Hi Ms.Khan

I have added a new api *test_cachestat_mmap *to validate cachestat behavior
with memory-mapped files.
attached the output file here.

Thanks,
Suresh K C

On Fri, May 16, 2025 at 6:12 PM Suresh K C <[email protected]>
wrote:

> From: Suresh K C <[email protected]>
>
> This patch adds a new test case to validate cachestat behavior with
> memory-mapped files using mmap(). The test ensures that pages are
> properly cached when accessed via mmap and verifies the expected
> number of cached pages.
>
> Additionally, a test case for /proc/cpuinfo has been added to observe
> how cachestat handles virtual files under /proc. This helps improve
> coverage of edge cases involving pseudo-filesystems
>
> Signed-off-by: Suresh K C <[email protected]>
> ---
>  .../selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c      | 69 ++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c
> b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c
> index 632ab44737ec..81e7f6dd2279 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/cachestat/test_cachestat.c
> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
>
>  static const char * const dev_files[] = {
>         "/dev/zero", "/dev/null", "/dev/urandom",
> -       "/proc/version", "/proc"
> +       "/proc/version","/proc/cpuinfo","/proc"
>  };
>
>  void print_cachestat(struct cachestat *cs)
> @@ -202,6 +202,65 @@ static int test_cachestat(const char *filename, bool
> write_random, bool create,
>         return ret;
>  }
>
> +bool test_cachestat_mmap(void){
> +
> +       size_t PS = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
> +       size_t filesize = PS * 512 * 2;;
> +       int syscall_ret;
> +       size_t compute_len = PS * 512;
> +       struct cachestat_range cs_range = { PS, compute_len };
> +       char *filename = "tmpshmcstat";
> +       unsigned long num_pages = compute_len / PS;
> +       struct cachestat cs;
> +       bool ret = true;
> +       int fd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
> +       if (fd < 0) {
> +               ksft_print_msg("Unable to create mmap file.\n");
> +               ret = false;
> +               goto out;
> +       }
> +       if (ftruncate(fd, filesize)) {
> +               ksft_print_msg("Unable to truncate mmap file.\n");
> +               ret = false;
> +               goto close_fd;
> +       }
> +       if (!write_exactly(fd, filesize)) {
> +               ksft_print_msg("Unable to write to mmap file.\n");
> +               ret = false;
> +               goto close_fd;
> +       }
> +       char *map = mmap(NULL, filesize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
> MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
> +       if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
> +               ksft_print_msg("mmap failed.\n");
> +               ret = false;
> +               goto close_fd;
> +       }
> +
> +       for (int i = 0; i < filesize; i++) {
> +               map[i] = 'A';
> +       }
> +       map[filesize - 1] = 'X';
> +
> +       syscall_ret = syscall(__NR_cachestat, fd, &cs_range, &cs, 0);
> +
> +       if (syscall_ret) {
> +               ksft_print_msg("Cachestat returned non-zero.\n");
> +               ret = false;
> +       } else {
> +               print_cachestat(&cs);
> +               if (cs.nr_cache + cs.nr_evicted != num_pages) {
> +                       ksft_print_msg("Total number of cached and evicted
> pages is off.\n");
> +                       ret = false;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
> +close_fd:
> +       close(fd);
> +       unlink(filename);
> +out:
> +       return ret;
> +}
> +
>  bool test_cachestat_shmem(void)
>  {
>         size_t PS = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
> @@ -274,7 +333,7 @@ int main(void)
>                 ret = 1;
>         }
>
> -       for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
> +       for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
>                 const char *dev_filename = dev_files[i];
>
>                 if (test_cachestat(dev_filename, false, false, false,
> @@ -315,5 +374,11 @@ int main(void)
>                 ret = 1;
>         }
>
> +       if (test_cachestat_mmap())
> +               ksft_test_result_pass("cachestat works with a mmap
> file\n");
> +       else {
> +               ksft_test_result_fail("cachestat fails with a mmap
> file\n");
> +               ret = 1;
> +       }
>         return ret;
>  }
> --
> 2.43.0
>
>
TAP version 13
1..9
ok 1 bad file descriptor recognized
# Create/open /dev/zero
# Cachestat call returned 0
# Using cachestat: Cached: 0, Dirty: 0, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently 
Evicted: 0
ok 2 cachestat works with /dev/zero
# Create/open /dev/null
# Cachestat call returned 0
# Using cachestat: Cached: 0, Dirty: 0, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently 
Evicted: 0
ok 3 cachestat works with /dev/null
# Create/open /dev/urandom
# Cachestat call returned 0
# Using cachestat: Cached: 0, Dirty: 0, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently 
Evicted: 0
ok 4 cachestat works with /dev/urandom
# Create/open /proc/version
# Cachestat call returned -1
# Cachestat returned non-zero.
not ok 5 cachestat fails with /proc/version
# Create/open /proc/cpuinfo
# Cachestat call returned -1
# Cachestat returned non-zero.
not ok 6 cachestat fails with /proc/cpuinfo
# Create/open /proc
# Cachestat call returned -1
# Cachestat returned non-zero.
not ok 7 cachestat fails with /proc
# Create/open tmpfilecachestat
# Cachestat call returned 0
# Using cachestat: Cached: 4, Dirty: 4, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently 
Evicted: 0
ok 8 cachestat works with a normal file
# Create/open tmpfilecachestat
# Cachestat call returned 0
# Using cachestat: Cached: 4, Dirty: 4, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently 
Evicted: 0
# Cachestat call (after fsync) returned 0
# Using cachestat: Cached: 4, Dirty: 0, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently 
Evicted: 0
ok 9 cachestat fsync works with a normal file
# Using cachestat: Cached: 512, Dirty: 0, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently 
Evicted: 0
ok 10 cachestat works with a shmem file
# Using cachestat: Cached: 512, Dirty: 512, Writeback: 0, Evicted: 0, Recently 
Evicted: 0
ok 11 cachestat works with a mmap file

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