Linux-Networking Digest #287, Volume #10         Tue, 23 Feb 99 04:13:49 EST

Contents:
  Re: SMBMount? ("William Taylor")
  Re: 10BaseT - 100BaseTX coexistence (Paul Drake)
  Route Question (Stan Koper)
  Can't find my NIC (Bill)
  Re: WIN 98 as a Gateway? ("John Nelson")
  Where is ipautofw? ("Jay Doscher")
  Re: Telnet mysteriously non-functional, refuses connections (L J Bayuk)
  Re: linux as a netware 4 (?) client - help! (Jim Zubb)
  Re: IP masquerading problem (Richard Steiner)
  Re: Linux and Netapp (Tim Moore)
  Re: PPP and PAP (The Benowitz Family)
  PPP connection: setting up (george)
  Re: ipfwadm docs ? (Paul Drake)
  Re: Two computer use one modem to connect internet... (Developpement)
  Re: SOCKS5 proxy server under Linux . where ? (Developpement)
  Re: SIOCADDRT:Invalid argument - need a place to look (Villy Kruse)
  Re: Use Samba on a Novell network? (Villy Kruse)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "William Taylor" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: SMBMount?
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 1999 05:01:42 GMT

Make sure you install the 2.2 update RPM's prior to building and installing
the 2.2.1 kernel. ftp.redhat.com has them collected in a 2.2update
directory.

WT

luckyy wrote in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>
>Is there anyway with the new 2.2.x kernel to mount a Win98/NT share?
>SMBMount doesn't appear to work anymore?   I'd like to be able to
>mount a directory, instead of using the ftp-like SMBClient program.
>
>TIA for any information you can provide me!
>



------------------------------

From: Paul Drake <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: 10BaseT - 100BaseTX coexistence
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 00:02:38 GMT

J. Clarke wrote:
> If you want to use both 100TX and 10baseT devices on the same network, you
> need a "switch" somewhere in the network.  This can be a standalone device
> with a single 10baseT and a single 100TX port, or it can be a multiport
> device with various combinations of 10baseT, 100TX, and dual-speed ports, or
> it can be build into a hub in such a way that the speed of the network
> plugged into any port is automatically sensed and the port is connected to
> the appropriate side of the switch.
> 
>  A dual-speed hub is likely the most cost-effective solution for your
> situation.  Netgear and Linksys both have fairly inexpensive models that
> work fine.

I have a Netgear DS108 Dual Speed 8-port Hub here at home, with mixed
10baseT and 100TX hosts attached. It works great. Separate lights for 10
and 100 % utilization. I saw it listed today via www.pricewatch.com for
$156 at buycomp.com. Its only 1 1/4" x 4" x 9 1/4".

If you have more than 16 desktops, you might consider first using a
10/100 switched hub (or switch), and segmenting the 100TX hosts on a
Fast Ethernet Hub. But your original diagram only showed 3 client
machines and 1 firewall. With only 4 machines, 10baseT half duplex
should be fine.

One way to have better throughput on your network is to use a 10/100
switch instead of a hub, and run Full Duplex.

Paul
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Stan Koper)
Subject: Route Question
Date: Sun, 21 Feb 1999 17:55:09 -0500

I have a small lan set up, using the class C IP network numbering
sequence 192.168.10.x, connected to the Internet via a cable modem
attached to eth1, using IP masquerading.  The IP for eth0 is
192.168.10.1, and the IP for eth1 is assigned dynamically by
my ISP (Mediaone), as 24.128.24.128.  The gateway is 24.128.24.1.

Recently, I ran route, and got the following results:

Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
localnet        *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        6 eth0
192.168.1.0     dvo.ne.mediaone 255.255.255.0   UG    1      0        0 eth1
192.168.0.0     goldovitz.ne.me 255.255.255.0   UG    2      0        0 eth1
24.128.24.0     *               255.255.252.0   U     0      0       11 eth1
loopback        *               255.0.0.0       U     0      0        3 lo
default         ndrtr01-ndswt01 0.0.0.0         UG    0      0       28 eth1

None of these destination addresses are in my network.  I can ping 192.168.1.1,
but not 192.168.0.1.  The dvo.ne.mediaone.net address has an assigned IP of
24.128.26.240, while the goldovitz address is 24.128.24.92.

Neither of these addresses are in my route.conf file.  Where do the entries
reported in the "Kernel IP routing table" come from, and what can I do to
change them (assuming I need to change at least the two Class C addresses)?

I've tried route del to delete them, but when I reboot, they come back.  I've
tried route add to add mine, but when I reboot, they're gone.

Thanks.

