Linux-Networking Digest #863, Volume #10 Thu, 15 Apr 99 02:13:51 EDT
Contents:
Re: really slow 100Mb ethernet (Stephen Carville)
Login to wrong user home directory ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: how to get mrtg working (Stephen Carville)
Downloading with Netscape (Otroligt skicklig =?iso-8859-1?Q?p=E5?= sendmail och
kernel-hacking)
eth0 & ppp0 ("Newbie")
I NEED 4 THINGS!!! PLEASE!! (John Thrasher)
What exactly is the socket TIME_WAIT status in netstat? ("J. S. Jensen")
Re: DNS for intranet (Stephen Carville)
Re: print to NT from within linux shell ("Eugene")
Help linux machine acessing NT4 MSproxy2.0 to the internet (Archer)
netware for linux with redhat 5.2 ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: help w/ ncpmount (Guy Lessard)
Can't get ppp working under linux ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: ftp setup ("Eugene")
Re: Performance comparison of nt vs linux (Stephen Carville)
Re: Performance comparison of nt vs linux ("Eugene")
Networking causes my machine to freeze during bootup. (Egg LeFume)
Re: Downloading with Netscape ("K.A. Steensma")
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: Stephen Carville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: really slow 100Mb ethernet
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1999 21:37:52 -0700
dude wrote:
>
> Hello, everybody. I'm having yet another problem with my network, and I hope
> someone can give me some hint's here. The problem being: My lan is composed
> of several win9x, NT, IRIX's and a Linux, acting as a fileserver (plus other
> insignificant thingies). The setup is pure 100Mb, i.e. no switches. Now, the
> transfer rates between any 2 machines on the lan, excluding the Linux box, is
> in the range of 1-5 MB/sec, but all transfer to and from the Linux box is ca.
> 200-300 KB/sec. Now obviously this is connection where speed is most wanted,
> being a file server 'n all. I've been monitoring this group for a few days
> now, looking for hints, but to no avail. Here's the setup of my box, and what
> I've done so far: Compaq prosignia 200, bunch of ram/disk space, RH 5.2
> (kernel 2.0.36), eth0 is a integrated netelligent 10/100 (tlan.o version 1.0)
>
> * Double checked/changed all hubs and cables to and from the patient. *
> Made sure neither routed nor gated are running * Forced full duplex / 100 Mb
> on the NIC (just in case) * Ping-ed across the network 'till I was blue in
> the face; no packet loss (even with sizes up to 512 bytes), no duplicates,
> ever! * Checked for shared/overlapping irq/io * Checked ad nauseum
> broadcast addresses, routing tables, etc. etc. you just nslookup it, I've
> done it :p
NEVER run full duplex except on a _switched_ network! NEVER! Full duplex
does not stop and listen before transmitting and is guaranteed to give you
collisions and FCS errors up the wazoo except on the most lightly loaded
network.
> One thing which I don't understand (well, there are more then one, but who's
> counting :) is the frame errors I'm seeing when I ifconfig the nic:
>
> UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
> RX packets:73162 errors:387 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:387
> TX packets:60522 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
> collisions:7962
> Interrupt:9 Base address:0x6480
>
> What do these mean? Is there cause for alarm? (Note, these numbers are after
> ca. 4 hrs of very little activity)
Collisions and FCS (frame) errors on a 10/100 BaseT network with very
little activity is a sure sign of a problem. Check that NONE of your cards
are set to full duplex.
With a properly configured 100 BaseT network using modern PCI cards with
Bus mastering you can realistically expect transfer rates up to 64 Mbps (8
MB/s) if there is little activity elsewhere. I have actually seen 95 Mbps
on switched netowrks but htis was under unusal circumstances.
> So the what I'm praying, nay, _begging_ for is anything not mentioned here, to
> get me started on something.
> Has anyone of you had any experience with this type of nic in a 100Mb
> environment?
> Is there a way to detect where the lag is (bad driver, faulty hardware, kernel
> to busy n' can't be bothered, whatever).
>
> I'm on my knees here folk's and I'm begging for clues, and it's really
> humiliating. Any thoughts, however remotely plausible, however far fetched,
> however utterly silly or even irrelevant, please, please, oh please.........
