From: Sumit Semwal <sumit.sem...@ti.com>

This patch adds support for DMABUF memory type in videobuf2. It calls relevant
APIs of dma_buf for v4l reqbuf / qbuf / dqbuf operations.

For this version, the support is for videobuf2 as a user of the shared buffer;
so the allocation of the buffer is done outside of V4L2. [A sample allocator of
dma-buf shared buffer is given at [1]]

[1]: Rob Clark's DRM:
   https://github.com/robclark/kernel-omap4/commits/drmplane-dmabuf

Signed-off-by: Tomasz Stanislawski <t.stanisl...@samsung.com>
   [original work in the PoC for buffer sharing]
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.sem...@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Sumit Semwal <sumit.sem...@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinch...@ideasonboard.com>
---
 drivers/media/video/videobuf2-core.c |  196 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 include/media/videobuf2-core.h       |   27 +++++
 2 files changed, 219 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-core.c 
b/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-core.c
index 9d4e9ed..f43cfa4 100644
--- a/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-core.c
+++ b/drivers/media/video/videobuf2-core.c
@@ -109,6 +109,36 @@ static void __vb2_buf_userptr_put(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
 }
 
 /**
+ * __vb2_plane_dmabuf_put() - release memory associated with
+ * a DMABUF shared plane
+ */
+static void __vb2_plane_dmabuf_put(struct vb2_queue *q, struct vb2_plane *p)
+{
+       if (!p->mem_priv)
+               return;
+
+       if (p->dbuf_mapped)
+               call_memop(q, unmap_dmabuf, p->mem_priv);
+
+       call_memop(q, detach_dmabuf, p->mem_priv);
+       dma_buf_put(p->dbuf);
+       memset(p, 0, sizeof *p);
+}
+
+/**
+ * __vb2_buf_dmabuf_put() - release memory associated with
+ * a DMABUF shared buffer
+ */
+static void __vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
+{
+       struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
+       unsigned int plane;
+
+       for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
+               __vb2_plane_dmabuf_put(q, &vb->planes[plane]);
+}
+
+/**
  * __setup_offsets() - setup unique offsets ("cookies") for every plane in
  * every buffer on the queue
  */
@@ -230,6 +260,8 @@ static void __vb2_free_mem(struct vb2_queue *q, unsigned 
int buffers)
                /* Free MMAP buffers or release USERPTR buffers */
                if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP)
                        __vb2_buf_mem_free(vb);
+               else if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF)
+                       __vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(vb);
                else
                        __vb2_buf_userptr_put(vb);
        }
@@ -352,6 +384,12 @@ static int __fill_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, 
struct v4l2_buffer *b)
                 */
                memcpy(b->m.planes, vb->v4l2_planes,
                        b->length * sizeof(struct v4l2_plane));
+
+               if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
+                       unsigned int plane;
+                       for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
+                               b->m.planes[plane].m.fd = 0;
+               }
        } else {
                /*
                 * We use length and offset in v4l2_planes array even for
@@ -363,6 +401,8 @@ static int __fill_v4l2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, struct 
v4l2_buffer *b)
                        b->m.offset = vb->v4l2_planes[0].m.mem_offset;
                else if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR)
                        b->m.userptr = vb->v4l2_planes[0].m.userptr;
+               else if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF)
+                       b->m.fd = 0;
        }
 
        /*
@@ -454,6 +494,20 @@ static int __verify_mmap_ops(struct vb2_queue *q)
 }
 
 /**
+ * __verify_dmabuf_ops() - verify that all memory operations required for
+ * DMABUF queue type have been provided
+ */
+static int __verify_dmabuf_ops(struct vb2_queue *q)
+{
+       if (!(q->io_modes & VB2_DMABUF) || !q->mem_ops->attach_dmabuf ||
+           !q->mem_ops->detach_dmabuf  || !q->mem_ops->map_dmabuf ||
+           !q->mem_ops->unmap_dmabuf)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
  * vb2_reqbufs() - Initiate streaming
  * @q:         videobuf2 queue
  * @req:       struct passed from userspace to vidioc_reqbufs handler in driver
@@ -486,8 +540,9 @@ int vb2_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct 
v4l2_requestbuffers *req)
                return -EBUSY;
        }
 
-       if (req->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
-                       && req->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
+       if (req->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP &&
+           req->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF &&
+           req->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
                dprintk(1, "reqbufs: unsupported memory type\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -516,6 +571,11 @@ int vb2_reqbufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct 
v4l2_requestbuffers *req)
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
+       if (req->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF && __verify_dmabuf_ops(q)) {
+               dprintk(1, "reqbufs: DMABUF for current setup unsupported\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        if (req->count == 0 || q->num_buffers != 0 || q->memory != req->memory) 
{
                /*
                 * We already have buffers allocated, so first check if they
@@ -622,8 +682,9 @@ int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct 
v4l2_create_buffers *create)
                return -EBUSY;
        }
 
