> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Tuesday, May 6, 2025 1:10 AM
> To: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]>
> Cc: Chia-Yu Chang (Nokia) <[email protected]>; 
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> [email protected]; [email protected]; Koen De Schepper 
> (Nokia) <[email protected]>; g.white 
> <[email protected]>; [email protected]; 
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> [email protected]; vidhi_goel <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 net-next 07/15] tcp: allow embedding leftover into 
> option padding
> 
> 
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> 
> 
> 
> On Tue, 29 Apr 2025, Paolo Abeni wrote:
> 
> > On 4/22/25 5:35 PM, [email protected] wrote:
> > > @@ -709,6 +709,8 @@ static __be32 *process_tcp_ao_options(struct tcp_sock 
> > > *tp,
> > >     return ptr;
> > >  }
> > >
> > > +#define NOP_LEFTOVER       ((TCPOPT_NOP << 8) | TCPOPT_NOP)
> > > +
> > >  /* Write previously computed TCP options to the packet.
> > >   *
> > >   * Beware: Something in the Internet is very sensitive to the 
> > > ordering of @@ -727,8 +729,10 @@ static void tcp_options_write(struct 
> > > tcphdr *th, struct tcp_sock *tp,
> > >                           struct tcp_out_options *opts,
> > >                           struct tcp_key *key)  {
> > > +   u16 leftover_bytes = NOP_LEFTOVER;      /* replace next NOPs if avail 
> > > */
> > >     __be32 *ptr = (__be32 *)(th + 1);
> > >     u16 options = opts->options;    /* mungable copy */
> > > +   int leftover_size = 2;
> > >
> > >     if (tcp_key_is_md5(key)) {
> > >             *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | 
> > > @@ -763,17 +767,22 @@ static void tcp_options_write(struct tcphdr *th, 
> > > struct tcp_sock *tp,
> > >     }
> > >
> > >     if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & options)) {
> > > -           *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
> > > -                          (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
> > > +           *ptr++ = htonl((leftover_bytes << 16) |
> > >                            (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
> > >                            TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
> > > +           leftover_bytes = NOP_LEFTOVER;
> >
> > Why? isn't leftover_bytes already == NOP_LEFTOVER?
> >
> > >     }
> > >
> > >     if (unlikely(OPTION_WSCALE & options)) {
> > > -           *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
> > > +           u8 highbyte = TCPOPT_NOP;
> > > +
> > > +           if (unlikely(leftover_size == 1))
> >
> > How can the above conditional be true?
> >
> > > +                   highbyte = leftover_bytes >> 8;
> > > +           *ptr++ = htonl((highbyte << 24) |
> > >                            (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
> > >                            (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
> > >                            opts->ws);
> > > +           leftover_bytes = NOP_LEFTOVER;
> >
> > Why? isn't leftover_bytes already == NOP_LEFTOVER?
> >
> > >     }
> > >
> > >     if (unlikely(opts->num_sack_blocks)) { @@ -781,8 +790,7 @@ 
> > > static void tcp_options_write(struct tcphdr *th, struct tcp_sock *tp,
> > >                     tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
> > >             int this_sack;
> > >
> > > -           *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP  << 24) |
> > > -                          (TCPOPT_NOP  << 16) |
> > > +           *ptr++ = htonl((leftover_bytes << 16) |
> > >                            (TCPOPT_SACK <<  8) |
> > >                            (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (opts->num_sack_blocks *
> > >                                                  
> > > TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK))); @@ -794,6 +802,10 @@ static void 
> > > tcp_options_write(struct tcphdr *th, struct tcp_sock *tp,
> > >             }
> > >
> > >             tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
> > > +   } else if (unlikely(leftover_bytes != NOP_LEFTOVER)) {
> >
> > I really feel like I'm missing some code chunk, but I don't see any 
> > possible value for leftover_bytes other than NOP_LEFTOVER
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I split it this way to keep the generic part of the leftover mechanism in own 
> patch separate from AccECN option change itself (as you did later discover). 
> This is among the most convoluted parts in the entire AccECN patch series so 
> it seemed wise to split it as small as I could. Having those non-sensical 
> looking assigns here were to avoid code churn in the latter patch. The 
> changelog could have stated that clearly though (my fault from years back).
> 
> 
> --
>  i.

Hi Ilpo,

Thanks for further clarifications, and I will add more comments in this patch.

Chia-Yu

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