Linux-Networking Digest #714, Volume #10          Fri, 2 Apr 99 07:13:45 EST

Contents:
  IRQ: SB16/Sportster Internal ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Kernel Update (El Hombre)
  Problem: NFSROOT with netboot and 2.2.x (Michael Maechtel)
  Re: cable modems? (Simon Pallister)
  Re: Routing Problem with diald ("Georg Ungerb�ck")
  Re: ADSL ethernet with Dynamic IP ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  combining network connections ("Yen Chen")
  Re: PPP Auto-Dialer ("Curt")
  Re: ADSL ethernet with Dynamic IP (Stephen Carville)
  Re: STAC compression??? (Erik Hensema)
  Re: please stress-test my site (Ted Staberow)
  Re: nn/inews-nttp on RedHat 5.2 anyone? (Georg Schwarz)
  'Make install' fails with ircd-2.9.2-4.src.rpm
  Accessing Internet via proxy server (Stuart Park)
  Re: Best Free X Windows Server for Win95/98 Box on Samba/Linux Network? (Enkidu)
  Found solutions for RTL8139-chip NIC (Wouter Boussemaere)
  Re: HUB TOPOLOGY QUESTION ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: Don't wanna run 'diald', so what else??? ("George Georgakis")
  Re: ip-up.local does not seem to be executing?? (Brian McCauley)
  Re: SLOW Telnet???? ("Tony s")
  Re: NAMED help (Brian McCauley)
  Re: FAVOR_BSD? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: IRQ: SB16/Sportster Internal
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 07:55:19 GMT

Hi,

I'm having grief with my USR Sportster Internal 33.6.  Unfortunately, if I
use the jumpers to specify a specific COM/IRQ configuration, Win95 fails to
see the modem ("Could not open port"), even though linux can see it fine.

If on the other hand, I use the default (no jumper) setting, i.e. plug and
play mode on the modem card, Win95 finds it fine, but I get an IRQ collision
between the modem (which defaults to COM3/IRQ5) and my SB16 card (which I
think can only be IRQ5[?]).

I've spent some hours trying to sort this out, and would now value some
advice, as otherwise I will only be able to have my modem or my soundcard
visible in linux (I need my modem for Win95, and I also have an SBLive card
for Win95 -- SB16 card seems to be just ignored).

Complex query -- any help appreciated by return email: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
or  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>.

Thanks,

Matt.

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------------------------------

From: El Hombre <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Kernel Update
Date: Thu, 01 Apr 1999 11:20:20 +0200

Hi

This is a realy stupid question, but, how do I update my kernel.  I got
SuSE Linux 6.0 with the 2.0 kernel.  I got the new kernel on a cd (2.2),
it was downloaded (so it's not untared).
Could anyone please give me a point for point instruction how to
upgrade.


------------------------------

Subject: Problem: NFSROOT with netboot and 2.2.x
From: Michael Maechtel <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 01 Apr 1999 11:20:46 +0200

whenever i try to boot a 2.2.x kernel with netboot
everything goes all-right until it starts to mount nfs. 

At this point I get on my client:

Looking up port of RPC 100003/2 on 192.168.1.1
portmap: server 192.168.1.1 not responding timed out
Root-NFS: Unable to get nfsd port number from server, using default

Looking up port of RPC 100005/1 on 192.168.1.1
portmap: server 192.168.1.1 not responding timed out
Root-NFS: Unable to get mountd port number from server, using default
mount: server 192.168.1.1 not responding, timed out
ROOT-NFS: Server returned error -5 while mounting xxxxx
VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS ....


BUT, from time to time it works (maybe once in 10 times)
Very strange .... 
No problems at all with 2.0.x kernels. 

On my Debian system I use:

Client:
- Debian slink with Kernel 2.2.5
- netboot 0.8.1

Server:
- Debian slink with Kernel 2.2.5
- nfsd (2.2beta37) or knfsd (1.2) , which makes no difference ....

Any ideas?

Regards
Mike.


