On 2017-10-27 11:27:09 +0300, Sakari Ailus wrote:
> Registering a notifier has required the knowledge of struct v4l2_device
> for the reason that sub-devices generally are registered to the
> v4l2_device (as well as the media device, also available through
> v4l2_device).
> 
> This information is not available for sub-device drivers at probe time.
> 
> What this patch does is that it allows registering notifiers without
> having v4l2_device around. Instead the sub-device pointer is stored in the
> notifier. Once the sub-device of the driver that registered the notifier
> is registered, the notifier will gain the knowledge of the v4l2_device,
> and the binding of async sub-devices from the sub-device driver's notifier
> may proceed.
> 
> The complete callback of the root notifier will be called only when the
> v4l2_device is available and no notifier has pending sub-devices to bind.
> No complete callbacks are supported for sub-device notifiers.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ai...@linux.intel.com>
> Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verk...@cisco.com>

Acked-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+rene...@ragnatech.se>

> ---
>  drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c | 212 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
>  include/media/v4l2-async.h           |  19 +++-
>  2 files changed, 189 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c 
> b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c
> index 6265717769d2..ed539c4fd5dc 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-async.c
> @@ -124,11 +124,87 @@ static struct v4l2_async_subdev *v4l2_async_find_match(
>       return NULL;
>  }
>  
> +/* Find the sub-device notifier registered by a sub-device driver. */
> +static struct v4l2_async_notifier *v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(
> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
> +{
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier *n;
> +
> +     list_for_each_entry(n, &notifier_list, list)
> +             if (n->sd == sd)
> +                     return n;
> +
> +     return NULL;
> +}
> +
> +/* Get v4l2_device related to the notifier if one can be found. */
> +static struct v4l2_device *v4l2_async_notifier_find_v4l2_dev(
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +     while (notifier->parent)
> +             notifier = notifier->parent;
> +
> +     return notifier->v4l2_dev;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Return true if all child sub-device notifiers are complete, false 
> otherwise.
> + */
> +static bool v4l2_async_notifier_can_complete(
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +
> +     if (!list_empty(&notifier->waiting))
> +             return false;
> +
> +     list_for_each_entry(sd, &notifier->done, async_list) {
> +             struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier =
> +                     v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(sd);
> +
> +             if (subdev_notifier &&
> +                 !v4l2_async_notifier_can_complete(subdev_notifier))
> +                     return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * Complete the master notifier if possible. This is done when all async
> + * sub-devices have been bound; v4l2_device is also available then.
> + */
> +static int v4l2_async_notifier_try_complete(
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +     /* Quick check whether there are still more sub-devices here. */
> +     if (!list_empty(&notifier->waiting))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     /* Check the entire notifier tree; find the root notifier first. */
> +     while (notifier->parent)
> +             notifier = notifier->parent;
> +
> +     /* This is root if it has v4l2_dev. */
> +     if (!notifier->v4l2_dev)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     /* Is everything ready? */
> +     if (!v4l2_async_notifier_can_complete(notifier))
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     return v4l2_async_notifier_call_complete(notifier);
> +}
> +
> +static int v4l2_async_notifier_try_all_subdevs(
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
> +
>  static int v4l2_async_match_notify(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>                                  struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
>                                  struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
>                                  struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
>  {
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier;
>       int ret;
>  
>       ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(v4l2_dev, sd);
> @@ -149,17 +225,36 @@ static int v4l2_async_match_notify(struct 
> v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
>       /* Move from the global subdevice list to notifier's done */
>       list_move(&sd->async_list, &notifier->done);
>  
> -     return 0;
> +     /*
> +      * See if the sub-device has a notifier. If not, return here.
> +      */
> +     subdev_notifier = v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(sd);
> +     if (!subdev_notifier || subdev_notifier->parent)
> +             return 0;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * Proceed with checking for the sub-device notifier's async
> +      * sub-devices, and return the result. The error will be handled by the
> +      * caller.