-       if (create->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP
-                       && create->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR) {
+       if (create->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP &&
+           create->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR &&
+           create->memory != V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
                dprintk(1, "%s(): unsupported memory type\n", __func__);
                return -EINVAL;
        }
@@ -647,6 +708,11 @@ int vb2_create_bufs(struct vb2_queue *q, struct 
v4l2_create_buffers *create)
                return -EINVAL;
        }
 
+       if (create->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF && __verify_dmabuf_ops(q)) {
+               dprintk(1, "%s(): DMABUF for current setup unsupported\n", 
__func__);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
        if (q->num_buffers == VIDEO_MAX_FRAME) {
                dprintk(1, "%s(): maximum number of buffers already 
allocated\n",
                        __func__);
@@ -842,6 +908,14 @@ static int __fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const 
struct v4l2_buffer *b,
                                        b->m.planes[plane].length;
                        }
                }
+               if (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
+                       for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
+                               v4l2_planes[plane].bytesused =
+                                       b->m.planes[plane].bytesused;
+                               v4l2_planes[plane].m.fd =
+                                       b->m.planes[plane].m.fd;
+                       }
+               }
        } else {
                /*
                 * Single-planar buffers do not use planes array,
@@ -856,6 +930,10 @@ static int __fill_vb2_buffer(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const 
struct v4l2_buffer *b,
                        v4l2_planes[0].m.userptr = b->m.userptr;
                        v4l2_planes[0].length = b->length;
                }
+
+               if (b->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF)
+                       v4l2_planes[0].m.fd = b->m.fd;
+
        }
 
        vb->v4l2_buf.field = b->field;
@@ -960,6 +1038,100 @@ static int __qbuf_mmap(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const 
struct v4l2_buffer *b)
 }
 
 /**
+ * __qbuf_dmabuf() - handle qbuf of a DMABUF buffer
+ */
+static int __qbuf_dmabuf(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const struct v4l2_buffer *b)
+{
+       struct v4l2_plane planes[VIDEO_MAX_PLANES];
+       struct vb2_queue *q = vb->vb2_queue;
+       void *mem_priv;
+       unsigned int plane;
+       int ret;
+       int write = !V4L2_TYPE_IS_OUTPUT(q->type);
+
+       /* Verify and copy relevant information provided by the userspace */
+       ret = __fill_vb2_buffer(vb, b, planes);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
+               struct dma_buf *dbuf = dma_buf_get(planes[plane].m.fd);
+
+               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dbuf)) {
+                       dprintk(1, "qbuf: invalid dmabuf fd for "
+                               "plane %d\n", plane);
+                       ret = -EINVAL;
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               /* Skip the plane if already verified */
+               if (dbuf == vb->planes[plane].dbuf) {
+                       planes[plane].length = dbuf->size;
+                       dma_buf_put(dbuf);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               dprintk(3, "qbuf: buffer description for plane %d changed, "
+                       "reattaching dma buf\n", plane);
+
+               /* Release previously acquired memory if present */
+               __vb2_plane_dmabuf_put(q, &vb->planes[plane]);
+
+               /* Acquire each plane's memory */
+               mem_priv = call_memop(q, attach_dmabuf, q->alloc_ctx[plane],
+                       dbuf, q->plane_sizes[plane], write);
+               if (IS_ERR(mem_priv)) {
+                       dprintk(1, "qbuf: failed acquiring dmabuf "
+                               "memory for plane %d\n", plane);
+                       ret = PTR_ERR(mem_priv);
+                       goto err;
+               }
+
+               planes[plane].length = dbuf->size;
+               vb->planes[plane].dbuf = dbuf;
+               vb->planes[plane].mem_priv = mem_priv;
+       }
+
+       /* TODO: This pins the buffer(s) with  dma_buf_map_attachment()).. but
+        * really we want to do this just before the DMA, not while queueing
+        * the buffer(s)..
+        */
+       for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane) {
+               ret = call_memop(q, map_dmabuf, vb->planes[plane].mem_priv);
+               if (ret) {
+                       dprintk(1, "qbuf: failed mapping dmabuf "
+                               "memory for plane %d\n", plane);
+                       goto err;
+               }
+               vb->planes[plane].dbuf_mapped = 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Call driver-specific initialization on the newly acquired buffer,
+        * if provided.
+        */
+       ret = call_qop(q, buf_init, vb);
+       if (ret) {
+               dprintk(1, "qbuf: buffer initialization failed\n");
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Now that everything is in order, copy relevant information
+        * provided by userspace.
+        */
+       for (plane = 0; plane < vb->num_planes; ++plane)
+               vb->v4l2_planes[plane] = planes[plane];
+
+       return 0;
+err:
+       /* In case of errors, release planes that were already acquired */
+       __vb2_buf_dmabuf_put(vb);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
  * __enqueue_in_driver() - enqueue a vb2_buffer in driver for processing
  */
 static void __enqueue_in_driver(struct vb2_buffer *vb)
@@ -983,6 +1155,9 @@ static int __buf_prepare(struct vb2_buffer *vb, const 
struct v4l2_buffer *b)
        case V4L2_MEMORY_USERPTR:
                ret = __qbuf_userptr(vb, b);
                break;
+       case V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF:
+               ret = __qbuf_dmabuf(vb, b);
+               break;
        default:
                WARN(1, "Invalid queue type\n");
                ret = -EINVAL;
@@ -1338,6 +1513,19 @@ int vb2_dqbuf(struct vb2_queue *q, struct v4l2_buffer 
*b, bool nonblocking)
                return ret;
        }
 
