Hi Hans,

I have some more comments below. :-)

Hans Verkuil wrote:
> Whenever a control changes value an event is sent to anyone that subscribed
> to it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verk...@cisco.com>
> ---
>  drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c |   59 ++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c |  126 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  drivers/media/video/v4l2-fh.c    |    4 +-
>  include/linux/videodev2.h        |   17 +++++-
>  include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h       |    9 +++
>  include/media/v4l2-event.h       |    2 +
>  6 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c 
> b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c
> index f75a1d4..163f412 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-ctrls.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>  
>  /* Internal temporary helper struct, one for each v4l2_ext_control */
> @@ -537,6 +538,16 @@ static bool type_is_int(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>       }
>  }
>  
> +static void send_event(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, struct v4l2_event *ev)
> +{
> +     struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *pos;
> +
> +     ev->id = ctrl->id;
> +     list_for_each_entry(pos, &ctrl->fhs, node) {
> +             v4l2_event_queue_fh(pos->fh, ev);
> +     }

Shouldn't we do v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl) here? Or does something prevent
changes to the file handle list while we loop over it?

v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks a mutex. Events often arrive from interrupt
context, which would mean the drivers would need to create a work queue
to tell about changes to control values.

> +}
> +
>  /* Helper function: copy the current control value back to the caller */
>  static int cur_to_user(struct v4l2_ext_control *c,
>                      struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
> @@ -626,20 +637,38 @@ static int new_to_user(struct v4l2_ext_control *c,
>  /* Copy the new value to the current value. */
>  static void new_to_cur(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
>  {
> +     struct v4l2_event ev;
> +     bool changed = false;
> +
>       if (ctrl == NULL)
>               return;
>       switch (ctrl->type) {
> +     case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BUTTON:
> +             changed = true;
> +             ev.u.ctrl_ch_value.value = 0;
> +             break;
>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING:
>               /* strings are always 0-terminated */
> +             changed = strcmp(ctrl->string, ctrl->cur.string);
>               strcpy(ctrl->cur.string, ctrl->string);
> +             ev.u.ctrl_ch_value.value64 = 0;
>               break;
>       case V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER64:
> +             changed = ctrl->val64 != ctrl->cur.val64;
>               ctrl->cur.val64 = ctrl->val64;
> +             ev.u.ctrl_ch_value.value64 = ctrl->val64;
>               break;
>       default:
> +             changed = ctrl->val != ctrl->cur.val;
>               ctrl->cur.val = ctrl->val;
> +             ev.u.ctrl_ch_value.value = ctrl->val;
>               break;
>       }
> +     if (changed) {
> +             ev.type = V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE;
> +             ev.u.ctrl_ch_value.type = ctrl->type;
> +             send_event(ctrl, &ev);
> +     }
>  }
>  
>  /* Copy the current value to the new value */
> @@ -784,6 +813,7 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl)
>  {
>       struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *ref, *next_ref;
>       struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, *next_ctrl;
> +     struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *ctrl_fh, *next_ctrl_fh;
>  
>       if (hdl == NULL || hdl->buckets == NULL)
>               return;
> @@ -797,6 +827,10 @@ void v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler 
> *hdl)
>       /* Free all controls owned by the handler */
>       list_for_each_entry_safe(ctrl, next_ctrl, &hdl->ctrls, node) {
>               list_del(&ctrl->node);
> +             list_for_each_entry_safe(ctrl_fh, next_ctrl_fh, &ctrl->fhs, 
> node) {
> +                     list_del(&ctrl_fh->node);
> +                     kfree(ctrl_fh);
> +             }

Wouldn't this also require holding v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl), since otherwise
the file handle list may change in the middle of doing this?

Then we'd hold two mutexes at once. I'd guess it's fine as long as we're
certain never do the locking of the two in a different order.