> +      */
> +     subdev_notifier->parent = notifier;
> +
> +     return v4l2_async_notifier_try_all_subdevs(subdev_notifier);
>  }
>  
>  /* Test all async sub-devices in a notifier for a match. */
>  static int v4l2_async_notifier_try_all_subdevs(
>       struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>  {
> -     struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = notifier->v4l2_dev;
> -     struct v4l2_subdev *sd, *tmp;
> +     struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev =
> +             v4l2_async_notifier_find_v4l2_dev(notifier);
> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +
> +     if (!v4l2_dev)
> +             return 0;
>  
> -     list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &subdev_list, async_list) {
> +again:
> +     list_for_each_entry(sd, &subdev_list, async_list) {
>               struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
>               int ret;
>  
> @@ -170,6 +265,14 @@ static int v4l2_async_notifier_try_all_subdevs(
>               ret = v4l2_async_match_notify(notifier, v4l2_dev, sd, asd);
>               if (ret < 0)
>                       return ret;
> +
> +             /*
> +              * v4l2_async_match_notify() may lead to registering a
> +              * new notifier and thus changing the async subdevs
> +              * list. In order to proceed safely from here, restart
> +              * parsing the list from the beginning.
> +              */
> +             goto again;
>       }
>  
>       return 0;
> @@ -183,17 +286,26 @@ static void v4l2_async_cleanup(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>       sd->asd = NULL;
>  }
>  
> +/* Unbind all sub-devices in the notifier tree. */
>  static void v4l2_async_notifier_unbind_all_subdevs(
>       struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>  {
>       struct v4l2_subdev *sd, *tmp;
>  
>       list_for_each_entry_safe(sd, tmp, &notifier->done, async_list) {
> +             struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier =
> +                     v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(sd);
> +
> +             if (subdev_notifier)
> +                     v4l2_async_notifier_unbind_all_subdevs(subdev_notifier);
> +
>               v4l2_async_notifier_call_unbind(notifier, sd, sd->asd);
>               v4l2_async_cleanup(sd);
>  
>               list_move(&sd->async_list, &subdev_list);
>       }
> +
> +     notifier->parent = NULL;
>  }
>  
>  static int __v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_async_notifier 
> *notifier)
> @@ -208,15 +320,6 @@ static int __v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct 
> v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->waiting);
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&notifier->done);
>  
> -     if (!notifier->num_subdevs) {
> -             int ret;
> -
> -             ret = v4l2_async_notifier_call_complete(notifier);
> -             notifier->v4l2_dev = NULL;
> -
> -             return ret;
> -     }
> -
>       for (i = 0; i < notifier->num_subdevs; i++) {
>               asd = notifier->subdevs[i];
>  
> @@ -238,16 +341,12 @@ static int __v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct 
> v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>       mutex_lock(&list_lock);
>  
>       ret = v4l2_async_notifier_try_all_subdevs(notifier);
> -     if (ret) {
> -             mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
> -             return ret;
> -     }
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto err_unbind;
>  
> -     if (list_empty(&notifier->waiting)) {
> -             ret = v4l2_async_notifier_call_complete(notifier);
> -             if (ret)
> -                     goto err_complete;
> -     }
> +     ret = v4l2_async_notifier_try_complete(notifier);
> +     if (ret)
> +             goto err_unbind;
>  
>       /* Keep also completed notifiers on the list */
>       list_add(&notifier->list, &notifier_list);
> @@ -256,7 +355,10 @@ static int __v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct 
> v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>  
>       return 0;
>  
> -err_complete:
> +err_unbind:
> +     /*
> +      * On failure, unbind all sub-devices registered through this notifier.
