Hi Abhishek,

On 16/06/26 10:17 pm, [email protected] wrote:
From: Abhishek Dubey <[email protected]>

During size calculation in pass-0, exit_addr is 0 since addrs[fp->len]
is not yet populated. bpf_jit_emit_exit_insn() treats a zero exit_addr
as in-range and skips bpf_jit_build_epilogue(), so the alternate inline
epilogue instructions are not counted in alloclen.

In later passes, if the real exit_addr falls outside the 32MB branch
range, the full inline epilogue is emitted into the already-allocated
buffer, writing past its end and corrupting adjacent memory.

Fix by ensuring exit_addr is non-zero before treating it as in-range,
so pass-0 always falls through to bpf_jit_build_epilogue() and
conservatively accounts for all epilogue instructions in alloclen.
Also range check alt_exit_addr directly in the else-if condition.

Since exit_addr handling now falls through to the epilogue, two
related issues in bpf_int_jit_compile() must also be addressed:

1. Reset cgctx.alt_exit_addr before the second size-calculation pass.
    Without this, a stale alt_exit_addr from the first pass causes the
    second pass to emit a single jump instead of the full epilogue,
    undercounting alloclen and introducing the overflow.

2. Recompute addrs[fp->len] at the end of each code-generation pass.
    The larger body from pass-0 might shrink in later passes; a stale
    addrs[fp->len] would leave exit branching past the real epilogue
    into the padding.

Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: 
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]/T/#mfcb23909d977b949727cca4f59ee56a13fd69b92
Fixes: d243b62b7bd3 ("powerpc64/bpf: Add support for bpf trampolines")
Cc: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Abhishek Dubey <[email protected]>
---
  arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c | 9 +++++----
  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 1c274df2b4f7..d48bc722d0dc 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -128,11 +128,10 @@ void bpf_jit_build_fentry_stubs(u32 *image, u32 *fimage, 
struct codegen_context
  int bpf_jit_emit_exit_insn(u32 *image, u32 *fimage, struct codegen_context 
*ctx,
                                                        int tmp_reg, long 
exit_addr)
  {
-       if (!exit_addr || is_offset_in_branch_range(exit_addr - (ctx->idx * 
4))) {
+       if (exit_addr && is_offset_in_branch_range(exit_addr - (long)(ctx->idx 
* 4))) {
                PPC_JMP(exit_addr);
-       } else if (ctx->alt_exit_addr) {
-               if (WARN_ON(!is_offset_in_branch_range((long)ctx->alt_exit_addr - 
(ctx->idx * 4))))
-                       return -1;
+       } else if (ctx->alt_exit_addr && is_offset_in_branch_range(
+                       (long)(ctx->alt_exit_addr) - (long)(ctx->idx * 4))) {
                PPC_JMP(ctx->alt_exit_addr);
        } else {
                ctx->alt_exit_addr = ctx->idx * 4;
@@ -303,6 +302,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct 
bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_pr
         */
        if (cgctx.seen & SEEN_TAILCALL || 
!is_offset_in_branch_range((long)cgctx.idx * 4)) {
                cgctx.idx = 0;
+               cgctx.alt_exit_addr = 0;
                if (bpf_jit_build_body(fp, NULL, NULL, &cgctx, addrs, 0, false))
                        goto out_err;
        }
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct 
bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_pr
                        bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(fhdr, hdr);
                        goto out_err;
                }

+               addrs[fp->len] = cgctx.idx * 4;

Something like the below is needed to fix the potential branching issues
due to code shrinkage, reported by sashiko-bot in the other thread:

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h
index af510da12d8e..09cb7128c46b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit.h
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@
 #include <asm/ppc-opcode.h>
 #include <linux/build_bug.h>

+/*
+ * We need at least 2 passes for proper code generation, and may need
+ * additional passes if code size changes between passes.
+ */
+#define CODEGEN_MIN_PASSES     2
+#define CODEGEN_MAX_PASSES     3
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64_ELF_ABI_V1
 #define FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE    24
 #else
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
index 904d5fe157bd..f8c1d1a39a90 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/net/bpf_jit_comp.c
@@ -335,8 +335,10 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_pr
        code_base = (u32 *)(image + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE);
        fcode_base = (u32 *)(fimage + FUNCTION_DESCR_SIZE);

-       /* Code generation passes 1-2 */
-       for (pass = 1; pass < 3; pass++) {
+       /* Code generation passes 1-2+, loop until program size converges. */
+       for (pass = 1; pass <= CODEGEN_MAX_PASSES; pass++) {
+               u32 prev_proglen = proglen;
+
                /* Now build the prologue, body code & epilogue for real. */
                cgctx.idx = 0;
                cgctx.alt_exit_addr = 0;
@@ -350,9 +352,23 @@ struct bpf_prog *bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_pr
                addrs[fp->len] = cgctx.idx * 4;
                bpf_jit_build_epilogue(code_base, fcode_base, &cgctx);

+               proglen = cgctx.idx * 4;
+
                if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)
                        pr_info("Pass %d: shrink = %d, seen = 0x%x\n", pass,
-                               proglen - (cgctx.idx * 4), cgctx.seen);
+                               prev_proglen - proglen, cgctx.seen);
+
+               /* Check if program size has converged, but ensure minimum 
passes */
+               if (pass >= CODEGEN_MIN_PASSES && proglen == prev_proglen)
+                       break;
+
+               if (pass == CODEGEN_MAX_PASSES && proglen != prev_proglen) {
+                       pr_err("BPF JIT: Program did not converge after %d 
passes\n",
+                              CODEGEN_MAX_PASSES);
+                       bpf_arch_text_copy(&fhdr->size, &hdr->size, 
sizeof(hdr->size));
+                       bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(fhdr, hdr);
+                       goto out_err;
+               }
        }

        if (bpf_jit_enable > 1)


- Hari

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