>               kfree(ctrl);
>       }
>       kfree(hdl->buckets);
> @@ -1003,6 +1037,7 @@ static struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new(struct 
> v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
>       }
>  
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->node);
> +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctrl->fhs);
>       ctrl->handler = hdl;
>       ctrl->ops = ops;
>       ctrl->id = id;
> @@ -1888,3 +1923,27 @@ int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s32 val)
>       return set_ctrl(ctrl, &val);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl);
> +
> +void v4l2_ctrl_add_fh(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *ctrl_fh)
> +{
> +     v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
> +     list_add_tail(&ctrl_fh->node, &ctrl->fhs);
> +     v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_add_fh);
> +
> +void v4l2_ctrl_del_fh(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, struct v4l2_fh *fh)
> +{
> +     struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *pos;
> +
> +     v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
> +     list_for_each_entry(pos, &ctrl->fhs, node) {
> +             if (pos->fh == fh) {
> +                     list_del(&pos->node);
> +                     kfree(pos);
> +                     break;
> +             }
> +     }
> +     v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(v4l2_ctrl_del_fh);
> diff --git a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c 
> b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c
> index 69fd343..c9251a5 100644
> --- a/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c
> +++ b/drivers/media/video/v4l2-event.c
> @@ -25,10 +25,13 @@
>  #include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
>  #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
> +#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
>  
>  #include <linux/sched.h>
>  #include <linux/slab.h>
>  
> +static void v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(struct v4l2_fh *fh);
> +
>  int v4l2_event_init(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
>  {
>       fh->events = kzalloc(sizeof(*fh->events), GFP_KERNEL);
> @@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ void v4l2_event_free(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
>  
>       list_kfree(&events->free, struct v4l2_kevent, list);
>       list_kfree(&events->available, struct v4l2_kevent, list);
> -     list_kfree(&events->subscribed, struct v4l2_subscribed_event, list);
> +     v4l2_event_unsubscribe_all(fh);
>  
>       kfree(events);
>       fh->events = NULL;
> @@ -154,9 +157,9 @@ int v4l2_event_dequeue(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct 
> v4l2_event *event,
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_event_dequeue);
>  
> -/* Caller must hold fh->event->lock! */
> +/* Caller must hold fh->vdev->fh_lock! */
>  static struct v4l2_subscribed_event *v4l2_event_subscribed(
> -     struct v4l2_fh *fh, u32 type)
> +             struct v4l2_fh *fh, u32 type, u32 id)
>  {
>       struct v4l2_events *events = fh->events;
>       struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
> @@ -164,13 +167,46 @@ static struct v4l2_subscribed_event 
> *v4l2_event_subscribed(
>       assert_spin_locked(&fh->vdev->fh_lock);
>  
>       list_for_each_entry(sev, &events->subscribed, list) {
> -             if (sev->type == type)
> +             if (sev->type == type && sev->id == id)
>                       return sev;
>       }
>  
>       return NULL;
>  }
>  
> +static void __v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct 
> v4l2_event *ev,
> +             const struct timespec *ts)
> +{
> +     struct v4l2_events *events = fh->events;
> +     struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
> +     struct v4l2_kevent *kev;
> +
> +     /* Are we subscribed? */
> +     sev = v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, ev->type, ev->id);
> +     if (sev == NULL)
> +             return;
> +
> +     /* Increase event sequence number on fh. */
> +     events->sequence++;
> +
> +     /* Do we have any free events? */
> +     if (list_empty(&events->free))
> +             return;
> +
> +     /* Take one and fill it. */
> +     kev = list_first_entry(&events->free, struct v4l2_kevent, list);
> +     kev->event.type = ev->type;
> +     kev->event.u = ev->u;
> +     kev->event.id = ev->id;
> +     kev->event.timestamp = *ts;
> +     kev->event.sequence = events->sequence;
> +     list_move_tail(&kev->list, &events->available);
> +
> +     events->navailable++;