-- 
Stan Koper
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
     "The Bill of Rights--Ten 'Impediments to Law Enforcement'?"
         This message brought to you by uqwk and Yarn 0.92

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Bill)
Subject: Can't find my NIC
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 1999 06:20:31 GMT

 I am new to Linux and figured out how to get most of the more common things 
working, like SMP and the Xserver, but I'm not doing very well with getting 
Linux to recognize my NIC or the on mobo adapter.

 I am using Debian Linux Hamm with the 2.0.34 kernel in an Intergraph box that 
has an AMD PCNet-PCI Ethernet controller (AM79C970) built into the mobo. It 
has provisions for AUI and 10Base-T and I would like to use the 10Base-T. This 
is supposed to be compatible with the Lance AM7990 Ethernet controller, so 
that is what I compiled into the kernel. No go.

 So I got an SMC Elite 16C Ultra ISA card which can do 10Base-T. I then 
configured in both the Ultra support and the Lance support into the next 
kernel. No good either. Linux still hasn't recognized a NIC of any sort.

 Next I edited my lilo.conf and tried to get Linux to see the Ultra NIC by 
using the line ether=10,0x300,eth0 which I placed after the "append" command 
for the line I had to add so Linux saw the 128 megs of RAM. Again, no go. 
Linux still sees the RAM though.

 Every time I do this, the card I am compiling for is hooked up to the hub and 
energised, well, at least the little green lights are on showing everything is 
at least plugged in.

 Any ideas on where I'm messing up? Eventually, I would like to get my Win 95 
box to share files with my Linux box, among other things. My e-mail IS correct 
if you would rather not post here and if you want more info, just ask, as I 
said earlier, I'm new at this. Thank you for your time.
                        Bill

------------------------------

From: "John Nelson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: WIN 98 as a Gateway?
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 22:16:59 -0800



>> > Jamie Kugler wrote in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>> > >The Redhat machine is one I borrowed form work and I don't wish to put
my
>> > >modem into the Redhat box.  Can I set up my Win98 machine as a gateway
>> > >and access the internet from the Redhat box?  I have found a software
>> > >called WinGate that looks promising but it costs money:(  Is there
other
>> > >solutions to this problem that I am not aware of?  Ideally I would
like
>> > >both machine to have access to the internet via the Win 98 machines
>> > >modem.  Is this possible??

Will NAT do? If so, check out http://www.nat32.com




------------------------------

From: "Jay Doscher" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Where is ipautofw?
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 00:26:45 GMT

I can't find ipautofw in my /sbin.  I recompiled an 'everything' install of
Redhat 5.1 and recompiled, adding 'ipautofw [experimental]' and 'ip always
defragment' and did a successful recompile of
'make dep ; make clean ; make zImage ; make modules ; make modules_install ;
make zlilo'
and then I do all the lilo fun stuff.  but when it's all said and done,
/sbin still doesn't have ipautofw in it.  I have built a machine before with
a veery similar config and it showed up after the recompile.....   help!

jay
[EMAIL PROTECTED]



------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (L J Bayuk)
Subject: Re: Telnet mysteriously non-functional, refuses connections
Date: 22 Feb 1999 00:27:24 GMT

If it locks up for a bit BEFORE the login prompt, there's a good chance
the remote host is doing a reverse DNS lookup on you to see who you
really are. If it kicks you out after, it probably did not like the
answer it got (or didn't get).
Does your own system have a reverse (PTR) DNS record?
Does the system you are connecting to require authentication of the host?

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>Ok try this
>
>1 ) Make sure tcp_wrappers is installed, otherwise the daemon won't be
>started
>2) Make sure the telnet daemon actually exist
>3) Make sure if you are telnetting using hostname (ie telnet linuxbox) try
>telnet ip instead (telnet 192.168.1.1)
>
>HTH
>Andy
>
>Porphyrous wrote in message <7aot5r$226$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>>Hello all....
>>
>>telnet is pretty much an aim and squirt service.  So, I'm stuck on where to
>>go with this.
>>
>>* I try to telnet.
>>* Says trying 192.168.1.1 (which is the right address).
>>* Says Connected to wesley.porphyrous.org (which is right name resolved)
>>* Says Escape character is '^]'
>>* Nothing else happens
>>* Within 10 seconds, says Connection closed by foreign host.
>>
>>The behavior is the same regardless of whether or not I'm dialed out.  I've
>>checked hosts.deny (ALL: ALL) and hosts.allow (ALL: LOCAL), hosts and
>>resolv.conf look okay.  I'm a little mystified, because there isn't much
>>more to telnet than that, is there?
>>
>>I'm running Red Hat 5.1, kernel 2.0.36.
>>
>>
>>
>>--
>> porphyrous (por' fi Rus) adj. 1. Of or pertaining to the color purple.
>>David L. Vessell    |    Tualatin, Oregon    |    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>>http://www.pobox.com/~porphyrous      |      http://www.pobox.com/~lpo
>>              SUPPORT THE LIBERTARIAN PARTY OF OREGON
>
>

------------------------------

From: Jim Zubb <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: linux as a netware 4 (?) client - help!
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 23:02:18 -0500

"Edmund H. Ramm" wrote:
> 
> In <7akoqg$ekq$[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
> > [...]
> > Has anyone done this using ANY distribution other than OpenLinux?
> > If so, how?  Or at least, point me to a web site or documentation,
> 
>    Caldera has an NDS client for download. For non-personal use
> you'll need to get their payware version on CD.

