We recently encountered a kernel crash on the zswapin path in our
internal kernel, which went undetected because of a lack of test
coverage for this path. Add a selftest to cover this code path,
allocating more memories than the cgroup limit to trigger
swapout/zswapout, then reading the pages back in memories several times.

Also add a variant of this test that runs with zswap disabled, to verify
swapin correctness as well.

Suggested-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nhat Pham <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 65 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
index 32ce975b21d1..86231c86dc89 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_zswap.c
@@ -60,17 +60,39 @@ static long get_zswpout(const char *cgroup)
        return cg_read_key_long(cgroup, "memory.stat", "zswpout ");
 }
 
-static int allocate_bytes(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
+static int allocate_bytes_and_read(const char *cgroup, void *arg, bool read)
 {
        size_t size = (size_t)arg;
        char *mem = (char *)malloc(size);
+       int ret = 0;
 
        if (!mem)
                return -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i += 4095)
                mem[i] = 'a';
+
+       if (read) {
+               /* cycle through the allocated memory to (z)swap in and out 
pages */
+               for (int t = 0; t < 5; t++) {
+                       for (int i = 0; i < size; i += 4095) {
+                               if (mem[i] != 'a')
+                                       ret = -1;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
        free(mem);
-       return 0;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int allocate_bytes(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
+{
+       return allocate_bytes_and_read(cgroup, arg, false);
+}
+
+static int read_bytes(const char *cgroup, void *arg)
+{
+       return allocate_bytes_and_read(cgroup, arg, true);
 }
 
 static char *setup_test_group_1M(const char *root, const char *name)
@@ -133,6 +155,45 @@ static int test_zswap_usage(const char *root)
        return ret;
 }
 
+/* Simple test to verify the (z)swapin code paths */
+static int test_zswapin_size(const char *root, char *zswap_size)
+{
+       int ret = KSFT_FAIL;
+       char *test_group;
+
+       /* Set up */
+       test_group = cg_name(root, "zswapin_test");
+       if (!test_group)
+               goto out;
+       if (cg_create(test_group))
+               goto out;
+       if (cg_write(test_group, "memory.max", "8M"))
+               goto out;
+       if (cg_write(test_group, "memory.zswap.max", zswap_size))
+               goto out;
+
+       /* Allocate and read more than memory.max to trigger (z)swap in */
+       if (cg_run(test_group, read_bytes, (void *)MB(32)))
+               goto out;
+
+       ret = KSFT_PASS;
+
+out:
+       cg_destroy(test_group);
+       free(test_group);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int test_swapin(const char *root)
+{
+       return test_zswapin_size(root, "0");
+}
+
+static int test_zswapin_no_limit(const char *root)
+{
+       return test_zswapin_size(root, "max");
+}
+
 /*
  * When trying to store a memcg page in zswap, if the memcg hits its memory
  * limit in zswap, writeback should affect only the zswapped pages of that
@@ -309,6 +370,8 @@ struct zswap_test {
        const char *name;
 } tests[] = {
        T(test_zswap_usage),
+       T(test_swapin),
+       T(test_zswapin_no_limit),
        T(test_no_kmem_bypass),
        T(test_no_invasive_cgroup_shrink),
 };
-- 
2.39.3


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