Non-contiguous CBM support for Intel CAT has been merged into the kernel
with Commit 0e3cd31f6e90 ("x86/resctrl: Enable non-contiguous CBMs in
Intel CAT") but there is no selftest that would validate if this feature
works correctly.

The selftest needs to verify if writing non-contiguous CBMs to the
schemata file behaves as expected in comparison to the information about
non-contiguous CBMs support.

Add tests for both L2 and L3 CAT to verify if the return values
generated by writing non-contiguous CBMs don't contradict the
reported non-contiguous support information.

Comparing the return value of write_schemata() with non-contiguous CBMs
support information can be simplified as a logical XOR operation. In
other words if non-contiguous CBMs are supported and if non-contiguous
write succeeds the test should succeed and if the write fails the test
should also fail. The opposite should happen if non-contiguous CBMs are
not supported.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <[email protected]>

---

This patch is based on a rework of resctrl selftests that's currently in
review [1]. The patch also implements a similiar functionality presented
in the bash script included in the cover letter to the original
non-contiguous CBMs in Intel CAT series [2].

[1] 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
[2] 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/

 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c    | 97 +++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     |  2 +
 .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c |  2 +
 3 files changed, 101 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
index bc88eb891f35..6a01a5da30b4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
@@ -342,6 +342,87 @@ static int cat_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test, 
const struct user_param
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int noncont_cat_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+                               const struct user_params *uparams)
+{
+       unsigned long full_cache_mask, cont_mask, noncont_mask;
+       unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, ret, sparse_masks;
+       char res_path[PATH_MAX];
+       char schemata[64];
+       int bit_center;
+       FILE *fp;
+
+       /* Check to compare sparse_masks content to cpuid output. */
+       snprintf(res_path, sizeof(res_path), "%s/%s/%s", INFO_PATH,
+                test->resource, "sparse_masks");
+
+       fp = fopen(res_path, "r");
+       if (!fp) {
+               perror("# Error in opening file\n");
+               return errno;
+       }
+
+       if (fscanf(fp, "%u", &sparse_masks) <= 0) {
+               perror("Could not get sparse_masks contents\n");
+               fclose(fp);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       fclose(fp);
+
+       if (!strcmp(test->resource, "L3"))
+               __cpuid_count(0x10, 1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+       else if (!strcmp(test->resource, "L2"))
+               __cpuid_count(0x10, 2, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+       else
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (sparse_masks != ((ecx >> 3) & 1))
+               return -1;
+
+       /* Write checks initialization. */
+       ret = get_cbm_mask(test->resource, &full_cache_mask);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       bit_center = count_bits(full_cache_mask) / 2;
+       cont_mask = full_cache_mask >> bit_center;
+
+       /* Contiguous mask write check. */
+       snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", cont_mask);
+       ret = write_schemata("", schemata, uparams->cpu, test->resource);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Non-contiguous mask write check. CBM has a 0xf hole approximately in 
the middle.
+        * Output is compared with support information to catch any edge case 
errors.
+        */
+       noncont_mask = ~(full_cache_mask & (0xf << bit_center)) & 
full_cache_mask;
+       snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", noncont_mask);
+       ret = write_schemata("", schemata, uparams->cpu, test->resource);
+       if (ret && sparse_masks)
+               ksft_print_msg("Non-contiguous CBMs supported but write 
failed\n");
+       else if (ret && !sparse_masks)
+               ksft_print_msg("Non-contiguous CBMs not supported and write 
failed as expected\n");
+       else if (!ret && !sparse_masks)
+               ksft_print_msg("Non-contiguous CBMs not supported but write 
succeeded\n");
+       return !ret == !sparse_masks;
+}
+
+static bool noncont_cat_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test)
+{
+       char res_path[PATH_MAX];
+       struct stat statbuf;
+
+       snprintf(res_path, sizeof(res_path), "%s/%s/%s", INFO_PATH,
+                test->resource, "sparse_masks");
+
+       if (stat(res_path, &statbuf))
+               return false;
+
+       return test_resource_feature_check(test);
+}
+
 struct resctrl_test l3_cat_test = {
        .name = "L3_CAT",
        .group = "CAT",
@@ -357,3 +438,19 @@ struct resctrl_test l2_cat_test = {
        .feature_check = test_resource_feature_check,
        .run_test = cat_run_test,
 };
+
+struct resctrl_test l3_noncont_cat_test = {
+       .name = "L3_NONCONT_CAT",
+       .group = "NONCONT_CAT",
+       .resource = "L3",
+       .feature_check = noncont_cat_feature_check,
+       .run_test = noncont_cat_run_test,
+};
+
+struct resctrl_test l2_noncont_cat_test = {
+       .name = "L2_NONCONT_CAT",
+       .group = "NONCONT_CAT",
+       .resource = "L2",
+       .feature_check = noncont_cat_feature_check,
+       .run_test = noncont_cat_run_test,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h 
b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index fffeb442c173..51b8a6ff3a0d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -184,5 +184,7 @@ extern struct resctrl_test mba_test;
 extern struct resctrl_test cmt_test;
 extern struct resctrl_test l3_cat_test;
 extern struct resctrl_test l2_cat_test;
+extern struct resctrl_test l3_noncont_cat_test;
+extern struct resctrl_test l2_noncont_cat_test;
 
 #endif /* RESCTRL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
index 9e254bca6c25..fdeef82feb4e 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ static struct resctrl_test *resctrl_tests[] = {
        &cmt_test,
        &l3_cat_test,
        &l2_cat_test,
+       &l3_noncont_cat_test,
+       &l2_noncont_cat_test,
 };
 
 static int detect_vendor(void)
-- 
2.42.1

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