Add tests for both L2 and L3 CAT to verify the return values
generated by writing non-contiguous CBMs don't contradict the
reported non-contiguous support information.

Use a logical XOR to confirm return value of write_schemata() and
non-contiguous CBMs support information match.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Wieczor-Retman <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <[email protected]>
---
Changelog v6:
- Change ret to int type for proper error returns. (Reinette)
- Add a check for bit_center variable to verify the CBM width isn't too
  small. Also add a comment to explain the check. (Reinette)

Changelog v5:
- Add Reinette's reviewed-by tag.
- Make 0xf UL in case the CBMs get bigger in the future. (Ilpo)

Changelog v4:
- Return failure instead of error on check of cpuid against sparse_masks
  and on contiguous write_schemata fail. (Reinette)

Changelog v3:
- Roll back __cpuid_count part. (Reinette)
- Update function name to read sparse_masks file.
- Roll back get_cache_level() changes.
- Add ksft_print_msg() to contiguous schemata write error handling
  (Reinette).

Changelog v2:
- Redo the patch message. (Ilpo)
- Tidy up __cpuid_count calls. (Ilpo)
- Remove redundant AND in noncont_mask calculations (Ilpo)
- Fix bit_center offset.
- Add newline before function return. (Ilpo)
- Group non-contiguous tests with CAT tests. (Ilpo)
- Use a helper for reading sparse_masks file. (Ilpo)
- Make get_cache_level() available in other source files. (Ilpo)

 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c    | 89 +++++++++++++++++++
 tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h     |  2 +
 .../testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c |  2 +
 3 files changed, 93 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
index 39fc9303b8e8..4cb991be8e31 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/cat_test.c
@@ -294,6 +294,79 @@ static int cat_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test, 
const struct user_param
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int noncont_cat_run_test(const struct resctrl_test *test,
+                               const struct user_params *uparams)
+{
+       unsigned long full_cache_mask, cont_mask, noncont_mask;
+       unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx, sparse_masks;
+       int bit_center, ret;
+       char schemata[64];
+
+       /* Check to compare sparse_masks content to CPUID output. */
+       ret = resource_info_unsigned_get(test->resource, "sparse_masks", 
&sparse_masks);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       if (!strcmp(test->resource, "L3"))
+               __cpuid_count(0x10, 1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+       else if (!strcmp(test->resource, "L2"))
+               __cpuid_count(0x10, 2, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
+       else
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       if (sparse_masks != ((ecx >> 3) & 1)) {
+               ksft_print_msg("CPUID output doesn't match 'sparse_masks' file 
content!\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /* Write checks initialization. */
+       ret = get_full_cbm(test->resource, &full_cache_mask);
+       if (ret < 0)
+               return ret;
+       bit_center = count_bits(full_cache_mask) / 2;
+
+       /*
+        * The bit_center needs to be at least 3 to properly calculate the CBM
+        * hole in the noncont_mask. If it's smaller return an error since the
+        * cache mask is too short and that shouldn't happen.
+        */
+       if (bit_center < 3)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       cont_mask = full_cache_mask >> bit_center;
+
+       /* Contiguous mask write check. */
+       snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", cont_mask);
+       ret = write_schemata("", schemata, uparams->cpu, test->resource);
+       if (ret) {
+               ksft_print_msg("Write of contiguous CBM failed\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Non-contiguous mask write check. CBM has a 0xf hole approximately in 
the middle.
+        * Output is compared with support information to catch any edge case 
errors.
+        */
+       noncont_mask = ~(0xfUL << (bit_center - 2)) & full_cache_mask;
+       snprintf(schemata, sizeof(schemata), "%lx", noncont_mask);
+       ret = write_schemata("", schemata, uparams->cpu, test->resource);
+       if (ret && sparse_masks)
+               ksft_print_msg("Non-contiguous CBMs supported but write of 
non-contiguous CBM failed\n");
+       else if (ret && !sparse_masks)
+               ksft_print_msg("Non-contiguous CBMs not supported and write of 
non-contiguous CBM failed as expected\n");
+       else if (!ret && !sparse_masks)
+               ksft_print_msg("Non-contiguous CBMs not supported but write of 
non-contiguous CBM succeeded\n");
+
+       return !ret == !sparse_masks;
+}
+
+static bool noncont_cat_feature_check(const struct resctrl_test *test)
+{
+       if (!resctrl_resource_exists(test->resource))
+               return false;
+
+       return resource_info_file_exists(test->resource, "sparse_masks");
+}
+
 struct resctrl_test l3_cat_test = {
        .name = "L3_CAT",
        .group = "CAT",
@@ -301,3 +374,19 @@ struct resctrl_test l3_cat_test = {
        .feature_check = test_resource_feature_check,
        .run_test = cat_run_test,
 };
+
+struct resctrl_test l3_noncont_cat_test = {
+       .name = "L3_NONCONT_CAT",
+       .group = "CAT",
+       .resource = "L3",
+       .feature_check = noncont_cat_feature_check,
+       .run_test = noncont_cat_run_test,
+};
+
+struct resctrl_test l2_noncont_cat_test = {
+       .name = "L2_NONCONT_CAT",
+       .group = "CAT",
+       .resource = "L2",
+       .feature_check = noncont_cat_feature_check,
+       .run_test = noncont_cat_run_test,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h 
b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
index f434a6543b4f..2051bd135e0d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl.h
@@ -209,5 +209,7 @@ extern struct resctrl_test mbm_test;
 extern struct resctrl_test mba_test;
 extern struct resctrl_test cmt_test;
 extern struct resctrl_test l3_cat_test;
+extern struct resctrl_test l3_noncont_cat_test;
+extern struct resctrl_test l2_noncont_cat_test;
 
 #endif /* RESCTRL_H */
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
index 3044179ee6e9..f3dc1b9696e7 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/resctrl/resctrl_tests.c
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ static struct resctrl_test *resctrl_tests[] = {
        &mba_test,
        &cmt_test,
        &l3_cat_test,
+       &l3_noncont_cat_test,
+       &l2_noncont_cat_test,
 };
 
 static int detect_vendor(void)
-- 
2.43.0


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