+       /* TODO: this unpins the buffer(dma_buf_unmap_attachment()).. but
+        * really we want to do this just after DMA, not when the
+        * buffer is dequeued..
+        */
+       if (q->memory == V4L2_MEMORY_DMABUF) {
+               unsigned int i;
+
+               for (i = 0; i < vb->num_planes; ++i) {
+                       call_memop(q, unmap_dmabuf, vb->planes[i].mem_priv);
+                       vb->planes[i].dbuf_mapped = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
        switch (vb->state) {
        case VB2_BUF_STATE_DONE:
                dprintk(3, "dqbuf: Returning done buffer\n");
diff --git a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
index a15d1f1..859bbaf 100644
--- a/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
+++ b/include/media/videobuf2-core.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <linux/poll.h>
 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
+#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
 
 struct vb2_alloc_ctx;
 struct vb2_fileio_data;
@@ -41,6 +42,20 @@ struct vb2_fileio_data;
  *              argument to other ops in this structure
  * @put_userptr: inform the allocator that a USERPTR buffer will no longer
  *              be used
+ * @attach_dmabuf: attach a shared struct dma_buf for a hardware operation;
+ *                used for DMABUF memory types; alloc_ctx is the alloc context
+ *                dbuf is the shared dma_buf; returns NULL on failure;
+ *                allocator private per-buffer structure on success;
+ *                this needs to be used for further accesses to the buffer
+ * @detach_dmabuf: inform the exporter of the buffer that the current DMABUF
+ *                buffer is no longer used; the buf_priv argument is the
+ *                allocator private per-buffer structure previously returned
+ *                from the attach_dmabuf callback
+ * @map_dmabuf: request for access to the dmabuf from allocator; the allocator
+ *             of dmabuf is informed that this driver is going to use the
+ *             dmabuf
+ * @unmap_dmabuf: releases access control to the dmabuf - allocator is notified
+ *               that this driver is done using the dmabuf for now
  * @vaddr:     return a kernel virtual address to a given memory buffer
  *             associated with the passed private structure or NULL if no
  *             such mapping exists
@@ -56,6 +71,8 @@ struct vb2_fileio_data;
  * Required ops for USERPTR types: get_userptr, put_userptr.
  * Required ops for MMAP types: alloc, put, num_users, mmap.
  * Required ops for read/write access types: alloc, put, num_users, vaddr
+ * Required ops for DMABUF types: attach_dmabuf, detach_dmabuf, map_dmabuf,
+ *                               unmap_dmabuf.
  */
 struct vb2_mem_ops {
        void            *(*alloc)(void *alloc_ctx, unsigned long size);
@@ -65,6 +82,12 @@ struct vb2_mem_ops {
                                        unsigned long size, int write);
        void            (*put_userptr)(void *buf_priv);
 
+       void            *(*attach_dmabuf)(void *alloc_ctx, struct dma_buf *dbuf,
+                               unsigned long size, int write);
+       void            (*detach_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
+       int             (*map_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
+       void            (*unmap_dmabuf)(void *buf_priv);
+
        void            *(*vaddr)(void *buf_priv);
        void            *(*cookie)(void *buf_priv);
 
@@ -75,6 +98,8 @@ struct vb2_mem_ops {
 
 struct vb2_plane {
        void                    *mem_priv;
+       struct dma_buf          *dbuf;
+       unsigned int            dbuf_mapped;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -83,12 +108,14 @@ struct vb2_plane {
  * @VB2_USERPTR:       driver supports USERPTR with streaming API
  * @VB2_READ:          driver supports read() style access
  * @VB2_WRITE:         driver supports write() style access
+ * @VB2_DMABUF:                driver supports DMABUF with streaming API
  */
 enum vb2_io_modes {
        VB2_MMAP        = (1 << 0),
        VB2_USERPTR     = (1 << 1),
        VB2_READ        = (1 << 2),
        VB2_WRITE       = (1 << 3),
+       VB2_DMABUF      = (1 << 4),
 };
 
 /**
-- 
1.7.9.5

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