On 19 April 2024 18:13:16 BST, "Chen, Zide" <[email protected]> wrote:
>I'm wondering what's the underling theory that we definitely can achieve
>±1ns accuracy? I tested it on a Sapphire Rapids @2100MHz TSC frequency,
>and I can see delta_corrected=2 in ~2% cases.

Hm. Thanks for testing!

So the KVM clock is based on the guest TSC. Given a delta between the guest TSC 
T and some reference point in time R, the KVM clock is expressed as a(T-R)+r, 
where little r is the value of the KVM clock when the guest TSC was R, and (a) 
is the rate of the guest TSC.

When set the clock with KVM_SET_CLOCK_GUEST, we are changing the values of R 
and r to a new point in time. Call the new ones Q and q respectively.

But we calculate precisely (within 1ns at least) what the KVM clock would have 
been with the *old* formula, and adjust our new offset (q) so that at our new 
reference TSC value Q, the formulae give exactly the same result.

And because the *rates* are the same, they should continue to give the same 
results, ±1ns.

Or such *was* my theory, at least. 

Would be interesting to see it disproven with actual numbers for the old+new 
pvclock structs, so I can understand where the logic goes wrong.

Were you using frequency scaling?


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