From: Gary Dotzler <[email protected]>

A TCP connection picked up without a reply is not assured, so it is not
offloaded. Offload it in the original direction; if a reply arrives and
the connection becomes assured, the reply direction follows.

When such a flow leaves the flowtable, cap the conntrack timeout at
UNACK, as nf_conntrack_tcp_packet() does without a reply.

Signed-off-by: Gary Dotzler <[email protected]>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Co-developed-by: Julius Bairaktaris <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Julius Bairaktaris <[email protected]>
---
With nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established=7440, an idle unreplied flow
that aged out of the flowtable had 7390 s left without the cap and
250 s with it (3 runs each, virtme-ng).

 include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h | 9 +++++++++
 net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c           | 5 +++++
 net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c             | 6 ++++--
 3 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h 
b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h
index fde2427ceb8f..c251ee862bb6 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h
@@ -208,6 +208,15 @@ static inline bool nf_conntrack_tcp_established(const 
struct nf_conn *ct)
        return ct->proto.tcp.state == TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED &&
               test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status);
 }
+
+/* Picked up mid-stream, no reply seen yet. Caller must check
+ * nf_ct_protonum(ct) is IPPROTO_TCP.
+ */
+static inline bool nf_conntrack_tcp_unreplied(const struct nf_conn *ct)
+{
+       return ct->proto.tcp.state == TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED &&
+              !test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status);
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_SCTP
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c 
b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c
index 03241d4bfd5e..2f2a6ecc9195 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_core.c
@@ -224,6 +224,11 @@ static void flow_offload_fixup_ct(struct flow_offload 
*flow)
                        tcp_state = READ_ONCE(ct->proto.tcp.state);
                        flow_offload_fixup_tcp(ct, tcp_state);
                        timeout = READ_ONCE(tn->timeouts[tcp_state]);
+                       if (nf_conntrack_tcp_unreplied(ct)) {
+                               u32 unack = 
READ_ONCE(tn->timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_UNACK]);
+
+                               timeout = min_t(s32, timeout, unack);
+                       }
                        expired = nf_flow_has_expired(flow);
                }
                offload_timeout = READ_ONCE(tn->offload_timeout);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c b/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
index 32b4281038dd..b37590c3dac0 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_flow_offload.c
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@ static void nft_flow_offload_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
                tcph = skb_header_pointer(pkt->skb, nft_thoff(pkt),
                                          sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
                if (unlikely(!tcph || tcph->fin || tcph->rst ||
-                            !nf_conntrack_tcp_established(ct)))
+                            (!nf_conntrack_tcp_established(ct) &&
+                             !nf_conntrack_tcp_unreplied(ct))))
                        goto out;
                break;
        case IPPROTO_UDP:
@@ -117,7 +118,8 @@ static void nft_flow_offload_eval(const struct nft_expr 
*expr,
        if (tcph)
                flow_offload_ct_tcp(ct);
 
-       __set_bit(NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL, &flow->flags);
+       if (!tcph || test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status))
+               __set_bit(NF_FLOW_HW_BIDIRECTIONAL, &flow->flags);
        ret = flow_offload_add(flowtable, flow);
        if (ret < 0)
                goto err_flow_add;
-- 
2.53.0


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