Actually, I believe that you can use the free 3 user
download version for anything you want.  Additional users of
course cost $.


--
Jim Zubb
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Richard Steiner)
Subject: Re: IP masquerading problem
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 23:35:25 -0600

Here in comp.os.linux.networking, [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Hwei Sheng TEOH)
spake unto us, saying:

>WWW, telnet, ICQ, etc., all works fine. FTP looks like it works except
>that it refuses to transfer data. I can 'cd', 'pwd', etc., but 'ls' or
>'get' gives me the above mentioned error messages. FTP from the gateway
>machine is actually fine; it's the other LAN machines that doesn't get
>through.

You need to either:

  (1) Set your ftp client to work in "passive" mode, or
  (2) Configure IP Chains to allow active ftp connections.

I still use the old ipfwadm stuff and a 2.0.x kernel, so I don't know
the proper way to configure your newer kernel to do this.

>Please CC replies to my email since I'll be away the next few days.

I normally ignore this type of request (it's a bother if it's not asked
at the top of the message), but I'll fork this one.  :-)

-- 
   -Rich Steiner  >>>--->  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  >>>---> Bloomington, MN
    OS/2 + Linux (Slackware+RedHat+SuSE) + FreeBSD + Solaris + BeOS +
    WinNT4 + Win95 + PC/GEOS + MacOS + Executor = PC Hobbyist Heaven!
                  A Wise Man Once Said: I Don't Know.

------------------------------

Date: Sat, 20 Feb 1999 19:52:52 -0800
From: Tim Moore <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Linux and Netapp

> I was wondering what issues are involved with using a Network Appliance
> box as a file server for a bunch of linux boxes.  Arent there some issues
> with the linux implementation of NFS, that cause it to be slow and/or buggy
> on ... hmmmm.. 8k or something packets ..

Same NFS/mount issues as always.  FYI the 2.2.1 kernel is much improved for
network in general.  2.0.36 is workable, anything earlier is less
desirable.

With the netapp (even the old intel's) you'll want to check out the mount
params to see which combo gives the best r/w performance.  Might want to
start with: async, noatime, rsize=8192, wsize-8192, hard, nolock.

Also the classic TCP vs UDP performance tradeoffs (UDP is faster).

mount(8) and mountd(8) are invaluable.


-- 
[Replies: yy -> y]

"Everything is permitted.  Nothing is forbidden."
                                   WS Burroughs.

------------------------------

From: The Benowitz Family <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux.dial-up
Subject: Re: PPP and PAP
Date: Sun, 21 Feb 1999 20:12:46 -0500
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I'm really getting frustrated with this. Finally I turned on kernel level debugging in 
pppd and I get the following error
messages after my system sends the PAP auth stuff:

ppp: frame with bad wcs, excess = yyyy, where yyy is a 4 digit hex number.

Does anyone have any insight as to what this is telling me?

Thanks in advance.
-B


Bill Unruh wrote:

> In <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> The Benowitz Family 
><[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
>
> >I am having a problem connecting to my new ISP. From home, I am able to
> >connect to work via PPP but that is not PAP authentication. The log
> >sends ten PAP messages (with my user name and password, but gets no
> >response. From the Windows partition (I run both on the same machine) it
> >connects up fine. Anyone have any hints?
>
> Are you sure it wants PAP? -- run pppd with the debug option, and look
> for a line from the remote system with either
> <auth pap> or <auth chap> in it.
> Also maybe using a
> user username
> option for pppd will help let the remote system know who you are for PAP
> purposes.




------------------------------

From: george <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: PPP connection: setting up
Date: 21 Feb 1999 17:20:17 PST

hi
i am trying to set up my linux box with ppp to connect to the internet
i have checked a few books that say how to do it but the examples don't
work
i am running Red Hat 5.2
if anyone could help me set up a ppp connection to the 'net i would
appreciate it very much

------------------------------

From: Paul Drake <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ipfwadm docs ?
Date: Mon, 22 Feb 1999 01:21:07 GMT

Brian,
Since the linux kernel can support up to 4 ethernet cards, why not set
up a DMZ for your ftp and www servers? 3 cards {1 outside, 1 no-man's
land, 1 inside}. Only requirement is you then need a  hub to support
multiple hosts on the DMZ.