------------------------------

From: Simon Pallister <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: cable modems?
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 18:19:21 +1000

I'm trying to do the same thing. Have a look at this.....

http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/Cable-Modem.html

mbrown wrote:

> hello
>
> i was wondering if anyone had any experience with cable modems and setting
> them up
>
> any help or just pointing to a faq would be great thanks
>
> keith

--
Simon Pallister

email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
web: http://kiniki.com.au



------------------------------

From: "Georg Ungerb�ck" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Routing Problem with diald
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 10:19:58 +0200

I have to made a correction to this message:
I can ping every computer on my lan.
The prolem is, that the samba server on the computer with the modem isnt
reachable.
So there must be a problem with the netbios protocol?
george


> I am running a LAN with 192.168.200.*. On the machine with
> 192.168.200.10 is a modem connected which should be connected on demand
> to the internet.
> But if I start diald, lets say the network is dead. For example I cant
> ping form an other computer the one with 192.168.200.10.
>
> This are the routes when I dont start diald, then everthing works fine.
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
> Iface
> 192.168.200.0   *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0      114
> eth0
> 127.0.0.0       *               255.0.0.0       U     0      0        7
> lo
>
> But if I start diald:
> Kernel IP routing table
> Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
> Iface
> default         *               255.255.255.255 UH    1      0        0
> sl0
> 192.168.200.0   *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0      114
> eth0
> 127.0.0.0       *               255.0.0.0       U     0      0        7
> lo
> default         *               0.0.0.0         U     1      0        0
> sl0
>
> where is the problem?
> thanks in advance
> george


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: ADSL ethernet with Dynamic IP
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 09:15:21 GMT

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  Colin Doncaster <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
>   I have a D-Link DE-528 ethernet card using an ADSL modem.  Whenever I
> turn my computer on I get a new ip address.  How do I set up linux to
> use my ADSL modem for network connection.  All of the ethernet
> configuration scripts as for an ip address and I can give them one
> because it changes every time.
>
>   Thanks, Colin.

I'd like to know what retarded monkey designed the network to which you're
connecting.  Your so-called ISP is using DHCP on what is effectively a static
connection, which is the most asinine thing I've ever heard of.  I'd call
them and complain that you don't have a static IP -- I can't see how it could
be anything but *harder* for them to set up dynamic IPs for their customers
in the first place.  ADSL is nothing at all like a normal dialup connection
(in which IP addresses can be assigned to incoming lines in a way that ends
up being dynamic for the connecting client).  Don't they understand that
people who have a static connection tend to have one for a reason?  Idiots.

I _hate_ dynamic IP addresses -- they're the worst of all possible solutions
to IP allocation.  I'd rather have a 192.168. or 10. address for my network,
and have to pay extra for a routable NAT entry, than use that DHCP crap.

Just my $0.02

:)

-Bill Clark

============= Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ============
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------------------------------

From: "Yen Chen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: combining network connections
Date: Fri, 2 Apr 1999 01:34:22 -0800

I have heard that it is possible to combine the network connections of two
or more network cards.  For instance, using two modems to increase the
transfer rates.

I'm not even sure if this is possible or if anything similar is possible.  I
would greatly appreciate it if someone could tell me whether or not I can do
this.  And if so could you suggest an approach to this.  I'm very new to
linux and don't know where to start.

Thanx in advance.

-ycc



------------------------------

From: "Curt" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: PPP Auto-Dialer
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 1999 07:18:49 -0500

This may not be automatic enough for you, but it is as simple as starting a
dialup session
under windows.

Telnet or your RH system, type 'ifup ppp0'
when your done,  type 'ifdown ppp0'

This is what I do.  I had trouble with diald quite awhile back (it's
probably fixed by now), and never
went back.


