On Tue, Dec 19, 2023 at 04:10:58PM +0000, Paul Durrant wrote:
> From: Paul Durrant <[email protected]>
> 
> Some pfncache pages may actually be overlays on guest memory that have a
> fixed HVA within the VMM. It's pointless to invalidate such cached
> mappings if the overlay is moved so allow a cache to be activated directly
> with the HVA to cater for such cases. A subsequent patch will make use
> of this facility.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Paul Durrant <[email protected]>
> Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
> ---
> Cc: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>
> Cc: David Woodhouse <[email protected]>
> 
> v11:
>  - Fixed kvm_gpc_check() to ignore memslot generation if the cache is not
>    activated with a GPA. (This breakage occured during the re-work for v8).
> 
> v9:
>  - Pass both GPA and HVA into __kvm_gpc_refresh() rather than overloading
>    the address paraneter and using a bool flag to indicated what it is.
> 
> v8:
>  - Re-worked to avoid messing with struct gfn_to_pfn_cache.
> ---
>  include/linux/kvm_host.h | 20 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  virt/kvm/pfncache.c      | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
>  2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> index 6097f076a7b0..8120674b87b0 100644
> --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
> @@ -1345,6 +1345,22 @@ void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct 
> kvm *kvm);
>   */
>  int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long 
> len);
>  
> +/**
> + * kvm_gpc_activate_hva - prepare a cached kernel mapping and HPA for a 
> given HVA.
> + *
> + * @gpc:          struct gfn_to_pfn_cache object.
> + * @hva:          userspace virtual address to map.
> + * @len:          sanity check; the range being access must fit a single 
> page.
> + *
> + * @return:       0 for success.
> + *                -EINVAL for a mapping which would cross a page boundary.
> + *                -EFAULT for an untranslatable guest physical address.
> + *
> + * The semantics of this function are the same as those of 
> kvm_gpc_activate(). It
> + * merely bypasses a layer of address translation.
> + */
> +int kvm_gpc_activate_hva(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long hva, 
> unsigned long len);
> +
>  /**
>   * kvm_gpc_check - check validity of a gfn_to_pfn_cache.
>   *
> @@ -1399,7 +1415,9 @@ void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc);
>  static inline void kvm_gpc_mark_dirty(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
>  {
>       lockdep_assert_held(&gpc->lock);
> -     mark_page_dirty_in_slot(gpc->kvm, gpc->memslot, gpc->gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> +
> +     if (gpc->gpa != KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA)
> +             mark_page_dirty_in_slot(gpc->kvm, gpc->memslot, gpc->gpa >> 
> PAGE_SHIFT);
>  }
>  
>  void kvm_sigset_activate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
> diff --git a/virt/kvm/pfncache.c b/virt/kvm/pfncache.c
> index 97eec8ee3449..ae822bff812f 100644
> --- a/virt/kvm/pfncache.c
> +++ b/virt/kvm/pfncache.c
> @@ -48,7 +48,10 @@ bool kvm_gpc_check(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned 
> long len)
>       if (!gpc->active)
>               return false;
>  
> -     if (gpc->generation != slots->generation || kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva))
> +     if (gpc->gpa != KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA && gpc->generation != 
> slots->generation)
> +             return false;
> +
> +     if (kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva))
>               return false;
>  
>       if (offset_in_page(gpc->uhva) + len > PAGE_SIZE)
> @@ -209,11 +212,13 @@ static kvm_pfn_t hva_to_pfn_retry(struct 
> gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)
>       return -EFAULT;
>  }
>  
> -static int __kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa,
> +static int __kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, 
> unsigned long uhva,
>                            unsigned long len)
>  {
>       struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(gpc->kvm);
> -     unsigned long page_offset = offset_in_page(gpa);
> +     unsigned long page_offset = (gpa != KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA) ?
> +             offset_in_page(gpa) :
> +             offset_in_page(uhva);
>       bool unmap_old = false;
>       unsigned long old_uhva;
>       kvm_pfn_t old_pfn;
> @@ -246,9 +251,15 @@ static int __kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache 
> *gpc, gpa_t gpa,
>       old_khva = (void *)PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN((uintptr_t)gpc->khva);
>       old_uhva = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(gpc->uhva);
>  
> -     /* Refresh the userspace HVA if necessary */
> -     if (gpc->gpa != gpa || gpc->generation != slots->generation ||
> -         kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva)) {
> +     if (gpa == KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA) {
> +             gpc->gpa = KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA;
> +             gpc->uhva = PAGE_ALIGN_DOWN(uhva);
> +
> +             if (gpc->uhva != old_uhva)
> +                     hva_change = true;
> +     } else if (gpc->gpa != gpa ||
> +                gpc->generation != slots->generation ||
> +                kvm_is_error_hva(gpc->uhva)) {
>               gfn_t gfn = gpa_to_gfn(gpa);
>  
>               gpc->gpa = gpa;
> @@ -319,7 +330,7 @@ static int __kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache 
> *gpc, gpa_t gpa,
>  
>  int kvm_gpc_refresh(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long len)
>  {
> -     return __kvm_gpc_refresh(gpc, gpc->gpa, len);
> +     return __kvm_gpc_refresh(gpc, gpc->gpa, gpc->uhva, len);
>  }
>  
>  void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct kvm *kvm)
> @@ -332,7 +343,8 @@ void kvm_gpc_init(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, struct 
> kvm *kvm)
>       gpc->uhva = KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD;
>  }
>  
> -int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long 
> len)
> +static int __kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, 
> unsigned long uhva,
> +                           unsigned long len)
>  {
>       struct kvm *kvm = gpc->kvm;
>  
> @@ -353,7 +365,17 @@ int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t 
> gpa, unsigned long len)
>               gpc->active = true;
>               write_unlock_irq(&gpc->lock);
>       }
> -     return __kvm_gpc_refresh(gpc, gpa, len);
> +     return __kvm_gpc_refresh(gpc, gpa, uhva, len);
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_gpc_activate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, gpa_t gpa, unsigned long 
> len)
> +{
> +     return __kvm_gpc_activate(gpc, gpa, KVM_HVA_ERR_BAD, len);
> +}
> +
> +int kvm_gpc_activate_hva(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc, unsigned long uhva, 
> unsigned long len)
> +{
> +     return __kvm_gpc_activate(gpc, KVM_XEN_INVALID_GPA, uhva, len);
>  }
>  
>  void kvm_gpc_deactivate(struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc)

The code looks good to me, but I feel odd that a *gfn*_to_pfn_cache is
used, but gfn is not taken into account.

I think if it is possible we introduce an hva_to_pfn_cache(hpc) that
actually does most of the job in this file. Xen could directly use hpc,
and gfn_to_pfn_cache works on top of hpc.


BTW: I also see there is a gfn_to_hva_cache which does pretty much the
same as gpc's first half job. Is it possible to unify them like:

struct gfn_to_pfn_cache {
        struct gfn_to_hva_cache ghc;
        struct hva_to_pfn_cache hpc;
        ...
}

Just my two cents.

Thanks,
Yilun

> -- 
> 2.39.2
> 
> 

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