> +
> +     wake_up_all(&events->wait);
> +}
> +
>  void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const struct v4l2_event *ev)
>  {
>       struct v4l2_fh *fh;
> @@ -182,37 +218,26 @@ void v4l2_event_queue(struct video_device *vdev, const 
> struct v4l2_event *ev)
>       spin_lock_irqsave(&vdev->fh_lock, flags);
>  
>       list_for_each_entry(fh, &vdev->fh_list, list) {
> -             struct v4l2_events *events = fh->events;
> -             struct v4l2_kevent *kev;
> -
> -             /* Are we subscribed? */
> -             if (!v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, ev->type))
> -                     continue;
> -
> -             /* Increase event sequence number on fh. */
> -             events->sequence++;
> -
> -             /* Do we have any free events? */
> -             if (list_empty(&events->free))
> -                     continue;
> -
> -             /* Take one and fill it. */
> -             kev = list_first_entry(&events->free, struct v4l2_kevent, list);
> -             kev->event.type = ev->type;
> -             kev->event.u = ev->u;
> -             kev->event.timestamp = timestamp;
> -             kev->event.sequence = events->sequence;
> -             list_move_tail(&kev->list, &events->available);
> -
> -             events->navailable++;
> -
> -             wake_up_all(&events->wait);
> +             __v4l2_event_queue_fh(fh, ev, &timestamp);
>       }
>  
>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vdev->fh_lock, flags);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_event_queue);
>  
> +void v4l2_event_queue_fh(struct v4l2_fh *fh, const struct v4l2_event *ev)
> +{
> +     unsigned long flags;
> +     struct timespec timestamp;
> +
> +     ktime_get_ts(&timestamp);
> +
> +     spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
> +     __v4l2_event_queue_fh(fh, ev, &timestamp);
> +     spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_event_queue_fh);
> +
>  int v4l2_event_pending(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
>  {
>       return fh->events->navailable;
> @@ -223,7 +248,9 @@ int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>                        struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
>  {
>       struct v4l2_events *events = fh->events;
> -     struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev;
> +     struct v4l2_subscribed_event *sev, *found_ev;
> +     struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl = NULL;
> +     struct v4l2_ctrl_fh *ctrl_fh = NULL;
>       unsigned long flags;
>  
>       if (fh->events == NULL) {
> @@ -231,15 +258,31 @@ int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>               return -ENOMEM;
>       }
>  
> +     if (sub->type == V4L2_EVENT_CTRL_CH_VALUE) {
> +             ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_find(fh->ctrl_handler, sub->id);
> +             if (ctrl == NULL)
> +                     return -EINVAL;
> +     }
> +
>       sev = kmalloc(sizeof(*sev), GFP_KERNEL);
>       if (!sev)
>               return -ENOMEM;
> +     if (ctrl) {
> +             ctrl_fh = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctrl_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
> +             if (!ctrl_fh) {
> +                     kfree(sev);
> +                     return -ENOMEM;
> +             }
> +             ctrl_fh->fh = fh;
> +     }
>  
>       spin_lock_irqsave(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
>  
> -     if (v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, sub->type) == NULL) {
> +     found_ev = v4l2_event_subscribed(fh, sub->type, sub->id);
> +     if (!found_ev) {
>               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sev->list);
>               sev->type = sub->type;
> +             sev->id = sub->id;
>  
>               list_add(&sev->list, &events->subscribed);
>               sev = NULL;
> @@ -247,6 +290,10 @@ int v4l2_event_subscribe(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
>  
>       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fh->vdev->fh_lock, flags);
>  
> +     /* v4l2_ctrl_add_fh uses a mutex, so do this outside the spin lock */
> +     if (!found_ev && ctrl)
> +             v4l2_ctrl_add_fh(ctrl, ctrl_fh);

Doesn't this allow adding two events for the same control id, if the
v4l2_event_subscribed() call is performed when another is checking for
the same control id before it has been added to the list in ctrl by
v4l2_ctrl_add_fh()?

...

Regards,

-- 
Sakari Ailus
sakari.ai...@maxwell.research.nokia.com
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