Stephane POMATTO wrote in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>Hi everybody,
>
>I'm a newbie in Linux (Only a week) and I'm using RH 5.2 I found it very
>convenient and quite easy to configure and use it.
>
>Here is my problem :
>
>I've got a local network with Win98 clients. I'm using RH 5. 2 to add a
>gateway between my modem and my local network. I managed to configure
>this succesfully. My PPP connection works perfectly, and fter
>reconfiguring IP settings on clients, I was able to surf on win98
>through RH 5.2 as firewall.
>
>But for the moment, I need to initiate my PPP connection manually on RH.
>The fact is I would like RH to dial automatically PPP when I open
>Netscape on Win98. I've heard about Dialp but it seems it only
>disconnect after a programmed timeout. What I need is a deamon able to
>connect and discoonect on the demand when I open and close Netscape on
>Win98 clients.
>
>Is DIP able to do this, or do I need to install Dialp ? Is there another
>deamon able to do this ?
>
>Thanks by advance for any answers !
>
>Steph.
>
>PS : Oh, something else... Is there any way to mount a SMB volume
>instead of using smbclient command ?
>



------------------------------

From: Stephen Carville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: ADSL ethernet with Dynamic IP
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 01:43:14 -0800

Colin Doncaster wrote:
> 
>   I have a D-Link DE-528 ethernet card using an ADSL modem.  Whenever I
> turn my computer on I get a new ip address.  How do I set up linux to
> use my ADSL modem for network connection.  All of the ethernet
> configuration scripts as for an ip address and I can give them one
> because it changes every time.

You will have to use DHCP.  You need the client side not the server.  On
Redhat the rpm is called dhcpcd-0.70-2.i386.rpm.  It has a bug that causes
it to send the DHCPREQUEST as a bootp packet rather than a dhcp packet but
other than that it works pretty well.

-- 
Stephen Carville
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
====================================================
It's all right to have geniuses build systems for use by idiots, but 
the path from laboratory to marketplace needs to go through the 
proving ground of prudent engineering.
                                        Peter Coffee

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Erik Hensema)
Subject: Re: STAC compression???
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 1999 14:15:46 +0200
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

James M Fox ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:
><!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
><html>
>Anyone know of anyway to get stac compression to run with an internal ISDN
>card that doesn't support it?
><p>I use an old 486 for a web gateway, with an internal ISA ISDN bri card
>&amp; I want to try to get the compression running on it... I have another
>identical card in another (K62 350) machine running W98 that supports it
>inherently (obviously the card has not native support).
><p>Just a curiosity.</html>

Nice, html.

You'll have to upgrade your kernel to version 2.2, and use the new isdn4linux
kernel drivers and utilities from ftp.suse.com/isdn4linux/, compile the
utilities, compile the kernel (in that order), and compile the compressor
modules found in the isdn4k-utils/ipppcomp/ directory. It hasn't got a
Makefile, look in the source for hints how to compile it. After compiling it,
copy it to /lib/modules/<version>/misc/, run "depmod -a" and do a "modprobe
lszcomp comp=7 debug=1".

-- 
Erik Hensema ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

------------------------------

Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 00:44:07 -0600
From: Ted Staberow <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: tstaber@no!spam.ibm.net
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux
Subject: Re: please stress-test my site

Hi Eugene,

    I scanned your host with a simple portscanner I use from time to
time and noticed that fingerd is active.  Unless you need to have it
on,  I suggest disabling it as is can provide attackers with
information.  Otherwise the site looks good so far.  BTW I did the scan
about 12:30am on Friday.  Check your logs so you can see how a port
scanning looks from the inside.  No damage, of course, just a lot of log
entries.

Good Luck!

--
Ted Staberow
Prairie Networking, Inc.

We Like GNU Ideas.









Eugene wrote:

> Hi everybody,
>
> I would appreciate it if you could stress-test my site,
> www.happypenguin.dhs.org
> Try www, ftp, etc. (just don't spam me ok :)
>
> thanks,
>
> Eugene
>
> --
> "Ein Folk, ein Reich, ein Fuhrer" - Adolf Hitler
> "One World, one Web, one Program" - Microsoft's slogan




------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Georg Schwarz)
Crossposted-To: news.software.nn
Subject: Re: nn/inews-nttp on RedHat 5.2 anyone?
Date: Thu, 1 Apr 1999 22:32:15 +0200

Michael T Pins <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Georg Schwarz) writes:
> 
> >has anybody managed to get nn or inews-nntp to run on RedHat Linux 5.2?
> 
> nn-6.5.3 should compile with no problems on RedHat 5.2.

the problem was not nn but inews-nntp. I found a very old
mini-inews-nntp from some Slackware distribution. I finally figured out
that it was using a routine called uname() which conflicted with some
routine included through some header file related to NIS. After renaming
it to uname1() it now works.