> +      */
>       v4l2_async_notifier_unbind_all_subdevs(notifier);
>  
>       mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
> @@ -269,7 +371,7 @@ int v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device 
> *v4l2_dev,
>  {
>       int ret;
>  
> -     if (WARN_ON(!v4l2_dev))
> +     if (WARN_ON(!v4l2_dev || notifier->sd))
>               return -EINVAL;
>  
>       notifier->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev;
> @@ -282,20 +384,39 @@ int v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device 
> *v4l2_dev,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_notifier_register);
>  
> +int v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +                                     struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     if (WARN_ON(!sd || notifier->v4l2_dev))
> +             return -EINVAL;
> +
> +     notifier->sd = sd;
> +
> +     ret = __v4l2_async_notifier_register(notifier);
> +     if (ret)
> +             notifier->sd = NULL;
> +
> +     return ret;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register);
> +
>  void v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
>  {
> -     if (!notifier->v4l2_dev)
> +     if (!notifier->v4l2_dev && !notifier->sd)
>               return;
>  
>       mutex_lock(&list_lock);
>  
> -     list_del(&notifier->list);
> -
>       v4l2_async_notifier_unbind_all_subdevs(notifier);
>  
> -     mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
> -
> +     notifier->sd = NULL;
>       notifier->v4l2_dev = NULL;
> +
> +     list_del(&notifier->list);
> +
> +     mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_async_notifier_unregister);
>  
> @@ -331,6 +452,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup);
>  
>  int v4l2_async_register_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>  {
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier *subdev_notifier;
>       struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier;
>       int ret;
>  
> @@ -347,24 +469,26 @@ int v4l2_async_register_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sd->async_list);
>  
>       list_for_each_entry(notifier, &notifier_list, list) {
> -             struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd = v4l2_async_find_match(notifier,
> -                                                                   sd);
> +             struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev =
> +                     v4l2_async_notifier_find_v4l2_dev(notifier);
> +             struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
>               int ret;
>  
> +             if (!v4l2_dev)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             asd = v4l2_async_find_match(notifier, sd);
>               if (!asd)
>                       continue;
>  
>               ret = v4l2_async_match_notify(notifier, notifier->v4l2_dev, sd,
>                                             asd);
>               if (ret)
> -                     goto err_unlock;
> -
> -             if (!list_empty(&notifier->waiting))
> -                     goto out_unlock;
> +                     goto err_unbind;
>  
> -             ret = v4l2_async_notifier_call_complete(notifier);
> +             ret = v4l2_async_notifier_try_complete(notifier);
>               if (ret)
> -                     goto err_cleanup;
> +                     goto err_unbind;
>  
>               goto out_unlock;
>       }
> @@ -377,11 +501,19 @@ int v4l2_async_register_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
>  
>       return 0;
>  
> -err_cleanup:
> -     v4l2_async_notifier_call_unbind(notifier, sd, sd->asd);
> +err_unbind:
> +     /*
> +      * Complete failed. Unbind the sub-devices bound through registering
> +      * this async sub-device.
> +      */
> +     subdev_notifier = v4l2_async_find_subdev_notifier(sd);
> +     if (subdev_notifier)
> +             v4l2_async_notifier_unbind_all_subdevs(subdev_notifier);
> +
> +     if (sd->asd)
> +             v4l2_async_notifier_call_unbind(notifier, sd, sd->asd);
>       v4l2_async_cleanup(sd);
>  
> -err_unlock:
>       mutex_unlock(&list_lock);
>  
>       return ret;
> diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-async.h b/include/media/v4l2-async.h
> index 68606afb5ef9..17c4ac7c73e8 100644
> --- a/include/media/v4l2-async.h
> +++ b/include/media/v4l2-async.h
> @@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ struct v4l2_async_subdev {
>  /**
>   * struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations - Asynchronous V4L2 notifier 
> operations
>   * @bound:   a subdevice driver has successfully probed one of the subdevices
> - * @complete:        all subdevices have been probed successfully
> + * @complete:        All subdevices have been probed successfully. The 
> complete
> + *           callback is only executed for the root notifier.
>   * @unbind:  a subdevice is leaving
>   */
>  struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations {
> @@ -102,7 +103,9 @@ struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations {
>   * @num_subdevs: number of subdevices used in the subdevs array
>   * @max_subdevs: number of subdevices allocated in the subdevs array
>   * @subdevs: array of pointers to subdevice descriptors
> - * @v4l2_dev:        pointer to struct v4l2_device
> + * @v4l2_dev:        v4l2_device of the root notifier, NULL otherwise
> + * @sd:              sub-device that registered the notifier, NULL otherwise
> + * @parent:  parent notifier
>   * @waiting: list of struct v4l2_async_subdev, waiting for their drivers
>   * @done:    list of struct v4l2_subdev, already probed
>   * @list:    member in a global list of notifiers
> @@ -113,6 +116,8 @@ struct v4l2_async_notifier {
>       unsigned int max_subdevs;
>       struct v4l2_async_subdev **subdevs;
>       struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
> +     struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
> +     struct v4l2_async_notifier *parent;
>       struct list_head waiting;
>       struct list_head done;
>       struct list_head list;
> @@ -128,6 +133,16 @@ int v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device 
> *v4l2_dev,
>                                struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
>  
>  /**
> + * v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register - registers a subdevice asynchronous
> + *                                    notifier for a sub-device
> + *
> + * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
> + * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
> + */
> +int v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
> +                                     struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
> +
> +/**
>   * v4l2_async_notifier_unregister - unregisters a subdevice asynchronous 
> notifier
>   *
>   * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
> -- 
> 2.11.0
> 

-- 
Regards,
Niklas Söderlund

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