This test asserts the relation between blocked signal, delivered signal,
and ucontext. The ucontext is mangled with, by adding a signal mask to
it; on return from the handler, the thread must block the corresponding
signal.

Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
---
 tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore     |   1 +
 tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile       |   1 +
 .../selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c      | 141 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 143 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore 
b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore
index 98a7bbc4f325..ccba56247942 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/.gitignore
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 sigaltstack
+mangle_uc_sigmask
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile 
b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile
index dd6be992fd81..4ebf6ac2e303 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 CFLAGS = -Wall
 TEST_GEN_PROGS = sigaltstack
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += mangle_uc_sigmask
 
 include ../lib.mk
 
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0803aeb248a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/signal/mangle_uc_sigmask.c
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 ARM Ltd.
+ *
+ * Author: Dev Jain <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Test describing a clear distinction between signal states - delivered and
+ * blocked, and their relation with ucontext.
+ */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "../kselftest.h"
+
+void handler_verify_ucontext(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *uc)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /* Kernel dumps ucontext with USR2 blocked */
+       ret = sigismember(&(((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_sigmask), SIGUSR2);
+       ksft_test_result(ret == 1, "USR2 in ucontext\n");
+
+       raise(SIGUSR2);
+}
+
+void handler_segv(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *uc)
+{
+       /*
+        * Three cases possible:
+        * 1. Program already terminated due to segmentation fault.
+        * 2. SEGV was blocked even after returning from handler_usr.
+        * 3. SEGV was delivered on returning from handler_usr.
+        * The last option must happen.
+        */
+       ksft_test_result_pass("SEGV delivered\n");
+}
+
+static int cnt;
+
+void handler_usr(int signo, siginfo_t *info, void *uc)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       /*
+        * Break out of infinite recursion caused by raise(SIGUSR1) invoked
+        * from inside the handler
+        */
+       ++cnt;
+       if (cnt > 1)
+               return;
+
+       ksft_print_msg("In handler_usr\n");
+
+       /* SEGV blocked during handler execution, delivered on return */
+       raise(SIGPIPE);
+       ksft_print_msg("SEGV bypassed successfully\n");
+
+       /*
+        * Signal responsible for handler invocation is blocked by default;
+        * delivered on return, leading to an infinite recursion
+        */
+       raise(SIGUSR1);
+       ksft_test_result(cnt == 1,
+                        "USR1 is blocked, cannot invoke handler again\n");
+
+       /* SIGPIPE has been blocked in sa_mask, but ucontext is invariant */
+       ret = sigismember(&(((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_sigmask), SIGPIPE);
+       ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "USR1 not in ucontext\n");
+
+       /* SIGUSR1 has been blocked, but ucontext is invariant */
+       ret = sigismember(&(((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_sigmask), SIGUSR1);
+       ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "SEGV not in ucontext\n");
+
+       /*
+        * Mangle ucontext; this will be copied back into &current->blocked
+        * on return from the handler.
+        */
+       if (sigaddset(&((ucontext_t *)uc)->uc_sigmask, SIGUSR2))
+               ksft_exit_fail_perror("Cannot add into uc_sigmask");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       struct sigaction act, act2;
+       sigset_t *set, *oldset;
+
+       ksft_print_header();
+       ksft_set_plan(6);
+
+       act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+       act.sa_sigaction = &handler_usr;
+
+       /* add SEGV to blocked mask */
+       if (sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask) || sigaddset(&act.sa_mask, SIGPIPE)
+           || (sigismember(&act.sa_mask, SIGPIPE) != 1))
+               ksft_exit_fail_msg("Cannot add SEGV to blocked mask\n");
+
+       if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL))
+               ksft_exit_fail_perror("Cannot install handler");
+
+       act2.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+       act2.sa_sigaction = &handler_segv;
+
+       if (sigaction(SIGPIPE, &act2, NULL))
+               ksft_exit_fail_perror("Cannot install handler");
+
+       /* invoke handler */
+       raise(SIGUSR1);
+
+       /* Mangled ucontext implies USR2 is blocked for current thread */
+       raise(SIGUSR2);
+       ksft_print_msg("USR2 bypassed successfully\n");
+
+       act.sa_sigaction = &handler_verify_ucontext;
+       if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL))
+               ksft_exit_fail_perror("Cannot install handler");
+
+       raise(SIGUSR1);
+
+       ksft_print_msg("USR2 still blocked on return from handler\n");
+
+       /* Confirm USR2 blockage by sigprocmask() too */
+       set = malloc(sizeof(sigset_t *));
+       oldset = malloc(sizeof(sigset_t *));
+
+       if (sigemptyset(set))
+               ksft_exit_fail_perror("Cannot empty set");
+
+       if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, set, oldset))
+               ksft_exit_fail_perror("sigprocmask()");
+
+       ksft_test_result(sigismember(oldset, SIGUSR2) == 1,
+                        "USR2 present in &current->blocked\n");
+
+       ksft_finished();
+}
-- 
2.34.1


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