On 03/18/2017 12:22 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux wrote:
Hi Steve,

I've just been trying to get gstreamer to capture and h264 encode
video from my camera at various frame rates, and what I've discovered
does not look good.

1) when setting frame rates, media-ctl _always_ calls
    VIDIOC_SUBDEV_S_FRAME_INTERVAL with pad=0.

2) media-ctl never retrieves the frame interval information, so there's
    no way to read it back with standard tools, and no indication that
    this is going on...

I think Philipp Zabel submitted a patch which addresses these
in media-ctl. Check with him.


3) gstreamer v4l2src is getting upset, because it can't enumerate the
    frame sizes (VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES fails),

Right, imx-media-capture.c (the "standard" v4l2 user interface module)
is not implementing VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES. It should, but it can only
return the single frame size that the pipeline has configured (the mbus
format of the attached source pad).

  which causes it to
    fallback to using the "tvnorms" to decide about frame rates.  This
    makes it impossible to use frame rates higher than 30000/1001, and
    causes the pipeline validation to fail.

In v5 I added validation of frame intervals between pads,
but due to negative feedback I've pulled that. So next
version will not attempt to validate frame intervals between
source->sink pads.

Can you share your gstreamer pipeline? For now, until
VIDIOC_ENUM_FRAMESIZES is implemented, try a pipeline that
does not attempt to specify a frame rate. I use the attached
script for testing, which works for me.




0:00:01.937465845 20954  0x15ffe90 DEBUG                   v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:2474:gst_v4l2_object_probe_caps_for_format:<v4l2src0> 
Enumerating frame sizes for RGGB
0:00:01.937588518 20954  0x15ffe90 DEBUG                   v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:2601:gst_v4l2_object_probe_caps_for_format:<v4l2src0> Failed to 
enumerate frame sizes for pixelformat RGGB (Inappropriate ioctl for device)
0:00:01.937879535 20954  0x15ffe90 LOG                     v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:2708:gst_v4l2_object_get_nearest_size:<v4l2src0> getting 
nearest size to 1x1 with format RGGB
0:00:01.937990874 20954  0x15ffe90 LOG                     v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:2724:gst_v4l2_object_get_nearest_size:<v4l2src0> got nearest 
size 816x616
0:00:01.938250889 20954  0x15ffe90 ERROR                   v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:1873:gst_v4l2_object_get_interlace_mode: Driver bug detected - 
check driver with v4l2-compliance from http://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git
0:00:01.938326893 20954  0x15ffe90 LOG                     v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:2708:gst_v4l2_object_get_nearest_size:<v4l2src0> getting 
nearest size to 32768x32768 with format RGGB
0:00:01.938431566 20954  0x15ffe90 LOG                     v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:2724:gst_v4l2_object_get_nearest_size:<v4l2src0> got nearest 
size 816x616
0:00:01.939776641 20954  0x15ffe90 ERROR                   v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:1873:gst_v4l2_object_get_interlace_mode: Driver bug detected - 
check driver with v4l2-compliance from http://git.linuxtv.org/v4l-utils.git
0:00:01.940110660 20954  0x15ffe90 DEBUG                   v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:1955:gst_v4l2_object_get_colorspace: Unknown enum 
v4l2_colorspace 0

    This triggers the "/* Since we can't get framerate directly, try to
    use the current norm */" code in v4l2object.c, which causes it to
    select one of the 30000/1001 norms:

0:00:01.955927879 20954  0x15ffe90 INFO                    v4l2 
gstv4l2object.c:3811:gst_v4l2_object_get_caps:<v4l2src0> probed caps: 
video/x-bayer, format=(string)rggb, framerate=(fraction)30000/1001, width=(int)816, 
height=(int)616, pixel-aspect-ratio=(fraction)1/1; video/x-raw, format=(string)I420, 
framerate=(fraction)30000/1001, width=(int)816, height=(int)616, 
interlace-mode=(string)progressive, pixel-aspect-ratio=(fraction)1/1; video/x-raw, 
format=(string)YV12, framerate=(fraction)30000/1001, width=(int)816, height=(int)616, 
interlace-mode=(string)progressive, pixel-aspect-ratio=(fraction)1/1; video/x-raw, 
format=(string)BGR, framerate=(fraction)30000/1001, width=(int)816, height=(int)616, 
interlace-mode=(string)progressive, pixel-aspect-ratio=(fraction)1/1; video/x-raw, 
format=(string)RGB, framerate=(fraction)30000/1001, width=(int)816, height=(int)616, 
interlace-mode=(string)progressive, pixel-aspect-ratio=(fraction)1/1

    despite the media pipeline actually being configured for 60fps.

    Forcing it by adjusting the pipeline only results in gstreamer
    failing, because it believes that v4l2 is unable to operate at
    60fps.

    Also note the complaints from v4l2src about the non-compliance...

Thanks, I've fixed most of v4l2-compliance issues, but this is not
done yet. Is that something you can help with?

Steve

Attachment: udpstream.sh
Description: application/shellscript

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