-- 
Georg Schwarz     [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Institut f�r Theoretische Physik       +49 30 314-24254, FAX -21130
Technische Universit�t Berlin        http://home.pages.de/~schwarz/

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ()
Subject: 'Make install' fails with ircd-2.9.2-4.src.rpm
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 10:59:53 GMT

I can 'make' ircd for this RedHat 5.2 system, but 'make install' complains
bitterly as it installs. When I try to run '/etc/rc.d/init.d/ircd.init 
start', I get an error that says something like "/root/.bashrc: permission
denied".

So, who should run ircd? I have made a user name irc. It seeems that the
failure of 'make install' to do the right thing has prevented the correct
permissions from being set.

Thanks!

-- 
Chris Taylor                   [EMAIL PROTECTED]                        KF6NMX
                              Los Angeles, CA, USA
                         http://www.imipolex-g.com/~cht

------------------------------

From: Stuart Park <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Accessing Internet via proxy server
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 11:02:56 +0000

I have a situation where I can access a local network that 
has a connection to the internet.  However, this connection
is via a proxy server. (I access the network via a dial-up
PPP connection)

i.e. if I set up a PPP connection to this local network, I
can only access machines in the local network and nothing
in the internet.  However, if I start up netscape and set 
up the "manual proxy server" section to go through the proxy
server I can then access anything in the internet.. but 
I can't access these external sites via other linux programs
(e.g. telnet, ftp, etc).  

How do I set up the rest of my Linux system to use this
proxy server?


-- 
"You are not to watch this show.. it is immature toilet humour"  - South
Park

Stuart Park
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]          Melbourne, Australia

------------------------------

From: Enkidu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.x,alt.os.linux,comp.os.linux.misc,comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Best Free X Windows Server for Win95/98 Box on Samba/Linux Network?
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 19:08:11 +1200
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I use the TNTlite free server, and it has never crashed on me.

Cliff

Cyrus Mehta wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> I am creating a dual Windows/Linux environment using Samba for file serving
> on a standard Ethernet network.  I was wondering what kind of X server software
> for the Windows side I could use to run some X windows apps off of the LInux Box.
> 
> Reliability is the most important factor, windows will crash often enough without
> the help of the X server.
> 
> Any ideas?
> 
> CKM

------------------------------

From: Wouter Boussemaere <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Found solutions for RTL8139-chip NIC
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 12:37:57 +0200
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
==============BF778C580D1CC9C9D212D93E
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

I followed this procedure and succeeded in getting my NICs (WISECOM
10/100BASE-TX Fast Ethernet PCI Card - Chip: RTL8139A - 89269T1) to life
on RH5.2

* Download the driver from NASA 
(http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/rtl8139.html)

* Compile this driver with following command [!!! should be one long
line !!!]
        gcc -DMODULE -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O6 -c rtl8139.c `[
-f /usr/include/linux/modversions.h ]  && echo -DMODVERSIONS`

* Move the module to the /lib/modules/preferred/net/ - directory
  It will overwrite the old module (with by the way didn't work for me).

