On Wed, Jul 28, 2010 at 10:38 AM, Andy Walls <awa...@md.metrocast.net> wrote:
> On Wed, 2010-07-28 at 09:46 -0400, Jon Smirl wrote:
>> Let's be really sure it is NEC and not JVC.
>>
>> > >    8850     4350      525     1575      525     1575
>> > >     525      450      525      450      525      450
>> > >     525      450      525     1575      525      450
>> > >     525     1575      525      450      525     1575
>> > >     525      450      525      450      525     1575
>> > >     525      450      525      450      525    23625
>>
>>
>> NEC timings are 9000 4500 560 1680 560 560 etc
>>
>> JVC timings are 8400 4200 525 1575 525 525
>>
>> It is a closer match to the JVC timing.  But neither protocol uses a
>> different mark/space timing -- 450 vs 525
>
> I assume you mean "different mark/space timing for the symbol for which
> they are the same length" (in NEC that's the '0' symbol IIRC).
>
>
> I've noticed different mark/space timings for the '0' symbol from NEC
> remotes and with some RC-5 remotes.  I usually attribute it to cheap
> remote designs, weak batteries, capacitive effects, receiver pulse
> measurement technique, etc.
>
> Here's an example of NEC remote from a DTV STB remote as measured by the
> CX23888 IR receiver on an HVR-1850:
>
> 8257296 ns  mark
> 4206185 ns  space
>        leader
>  482926 ns  mark
>  545296 ns  space
>        0
>  481296 ns  mark
> 1572259 ns  space
>        1
>  481148 ns  mark
>  546333 ns  space
>        0
>  479963 ns  mark
>  551815 ns  space
>        0
>  454333 ns  mark
> 1615519 ns  space
>        1
>  435074 ns  mark
>  591370 ns  space
> [...]
>
> I don't know the source of the error.  I would have to check the same
> remote against my MCE USB receiver to try and determine any receiver
> induced measurement errors.
>
> But, in Maxim's case, the difference isn't bad: 450/525 ~= 86%.  I would
> hope a 15% difference would still be recognizable.

The error can't exceed 50% of a bit time.  Bit time in JVC is 525us.
The error in the first 1 was 8850 - 8400 = 450us. That's almost a
whole bit.

You have to have the 50% of bit time rule. That's the rule that lets
you tell JVC from NEC. The 450us error in the 8850us number was enough
to switch the engine from JVC to NEC. NEC bits are longer, the leading
1 triggered the NEC engine instead of the JVC one.

450/525us didn't disrupt the decode process it is under a 50% bit error.

>
>
>> Also look at the repeats. This is repeating at about 25ms. NEC repeat
>> spacing is 110ms. JVC is supposed to be at 50-60ms. NEC does not
>> repeat the entire command and JVC does. The repeats are closer to
>> following the JVC model.
>>
>> I'd say this is a JVC command. So the question is, why didn't JVC
>> decoder get out of state zero?
>
> Is JVC enabled by default?  I recall analyzing that it could generate
> false positives on NEC codes.

Hopefully the engines should differentiate the two. If the signal is
really messed up it may trigger a response from both engines. That
shouldn't be fatal at the higher layers, the wrong protocol would just
be ignored.

I recommend that all decoders initially follow the strict protocol
rules. That will let us find bugs like this one in the ENE driver.
After we get everything possible working under the strict rules we can
loosen then up to allow out of spec devices. We might even end up with
an IR-quirk driver that supports broken remotes.

>
> Regards,
> Andy
>
>



-- 
Jon Smirl
jonsm...@gmail.com
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