Hi mailing.

This RFC patch is supported background operation(BKOPS).
And if you want to test this patch, must apply "[PATCH v3] mmc: support HPI 
send command"

This patch is based on Hanumath Prasad's patch "mmc: enable background 
operations for emmc4.41 with HPI support"
Hanumath's patch is implemented before applied per forlin's patch "use nonblock 
mmc request...".
This patch is based on 3.1.0-rc1 in mmc-next.

Background operations is run when set the URGENT_BKOPS in response.

if set the URGENT_BKOPS in response, we can notify that card need the BKOPS.
(URGENT_BKOPS is used in eMMC4.41 spec, but in eMMC4.5 changed to 
EXCEPTION_EVENT bit.
 maybe, we need to change this point).

And all request is done, then run background operation.
if request read/write operation when running BKOPS, issue HPI interrupt

This patch is just RFC patch (not to merge).


Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <[email protected]>
CC: Hanumath Prasad <[email protected]>
---
v2:
- change pr_debug/pr_info instead of printk()
- add check BKOPS_EN bit (if BKOPS support)
---
 drivers/mmc/card/block.c   |    4 ++++
 drivers/mmc/card/queue.c   |   10 ++++++++++
 drivers/mmc/core/core.c    |   38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c     |   34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c |    3 +++
 include/linux/mmc/card.h   |   11 +++++++++++
 include/linux/mmc/core.h   |    1 +
 include/linux/mmc/mmc.h    |    4 ++++
 8 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
index 1ff5486..83379ff 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/card/block.c
@@ -1078,6 +1078,10 @@ static int mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq(struct mmc_queue *mq, 
struct request *rqc)
                switch (status) {
                case MMC_BLK_SUCCESS:
                case MMC_BLK_PARTIAL:
+                       if (mmc_card_mmc(card) &&
+                               (brq->cmd.resp[0] & R1_URGENT_BKOPS))
+                               mmc_card_set_need_bkops(card);
+
                        /*
                         * A block was successfully transferred.
                         */
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
index 45fb362..52b1293 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/card/queue.c
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
 {
        struct mmc_queue *mq = d;
        struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
+       struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
+       unsigned long flags;
 
        current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
 
@@ -61,6 +63,13 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
                spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
 
                if (req || mq->mqrq_prev->req) {
+                       if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card)) {
+                               mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
+                               spin_lock_irqsave(&card->host->lock, flags);
+                               mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
+                               spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->host->lock,
+                                               flags);
+                       }
                        set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                        mq->issue_fn(mq, req);
                } else {
@@ -68,6 +77,7 @@ static int mmc_queue_thread(void *d)
                                set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
                                break;
                        }
+                       mmc_start_bkops(mq->card);
                        up(&mq->thread_sem);
                        schedule();
                        down(&mq->thread_sem);
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
index 06fd77c..b5a92af 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/core.c
@@ -360,6 +360,44 @@ void mmc_wait_for_req(struct mmc_host *host, struct 
mmc_request *mrq)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
 
 /**
+ *     mmc_start_bkops - start a background operation
+ *     @card: the MMC card associated with the HPI transfer
+ *
+ *     When need a background operation, card start a background operation.
+ */
+void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+       int err;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       BUG_ON(!card);
+
+       if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en) {
+               pr_info("Didn't set BKOPS enable bit!\n");
+               return;
+       }
+
+       if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(card) || !mmc_card_need_bkops(card))
+               return;
+
+       mmc_claim_host(card->host);
+       err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+               EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, 0);
+       if (err) {
+               mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&card->host->lock, flags);
+       mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(card);
+       mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->host->lock, flags);
+out:
+       mmc_release_host(card->host);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
+
+/**
  *     mmc_interrupt_hpi - Issue for High priority Interrupt
  *     @card: the MMC card associated with the HPI transfer
  *
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
index ef312c9..4ae02d2 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
@@ -420,6 +420,18 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 
*ext_csd)
                        card->ext_csd.out_of_int_time =
                                ext_csd[EXT_CSD_OUT_OF_INTERRUPT_TIME] * 10;
                }
+
+               /*
+                * check whether the eMMC card support BKOPS.
+                * if set BKOPS_SUPPORT bit,
+                * BKOPS_STATUS, BKOPS_EN,,BKOPS_START and
+                * URGENT_BKOPS are supported.(default)
+                */
+               if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
+                       card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
+                       card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
+               }
+
                card->ext_csd.rel_param = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM];
        }
 