* Issue following commands, replacing the x's and y's with the
appropriate numbers :
        
        modprobe rtl8139                # don't use depmod-command

        ifconfig eth0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx netmask 255.255.255.x broadcast xxx.xxx.xxx.255
        route add -net xxx.xxx.xxx.0 netmask 255.255.255.x                      # very 
important
to issue this command otherwise you'll get the error saying:
                                                                                       
                                                                 # network 
unreachable... 
        route add default gw yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy

* Now you should be able to use the card for what it is meant... :)

If you want that these commands are executed at boot-time just add them
to /etc/rc.d/init.d/network

This is one of my /etc/rc.d/init.d/network-files:

#!/bin/sh
#
# network       Bring up/down networking
#
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Activates/Deactivates all network interfaces configured
to \
#              start at boot time.
# probe: true

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

insmod rtl8139
modprobe rtl8139
ifconfig eth0 xxx.xxx.xxx.98 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast xxx.xxx.xxx.255
route add -net xxx.xxx.xxx.0 netmaks 255.255.255.0
route add default gw xxx.xxx.xxx.1

if [ ! -f /etc/sysconfig/network ]; then
    exit 0
fi

. /etc/sysconfig/network

if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia ]; then
        . /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia

[ snip ]
etc.....


Hope this helps you and good luck,
Wouter
==============BF778C580D1CC9C9D212D93E
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Description: Card for Wouter Boussemaere
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="wouter.vcf"

begin:vcard 
n:Boussemaere;Wouter
tel;fax:+32 50 321 406
tel;home:+32 59 235 869
tel;work:+32 50 321 407
x-mozilla-html:FALSE
url:http://www.duo.be
org:DUO
adr:;;Filips de Goedelaan 7/1;Brugge;;8000;Belgium
version:2.1
email;internet:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
x-mozilla-cpt:;1
fn:Wouter Boussemaere
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==============BF778C580D1CC9C9D212D93E==


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: HUB TOPOLOGY QUESTION
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 09:04:01 GMT

In article <u6VM2.14398$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  "mech" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> I have the 1mb modem, a linux box and 2 other computers.
> Is it posible to just plug the one meg modem into the hub and plug the other
> computers directly into the hub?  When I do this the computers talk but
> there is no internet connectivity.

That's because the modem has no idea what to make of all the conflicting
packets coming across its wire.

> If I multihome the linux box and plug it to the hub and plug the other
> computers directly into the hub, it works.
> Is this the only way it can work?

Yes, using a gateway is the only way to have multiple machines talk across the
same wire.

> Thanks

You're welcome.

-Bill Clark


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------------------------------

From: "George Georgakis" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: alt.os.linux,comp.os.linux.misc,linux.redhat.misc
Subject: Re: Don't wanna run 'diald', so what else???
Date: 2 Apr 1999 11:34:48 GMT

Try MasqDialer. 

It has clients for most OSes. I use it to make my masquerading server
dial-out (to a selection of 2 ISPs) from a LAN of 2 Win95 and 1 Linux box.
It even works for a masqueraded dial-in account.

http://cpwright.villagenet.com/mserver/

George
-- 
===========================================================================
I never reply by email as a) I don't give out my real email address freely,
and b) it stops other NG users from reading the solutions to problems
I can be contacted thru hurro(a)hotmail.com
===========================================================================

Jon Slater <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in article
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> I've got IP Masquerading and 'diald' working between my baby network at
> home.
> 
> I don't like 'diald'.  It works fine.  But I want something a little
> more interactive.
> 
> I would like to be able to dial-up and hangup from a remote machine.
> 
> What I came up with was:
> 
> Set up two login accounts.  
> One to start PPP.
> One to hangup.
> Then from a remote telnet session, start and stop the modem.
> 
> But, I would like something a little 'cleaner'.
> 
> Any ideas???
> 
> Thanks!
> 
> Jon
> -- 
> Jon D. Slater                   QualComm Inc. 
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]     6150 Lookout Road
> Phone: (303) 247-5037           Boulder, Colorado 
> Fax:   (303) 247-5167           80301
> 

------------------------------

From: Brian McCauley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: ip-up.local does not seem to be executing??
Date: 02 Apr 1999 12:21:16 +0100

[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

> I wanted to do an automatic FTP download once the ip layer is up by placing
> the ftp command in /etc/ppp/ip-up.local, but it does not seem to be executed.
> 
> I then tried changing the contents of /etc/ppp/ip-up.local to do the
> following:
> 
> ls > /home/john/ip-up.output
> 
> 
> No more, no less. Tried activating the link again using ifup ppp0, but the
> file /home/john/ip-up.output does not get created.
> 
> I tried running ifup ppp0 using either root or a non-root user, still no file
> named /home/john/ip-up.output.
> 
> 
> What's wrong???

