Check that mkdir(), mknod(), symlink(), link() and renameat2() with
RENAME_NOREPLACE of new names send no FUSE_LOOKUP when the server sets
FUSE_EXCL_CREATE, and that creating an existing name fails with EEXIST.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5 [Claude-Code]
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Zuber <[email protected]>
---
 .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore     |   1 +
 .../selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile       |   3 +-
 .../filesystems/fuse/excl_create_test.c       | 339 ++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 342 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/excl_create_test.c

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore 
b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore
index b5b03db1118c..325874e7659d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/.gitignore
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+excl_create_test
 fuse_mnt
 fusectl_test
 test_syncfs
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile 
b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile
index c2de8d225447..9ddb60d36405 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/Makefile
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 -g $(KHDR_INCLUDES)
 
 TEST_GEN_PROGS := fusectl_test test_syncfs
-TEST_GEN_PROGS += write_extend_eof_test
+TEST_GEN_PROGS += write_extend_eof_test excl_create_test
 TEST_GEN_FILES := fuse_mnt
 
 # fuse_acl_cache_test requires libfuse3; add it only when the library is 
present.
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ endif
 include ../../lib.mk
 
 $(OUTPUT)/write_extend_eof_test: LDLIBS += -lpthread
+$(OUTPUT)/excl_create_test: LDLIBS += -lpthread
 
