fp[-8];
> +      *   if r0 s< 0 goto ret0;
> +      *   r0 = -1;
> +      *   exit;
> +      * ret0:
> +      *   r0 = 0;
> +      *   exit;
> +      */
> +     .insns = {
> +     BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_10, -8, -44),
> +     BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_10, -8),
> +     BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JSLT, BPF_REG_0, 0, 2),
> +     BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, -1),
> +     BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> +     BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 0),
> +     BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
> +     },
> +     /* Use prog type that requires return value in range [0, 1] */
> +     .prog_type = BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_LOOKUP,
> +     .expected_attach_type = BPF_SK_LOOKUP,
> +     .result = VERBOSE_ACCEPT,
> +     .runs = -1,
> +     .errstr = "0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = -44        ; R10=fp0 fp-8_w=-44\
> +     2: (c5) if r0 s< 0x0 goto pc+2\
> +     2: R0_w=-44",
> +},
> 

Please note that this test case fails on CI [0], full log below:

2023-11-01T07:49:51.2841702Z #116/p BPF_ST_MEM stack imm sign FAIL
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2843456Z Unexpected verifier log!
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2844968Z EXP: 2: R0_w=-44
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2845583Z RES:
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2846693Z func#0 @0
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2848932Z 0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2853045Z 0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = -44        ; R10=fp0 
fp-8_w=-44
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2857391Z 1: (79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)         ; R0_w=-44 
R10=fp0 fp-8_w=-44
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2859127Z 2: (c5) if r0 s< 0x0 goto pc+2
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2862943Z mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 2 first_idx 0 
subseq_idx -1 
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2867511Z mark_precise: frame0: regs=r0 stack= before 1: 
(79) r0 = *(u64 *)(r10 -8)
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2872217Z mark_precise: frame0: regs= stack=-8 before 0: 
(7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = -44
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2872816Z 5: R0_w=-44
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2875653Z 5: (b7) r0 = 0                        ; R0_w=0
2023-11-01T07:49:51.2876493Z 6: (95) exit

I suspect that after recent logging fixes instruction number printed
after jump changed and that's why test case no longer passes.

Note: you can check CI status for submitted patch-sets using link [1].

[0] 
https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/6717053909/job/18254330860
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/list/

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