Is /etc/ppp/ip-up.local marked as executable? (chmod +x)

Have you tried giving it a #!/bin/sh header?

Have you checked that ip-up actually calls the ip-up.local?

-- 
     \\   ( )  No male bovine  | Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  .  _\\__[oo   faeces from    | Phones: +44 121 471 3789 (home)
 .__/  \\ /\@  /~)  /~[   /\/[ |   +44 121 627 2173 (voice) 2175 (fax)
 .  l___\\    /~~) /~~[  /   [ | PGP-fp: D7 03 2A 4B D8 3A 05 37...
  # ll  l\\  ~~~~ ~   ~ ~    ~ | http://www.wcl.bham.ac.uk/~bam/
 ###LL  LL\\ (Brian McCauley)  |

------------------------------

From: "Tony s" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: SLOW Telnet????
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 10:53:32 GMT

Nope the linux box is pure!

BUT check these findings out:

Pinging my own linux resulted in and access speed of 0.5 to 0.6 ms.

BUT ifconfig gives tx and rx of between 60 and 114 should this not be a LOT
higher?

I also tried dmesg and the result shows that eth0 is there but two more
lines underneath this statement shows 'eth0 tx timed out, lost interrupt?
TSR=0x3, ISR=0x3, t=255'   twice but with the second having t=399.


I got two w95 boxes linked on this system now (just to check the lines and
cards) no probs between the two and they see each other with full access
and they both also see the linux box, but, I presume, due to the low spees
neither can access the linux box.

any clues?

Tony



------------------------------

From: Brian McCauley <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: NAMED help
Date: 02 Apr 1999 12:30:53 +0100

"Matt Porco" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> I am trying to setup NAMED to function as the primary DNS server for my
> domain (m2cnet.com).  I have NAMED up and running on my Debian Linux 2.0.36
> box, which has two Ethernet interfaces and is acting as an ip masquerading
> firewall between the Internet and a local network.  When NAMED runs, it says
> it is listening on both eth0 (external interface) and eth1 (internal
> interface).  However, I can only access the DNS server from the internal
> network (eth1).  Whenever I use NSLOOKUP from a box on the Internet and try
> to point to my DNS server, I get timeouts.

I recommend against using nslookup.  nslookup tries to reverse resolve
the IP address of the server which can lead to confusing and
misleading error massages.  Stick with "dig".

-- 
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 ###LL  LL\\ (Brian McCauley)  |

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: FAVOR_BSD?
Date: Fri, 02 Apr 1999 09:36:16 GMT

In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
  andreas palsson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> My question is, which one should I use and what is the story behind this
> mysterious "__FAVOR_BSD" definition?

root@willow:/usr/include>find . -type f -exec grep -l __FAVOR_BSD {} \;
./features.h
./netinet/tcp.h
./netinet/udp.h
./setjmp.h
./unistd.h

[Line 57 of /usr/include/features.h:]
   __FAVOR_BSD          Favor 4.3BSD things in cases of conflict.

If you're making modifications to the networking code, either by referencing
published materials or by including non-native source, I would set the
option. If not, I would leave it undefined.  Linux is BSD *based*, but not
BSD *compliant* (hence the need for such a definition).  Native Linux
networking code *may* break if you set the option, but true BSD code *will*
break if you do not define it.  Whether or not you need to set it entirely
depends upon what you plan on doing.  For annoying historical and legal
reasons, Linux does not contain very much true BSD code (when Linux's
original networking code was being developed, the legal status of the
then-current 4.3BSD code was unclear -- when the case was finally settled, we
were left with 4.4BSD (R1 and R2)... _that_ code was left out of Linux
because of conflicts between the terms of the court settlement and the GPL,
because of various religious reasons, and because of the existence of
FreeBSD).  Is that an interesting enough story? :)

Hope this helps.

-Bill Clark

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