@@ -744,6 +756,28 @@ static int mmc_init_card(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr,
        }
 
        /*
+        * Enable BKOPS feature (if supported)
+        */
+       if (card->ext_csd.bkops) {
+               /*
+                * If card supported BKOPS, default set BKOPS_EN bit.
+                * But ensure to enable bkops, need to check enable bit
+               */
+               if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en) {
+                       err = mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
+                                       EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN, 1, 0);
+                       if (err && err != -EBADMSG)
+                               goto free_card;
+                       if (err) {
+                               printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Enabling BKOPS failed\n",
+                                               mmc_hostname(card->host));
+                               err = 0;
+                       } else
+                               card->ext_csd.bkops_en = 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /*
         * Enable HPI feature (if supported)
         */
        if (card->ext_csd.hpi) {
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
index 4706400..2a54221 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
@@ -398,6 +398,9 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 
value,
        if (err)
                return err;
 
+       if (index == EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START)
+               return 0;
+
        /* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
        do {
                err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/card.h b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
index 411054d..c41b91b 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/card.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/card.h
@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
        bool                    hpi_en;                 /* HPI enablebit */
        bool                    hpi;                    /* HPI support bit */
        unsigned int            hpi_cmd;                /* cmd used as HPI */
+       bool                    bkops;                  /* BKOPS support bit */
+       bool                    bkops_en;               /* BKOPS enable bit */
        u8                      raw_partition_support;  /* 160 */
        u8                      raw_erased_mem_count;   /* 181 */
        u8                      raw_ext_csd_structure;  /* 194 */
@@ -181,6 +183,8 @@ struct mmc_card {
 #define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_DDR (1<<4)         /* card is in high speed mode */
 #define MMC_STATE_ULTRAHIGHSPEED (1<<5)                /* card is in ultra 
high speed mode */
 #define MMC_CARD_SDXC          (1<<6)          /* card is SDXC */
+#define MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS   (1<<7)          /* Need background operation */
+#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS  (1<<8)          /* Do running background 
operation */
        unsigned int            quirks;         /* card quirks */
 #define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0  (1<<0)          /* allow SDIO FN0 writes 
outside of the VS CCCR range */
 #define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1)   /* use func->cur_blksize */
@@ -318,6 +322,8 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct 
mmc_card *card, int data)
 #define mmc_card_ddr_mode(c)   ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_DDR)
 #define mmc_sd_card_uhs(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_ULTRAHIGHSPEED)
 #define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_SDXC)
+#define mmc_card_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
 
 #define mmc_card_set_present(c)        ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
 #define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
@@ -326,6 +332,11 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct 
mmc_card *card, int data)
 #define mmc_card_set_ddr_mode(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_DDR)
 #define mmc_sd_card_set_uhs(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_ULTRAHIGHSPEED)
 #define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
+#define mmc_card_set_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
+
+#define mmc_card_clr_need_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_NEED_BKOPS)
+#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
 
 /*
  * Quirk add/remove for MMC products.
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/core.h b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
index dca3c08..90f2e1c 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/core.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/core.h
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ extern int mmc_erase_group_aligned(struct mmc_card *card, 
unsigned int from,
                                   unsigned int nr);
 extern unsigned int mmc_calc_max_discard(struct mmc_card *card);
 
+extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card);
 extern int mmc_set_blocklen(struct mmc_card *card, unsigned int blocklen);
 
 extern void mmc_set_data_timeout(struct mmc_data *, const struct mmc_card *);
diff --git a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
index e16c776..419a48e 100644
--- a/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
+++ b/include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
@@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ static inline bool mmc_op_multi(u32 opcode)
 #define R1_READY_FOR_DATA      (1 << 8)        /* sx, a */
 #define R1_SWITCH_ERROR                (1 << 7)        /* sx, c */
 #define R1_APP_CMD             (1 << 5)        /* sr, c */
+#define R1_URGENT_BKOPS                (1 << 6)        /* sr, a */
 
 #define R1_STATE_IDLE  0
 #define R1_STATE_READY 1
@@ -273,6 +274,8 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE    156     /* R/W */
 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT      160     /* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT               161     /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN               163     /* R/W */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START            164     /* R/W */
 #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM           166     /* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF                175     /* R/W */
 #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG            179     /* R/W */
@@ -295,6 +298,7 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT         230     /* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT    231     /* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT              232     /* RO */
+#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT          502     /* RO */
 #define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES           503     /* RO */
 
 /*
--
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