 VAR_CFLAGS := $(shell pkg-config fuse --cflags 2>/dev/null)
 ifeq ($(VAR_CFLAGS),)
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/excl_create_test.c 
b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/excl_create_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36b675554256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/fuse/excl_create_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Test mkdir(), mknod(), symlink(), link() and renameat2() with
+ * RENAME_NOREPLACE, with and without FUSE_EXCL_CREATE.
+ *
+ * Requires root to mount fuse.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <linux/fuse.h>
+
+#include "../../kselftest_harness.h"
+
+#define FUSE_ROOT_ID   1
+#define MAX_WRITE      (128 * 1024)
+#define MAX_ENTRIES    16
+
+struct entry {
+       char name[64];
+       uint64_t nodeid;
+       uint32_t mode;
+};
+
+/* Server state, shared with the responder thread. */
+struct server {
+       int fd;
+       int excl;
+       struct entry ent[MAX_ENTRIES];
+       int nent;
+       int nr_lookup, nr_mkobj, nr_rename;
+};
+
+static void reply(int fd, uint64_t unique, int error, void *data, size_t len)
+{
+       struct fuse_out_header oh = {
+               .len = sizeof(oh) + (data ? len : 0),
+               .error = error,
+               .unique = unique,
+       };
+       struct iovec iov[2] = { { &oh, sizeof(oh) }, { data, len } };
+
+       /* Errors here are teardown races (device closed on unmount); ignore. */
+       if (writev(fd, iov, data ? 2 : 1) < 0)
+               return;
+}
+
+static struct entry *find(struct server *s, const char *name)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < s->nent; i++)
+               if (!strcmp(s->ent[i].name, name))
+                       return &s->ent[i];
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static struct entry *add(struct server *s, const char *name, uint32_t mode)
+{
+       struct entry *e = &s->ent[s->nent];
+
+       snprintf(e->name, sizeof(e->name), "%.63s", name);
+       e->nodeid = FUSE_ROOT_ID + 1 + s->nent++;
+       e->mode = mode;
+       return e;
+}
+
+/* A NULL entry is a negative entry, cached like a found one. */
+static void fill_entry(struct fuse_entry_out *out, struct entry *e)
+{
+       memset(out, 0, sizeof(*out));
+       out->entry_valid = 3600;
+       if (!e)
+               return;
+       out->nodeid = e->nodeid;
+       out->attr_valid = 3600;
+       out->attr.ino = e->nodeid;
+       out->attr.mode = e->mode;
+       out->attr.nlink = S_ISDIR(e->mode) ? 2 : 1;
+       out->attr.blksize = 4096;
+}
+
+static void *server_thread(void *arg)
+{
+       struct server *s = arg;
+       static char buf[MAX_WRITE + 4096];
+
+       for (;;) {
+               ssize_t n = read(s->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+               struct fuse_in_header *ih = (void *)buf;
+               char *in = (char *)(ih + 1);
+
+               if (n < 0) {
+                       if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
+                               continue;
+                       return NULL;    /* device closed on unmount */
+               }
+               if (n < (ssize_t)sizeof(*ih))
+                       continue;
+
+               switch (ih->opcode) {
+               case FUSE_INIT: {
+                       struct fuse_init_in *init = (void *)in;
+                       struct fuse_init_out out = {0};
+
+                       out.major = FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION;
+                       out.minor = FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION;
+                       out.max_readahead = init->max_readahead;
+                       out.max_write = MAX_WRITE;
+                       out.max_background = 16;
+                       out.congestion_threshold = 12;
+                       out.flags = FUSE_INIT_EXT;
+                       if (s->excl)
+                               out.flags2 = FUSE_EXCL_CREATE >> 32;
+                       reply(s->fd, ih->unique, 0, &out, sizeof(out));
+                       break;
+               }
+               case FUSE_GETATTR: {
+                       struct fuse_attr_out out = {0};
+                       struct fuse_entry_out eo;
+                       int i;
+
+                       out.attr_valid = 3600;
+                       if (ih->nodeid == FUSE_ROOT_ID) {
+                               out.attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
+                               out.attr.mode = S_IFDIR | 0777;
+                               out.attr.nlink = 2;
+                       }
+                       for (i = 0; i < s->nent; i++) {
+                               if (s->ent[i].nodeid == ih->nodeid) {
+                                       fill_entry(&eo, &s->ent[i]);
+                                       out.attr = eo.attr;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       reply(s->fd, ih->unique, 0, &out, sizeof(out));
+                       break;
+               }
+               case FUSE_LOOKUP: {
+                       struct fuse_entry_out out;
+
+                       s->nr_lookup++;
+                       fill_entry(&out, find(s, in));
+                       reply(s->fd, ih->unique, 0, &out, sizeof(out));
+                       break;
+               }
+               case FUSE_MKNOD:
+               case FUSE_MKDIR:
+               case FUSE_SYMLINK:
+               case FUSE_LINK: {
+                       struct fuse_entry_out out;
+                       const char *name;
+                       uint32_t mode;
+
+                       s->nr_mkobj++;
+                       if (ih->opcode == FUSE_MKNOD) {
+                               struct fuse_mknod_in *mi = (void *)in;
+
+                               name = (char *)(mi + 1);
+                               mode = mi->mode;
+                       } else if (ih->opcode == FUSE_MKDIR) {
+                               struct fuse_mkdir_in *mi = (void *)in;
+
+                               name = (char *)(mi + 1);
+                               mode = S_IFDIR | mi->mode;