Of course, I haven't attempted to set one of these up yet ...


Internet ------ eth0 ---FW---- eth1 ----- internal network (e.g.
192.168.1.nn)
                        |
                        |
                        eth2
                        DMZ
                        |
                ftp --------- www
                (e.g. 192.168.2.nn)

I'm looking forward to setting one of these up ...

Paul
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Brian R wrote:
> 
> hi all,
> i was wondering if someone could direct me to some documentation on the uses
> and arguments for ipfwadm. what i am trying to do is create a functional and
> relatively secure firewall, but will allow hosts to be routed to internal
> network hosts. ie allow www requests to be sent to the webserver, and ftp
> requests to goto the ftp server .. etc...
> i realize that this will compromise security, but i would like only certain
> protocols to be forwarded to certain hosts.. ie no www requests be sent to
> the ftp server and vice versa. and of course allow internal hosts free reign
> to the internet.
> 
>                  -----------web server
> firewall----|----------ftp server
>                  -----------hosts
> i would like to read into this a little more and see exactly what is
> possible and what is not realistic, in regards to maintaing security.
> could a 'double' firewall be possible ? maybe:
> 
>                   --------firewall--------hosts
> firewall----|--------web server
>                  ---------ftp server
> 
> thx
> Brian

------------------------------

From: Developpement <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Two computer use one modem to connect internet...
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 1999 09:04:36 +0100

Hi

I working on that too. Not too easy, isn't it ?
What i can suggest is : pppd for the modem, diald for the connexion on demand,
ipchains for firewall and forwarding.

Try these links to configure linux :

** pppd :
http://www.lfix.co.uk/oliver/linux.ppp.only.html
and the HOWTO

** diald
http://www.lfix.co.uk/oliver/linux.diald.html
http://www.cyberset.com/osterday/linux/diald.htm


** ipchains
http://www.rustcorp.com/linux/ipchains/HOWTO.html

To configure Windows, just say your linux box is your gateway, your DNS servers
are your ISP DNS ones, and all is ok.

I always have some problems but it works...

Good luke

Patrick


> Kris Dong wrote:
> >
> > Hello,everyone:
> >      I have two computers.One is Windows NT workstation 4.0 and the other is
> > Linux slackware.
> > How can I use only one modem and one phone to connect Internet?
> >
> > Thank you!!
>
> --
>
> -- john edwards
>    [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>    301.470.4805


------------------------------

From: Developpement <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: SOCKS5 proxy server under Linux . where ?
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 1999 09:07:12 +0100

Hi Phil,

Try this link

http://www.socks.nec.com/

There is a socks 5 proxy for linux, for free.

Patrick

Philippe PAULEAU wrote:

> Hi,
> i've found the sources of it, but it seems pretty old ( 2 years )
> and the release is 4.2 beta.
> Does it means the development is stopped ?
> Does this beta release stable ?
> I do not want to use Masquerading.
>
> Where can i get more recent and stable SOCKS5 proxy server ?
> I don't want to install MS Proxy Server.
>
> Thanks a lot.
>
> Philip.


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Villy Kruse)
Subject: Re: SIOCADDRT:Invalid argument - need a place to look
Date: 16 Feb 1999 09:47:03 +0100

In article <7a9jp4$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Bob Glover <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Always, look at DejaNews.  If you do, you may not even have to wait for a
>response.
>That's always nice :)
>

There has been many attempts so answer this question, bet few, if any
confirmations that the advices actually did work.

>I say that because I can't quite remember the name of the file or the line.
>I'll tell you anyway, but it might be wrong.  In /etc/sysconfig/network:
>

Correct file.

>change the line that says ..IPV4=no   to "yes".
>

Wrong option

FORWARD_IPV4=no disables frowarding betwreen networks.

NETWORKING=yes
FORWARD_IPV4=no
HOSTNAME=nyhost.my.do.main
GATEWAYDEV=
GATEWAY=

The last two lines should be undefined, otherwise a bogus default route
will be added. Redhat setup tends to leave the option like:

GATEWAYDEV=eth0
GATEWAY=0.0.0.0

And this will give the reported error.


Villy

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Villy Kruse)
Subject: Re: Use Samba on a Novell network?
Date: 23 Feb 1999 09:11:57 +0100

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Frank Sweetser  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:


>sounds like you need the microsoft network client installed on the windows
>pc's.  
>

And you can use both novell client and microsoft client on the same pc.
The novell client will talk IPX to a novell server and the microsoft
will talk TCP/IP to a samba server.

Villy

------------------------------


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