The pids.events file should honor the hierarchy, so make the events
propagate from their origin up to the root on the unified hierarchy. The
v1 behavior remains non-hierarchical.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <[email protected]>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst |  4 ++-
 kernel/cgroup/pids.c                    | 46 ++++++++++++++++---------
 2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst 
b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
index 4f04538d688c..5d4c505cae06 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst
@@ -2189,7 +2189,9 @@ PID Interface Files
   pids.events
        A read-only flat-keyed file which exists on non-root cgroups.  Unless
        specified otherwise, a value change in this file generates a file 
modified
-       event. The following entries are defined.
+       event. Fields in this file are hierarchical and the file modified event
+       can be generated due to an event down the hierarchy. The following
+       entries are defined.
 
          max
                The number of times the limit of the cgroup was hit.
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/pids.c b/kernel/cgroup/pids.c
index 471562609eef..76c0a97e42da 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/pids.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/pids.c
@@ -238,6 +238,34 @@ static void pids_cancel_attach(struct cgroup_taskset *tset)
        }
 }
 
+static void pids_event(struct pids_cgroup *pids_forking,
+                      struct pids_cgroup *pids_over_limit)
+{
+       struct pids_cgroup *p = pids_forking;
+       bool limit = false;
+
+       /* Only log the first time limit is hit. */
+       if (atomic64_inc_return(&p->events[PIDCG_MAX_IMPOSED]) == 1) {
+               pr_info("cgroup: fork rejected by pids controller in ");
+               pr_cont_cgroup_path(p->css.cgroup);
+               pr_cont("\n");
+       }
+       /* Events are only notified in pids_forking on v1 */
+       if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(pids_cgrp_subsys))
+               return;
+
+       for (; parent_pids(p); p = parent_pids(p)) {
+               atomic64_inc(&p->events[PIDCG_MAX_IMPOSED]);
+
+               if (p == pids_over_limit)
+                       limit = true;
+               if (limit)
+                       atomic64_inc(&p->events[PIDCG_MAX]);
+
+               cgroup_file_notify(&p->events_file);
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * task_css_check(true) in pids_can_fork() and pids_cancel_fork() relies
  * on cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin() held by the copy_process().
@@ -254,23 +282,9 @@ static int pids_can_fork(struct task_struct *task, struct 
css_set *cset)
                css = task_css_check(current, pids_cgrp_id, true);
        pids = css_pids(css);
        err = pids_try_charge(pids, 1, &pids_over_limit);
-       if (err) {
-               /* compatibility on v1 where events were notified in leaves. */
-               if (!cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(pids_cgrp_subsys))
-                       pids_over_limit = pids;
-
-               /* Only log the first time limit is hit. */
-               if (atomic64_inc_return(&pids->events[PIDCG_MAX_IMPOSED]) == 1) 
{
-                       pr_info("cgroup: fork rejected by pids controller in ");
-                       pr_cont_cgroup_path(pids->css.cgroup);
-                       pr_cont("\n");
-               }
-               atomic64_inc(&pids_over_limit->events[PIDCG_MAX]);
+       if (err)
+               pids_event(pids, pids_over_limit);
 
-               cgroup_file_notify(&pids->events_file);
-               if (pids_over_limit != pids)
-                       cgroup_file_notify(&pids_over_limit->events_file);
-       }
        return err;
 }
 
-- 
2.44.0


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