+                       } else if (ih->opcode == FUSE_SYMLINK) {
+                               name = in;
+                               mode = S_IFLNK | 0777;
+                       } else {
+                               name = (char *)((struct fuse_link_in *)in + 1);
+                               mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+                       }
+                       if (find(s, name)) {
+                               reply(s->fd, ih->unique, -EEXIST, NULL, 0);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       fill_entry(&out, add(s, name, mode));
+                       if (ih->opcode == FUSE_LINK)
+                               out.attr.nlink = 2;
+                       reply(s->fd, ih->unique, 0, &out, sizeof(out));
+                       break;
+               }
+               case FUSE_RENAME2: {
+                       struct fuse_rename2_in *ri = (void *)in;
+                       const char *oldname = (char *)(ri + 1);
+                       const char *newname = oldname + strlen(oldname) + 1;
+                       struct entry *e = find(s, oldname);
+
+                       s->nr_rename++;
+                       if (!e || ri->flags != RENAME_NOREPLACE) {
+                               reply(s->fd, ih->unique, -EINVAL, NULL, 0);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (find(s, newname)) {
+                               reply(s->fd, ih->unique, -EEXIST, NULL, 0);
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       snprintf(e->name, sizeof(e->name), "%.63s", newname);
+                       reply(s->fd, ih->unique, 0, NULL, 0);
+                       break;
+               }
+               case FUSE_FORGET:
+               case FUSE_BATCH_FORGET:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       reply(s->fd, ih->unique, -EOPNOTSUPP, NULL, 0);
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+FIXTURE(fuse)
+{
+       struct server *srv;
+       char dir[64];
+       int mounted;
+};
+
+FIXTURE_VARIANT(fuse)
+{
+       int excl;
+};
+
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(fuse, excl)
+{
+       .excl = 1,
+};
+
+FIXTURE_VARIANT_ADD(fuse, plain)
+{
+       .excl = 0,
+};
+
+FIXTURE_SETUP(fuse)
+{
+       char opts[128];
+       struct stat st;
+       pthread_t t;
+
+       if (geteuid() != 0)
+               SKIP(return, "need root to mount fuse");
+
+       self->srv = mmap(NULL, sizeof(*self->srv), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+                        MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+       ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, self->srv);
+       self->srv->excl = variant->excl;
+       add(self->srv, "src", S_IFREG | 0644);
+       add(self->srv, "taken", S_IFREG | 0644);
+
+       self->srv->fd = open("/dev/fuse", O_RDWR);
+       ASSERT_GE(self->srv->fd, 0);
+
+       strcpy(self->dir, "/tmp/fuse_excl_XXXXXX");
+       ASSERT_NE(NULL, mkdtemp(self->dir));
+
+       snprintf(opts, sizeof(opts),
+                "fd=%d,rootmode=40000,user_id=0,group_id=0", self->srv->fd);
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, mount("fuse", self->dir, "fuse", 0, opts));
+       self->mounted = 1;
+
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_create(&t, NULL, server_thread, self->srv));
+       pthread_detach(t);
+
+       /* Wait for FUSE_INIT: the root GETATTR is queued behind it */
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, stat(self->dir, &st));
+}
+
+FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(fuse)
+{
+       if (self->mounted)
+               umount2(self->dir, MNT_DETACH);
+       if (self->srv && self->srv != MAP_FAILED) {
+               if (self->srv->fd > 0)
+                       close(self->srv->fd);
+               munmap(self->srv, sizeof(*self->srv));
+       }
+       if (self->dir[0])
+               rmdir(self->dir);
+}
+
+TEST_F(fuse, create_new)
+{
+       char path[128], src[128];
+
+       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/d", self->dir);
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, mkdir(path, 0755));
+       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/f", self->dir);
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, mkfifo(path, 0644));
+       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/l", self->dir);
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, symlink("src", path));
+       snprintf(src, sizeof(src), "%s/src", self->dir);
+       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/h", self->dir);
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, link(src, path));
+       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/r", self->dir);
+       ASSERT_EQ(0, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, src, AT_FDCWD, path,
+                              RENAME_NOREPLACE));
+
+       EXPECT_EQ(4, self->srv->nr_mkobj);
+       EXPECT_EQ(1, self->srv->nr_rename);
+       /* Only "src" is looked up with FUSE_EXCL_CREATE */
+       EXPECT_EQ(variant->excl ? 1 : 6, self->srv->nr_lookup);
+}
+
+TEST_F(fuse, create_existing)
+{
+       char path[128], src[128];
+
+       snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/taken", self->dir);
+       ASSERT_EQ(-1, mkdir(path, 0755));
+       ASSERT_EQ(EEXIST, errno);
+       ASSERT_EQ(-1, symlink("src", path));
+       ASSERT_EQ(EEXIST, errno);
+       snprintf(src, sizeof(src), "%s/src", self->dir);
+       ASSERT_EQ(-1, renameat2(AT_FDCWD, src, AT_FDCWD, path,
+                               RENAME_NOREPLACE));
+       ASSERT_EQ(EEXIST, errno);
+
+       if (variant->excl) {
+               /* Only "src" is looked up */
+               EXPECT_EQ(2, self->srv->nr_mkobj);
+               EXPECT_EQ(1, self->srv->nr_rename);
+               EXPECT_EQ(1, self->srv->nr_lookup);
+       } else {
+               /* The cached name is looked up again for each request */
+               EXPECT_EQ(0, self->srv->nr_mkobj);
+               EXPECT_EQ(0, self->srv->nr_rename);
+               EXPECT_EQ(4, self->srv->nr_lookup);
+       }
+}
+
+TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
-- 
2.50.1


Reply via email to