On Thu, Sep 13, 2012 at 10:56:41PM +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> On Thu September 13 2012 22:50:32 Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > Hi Sakari,
> > 
> > On Thursday 13 September 2012 23:38:14 Sakari Ailus wrote:
> > > On Fri, Sep 07, 2012 at 03:29:12PM +0200, Hans Verkuil wrote:
> > > > From: Hans Verkuil <hans.verk...@cisco.com>
> > > > 
> > > > Add a new flag that tells userspace that the monotonic clock is used
> > > > for timestamps and update the documentation accordingly.
> > > > 
> > > > We decided on this new flag during the 2012 Media Workshop.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hans.verk...@cisco.com>
> > > > ---
> > > > 
> > > >  Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml              |   10 +++++++---
> > > >  Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-dqevent.xml  |    3 ++-
> > > >  Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-querycap.xml |    7 +++++++
> > > >  include/linux/videodev2.h                           |    1 +
> > > >  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
> > > > b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml index 2dc39d8..b680d66 100644
> > > > --- a/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
> > > > +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/io.xml
> > > > @@ -582,10 +582,14 @@ applications when an output stream.</entry>
> > > > 
> > > >             <entry>struct timeval</entry>
> > > >             <entry><structfield>timestamp</structfield></entry>
> > > >             <entry></entry>
> > > > 
> > > > -           <entry><para>For input streams this is the
> > > > +           <entry><para>This is either the
> > > > 
> > > >  system time (as returned by the <function>gettimeofday()</function>
> > > > 
> > > > -function) when the first data byte was captured. For output streams
> > > > -the data will not be displayed before this time, secondary to the
> > > > +function) or a monotonic timestamp (as returned by the
> > > > +<function>clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &amp;ts)</function> function).
> > > > +A monotonic timestamp is used if the
> > > > <constant>V4L2_CAP_MONOTONIC_TS</constant> +capability is set, otherwise
> > > > the system time is used.
> > > > +For input streams this is the timestamp when the first data byte was
> > > > captured. +For output streams the data will not be displayed before this
> > > > time, secondary to the
> > > I have an alternative proposal.
> > > 
> > > The type of the desired timestamps depend on the use case, not the driver
> > > used to capture the buffers. Thus we could also give the choice to the 
> > > user
> > > by means of e.g. a control.
> > 
> > Or a buffer flag. I will need something similar to select device-specific 
> > timestamps.
> > 
> > However, for wall clock vs. monotonic clock, I don't think there's a reason 
> > to 
> > let applications decide to use the wall clock. It would be a broken use 
> > case. 
> > I don't think we should let applications decide in this case.
> 
> I agree.

How about the raw monotonic clock then? You can also tell clock_gettime()
what kind of timestamp you're interested in. It's also true monotonic
timestamps are being used elsewhere, so the selection should apply there as
well.

> > On the other hand, reporting a timespec instead of a timeval would be a 
> > good 
> > idea. I'm tempted.
> 
> Microsecond precision seems more than sufficient to me for video frames. I see
> no good reason for messing around with the v4l2_buffer struct just to get a
> timespec in.

The extra precision could be confusing for some existing users.

Another thing, however not related to this patch, is that the spec mentions
the timestamp is taken when the "first data byte is captured". In practice
many (if not most) drivers produce the timestamp when the buffer is ready.
The reason is that some hardware simply does not produce interrupts at when
the reception of the frame starts. What kind of timestamps should be used in
that case? The frame start event can be used to get information on when the
frame starts.

Regards,

-- 
Sakari Ailus
e-mail: sakari.ai...@iki.fi     XMPP: sai...@retiisi.org.uk
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