>
> -----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
> http://www.dejanews.com/ Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own
--
Stephen Carville
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
====================================================
It's all right to have geniuses build systems for use by idiots, but
the path from laboratory to marketplace needs to go through the
proving ground of prudent engineering.
Peter Coffee
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Login to wrong user home directory
Date: Fri, 09 Apr 1999 09:59:49 GMT
I'm using Redhat 5.2a.
The problem is that when my server user is login to server, he meet the
message that "Can't find homedirectory, so login to root".
For example, when server user "bok"(home directory: /usr1/bok) login to server
with his full ID & Passwd
meet the message that Can't find user home directory "/usr1/bok!".
In this case why the "!" was attached at directory name?
Any solution?
=============================================================
Yeon Bok, Cho
HomePage: http://cybok.donga.ac.kr
E-Mail : [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ICQ # : 22200578
TEL +8251 200 6473 FAX +8251 200 6991
=============================================================
============= Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ============
http://www.dejanews.com/ Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own
------------------------------
From: Stephen Carville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: how to get mrtg working
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1999 21:10:10 -0700
Byron White wrote:
>
> guru,.
>
> I am new to the linux/ networking tools. I need to get this working to
> monitor the traffic of a cico router. The following is what it looks like
> in my mrtg.cfg
>
> WorkDir: /u/bwhite/rpt/mrtg
>
> ######################################################################
> # Description:
> # Contact:
> # System Name:
> # Location:
> #.....................................................................
> Target[r1]: 161:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> MaxBytes[r1]: 64000
> Title[r1]: Traffic Analysis Router
> PageTop[r1]: <H1>Stats for our Router</H1>
>
> the following is the error message that i got
>
> /mrtg-2.7.2/run> ./mrtg mrtg.cfg
> SNMP Error:
> no response received
> SNMPv1_Session (remote host: "204.119.2.248" [204.119.2.248].161
> community: "public"
> request ID: 1917557773
> PDU bufsize: 8000 bytes
> timeout: 2s
> retries: 5
> backoff: 1)
> SNMPGET Problem for ifInOctets.161 ifOutOctets.161 sysUptime sysName
> ifDescr.161
> on [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> SNMPGET: Failed to reach target: "161:[EMAIL PROTECTED]". I tried
> multiple ti
> mes!
>
> I am trying to resolve this problem and wondered if you could help.
I did a quick scan using snmpwalk and this router appears to be just plain
unreachable. Did you generate your cfg file using cfgmaker? I am curious
if you are sure this router can be reached using the public community.
--
Stephen Carville
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
====================================================
It's all right to have geniuses build systems for use by idiots, but
the path from laboratory to marketplace needs to go through the
proving ground of prudent engineering.
Peter Coffee
------------------------------
From: Otroligt skicklig =?iso-8859-1?Q?p=E5?= sendmail och kernel-hacking
Subject: Downloading with Netscape
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 02:45:25 +0200
Hi,
At kde.themes.org there's a cgi-script that's supposed to automagically
transform the *.cgi files (the downloadable themes) on the fly to
*.tar.gz when you click on the links. However, all I get is a lot of
garbage. I suppose I have to tell Netscape to download the files instead
of just showing them, but how do I do that ? I've even tried to
right-click the link and then "save as" *.tar.gz, which didnt work
because the file isnt a gzipped tar file. Im using Netscape 4.5.
Any ideas ?
// J. Erixon
------------------------------
From: "Newbie" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: eth0 & ppp0
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 23:02:22 -0600
question, I noticed that when I do ifconfig both eth0 & ppp0 show 0 for TX.
RX is fine however for TX errors & dropped keep going up. I haven't noticed
any problems accessing say the internet but I was wondering what would cause
this?
running redhat 5.1 kernel 2.2.3
------------------------------
From: John Thrasher <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: I NEED 4 THINGS!!! PLEASE!!
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 01:13:25 GMT
1.) To get a GUI interface (preferably an RPM) that works in KDE on
RedHat 5.2 that will enable me to use my CD-R (Mitsumi 2801TE). I
already have it set up for SCSI correctly. X-cdroast is a piece of shit.
2.) Same as above but for a generic scanner, and please don't tell me to
go to mostang.com I have and installed SANE their documentation sux and
I need a step by step method for someone new to Linux (that seems very
hard to come by!).
3.) I set up my printer in the Red Hat installation without a hitch, it
seemed. I try to print, no dice!
4.) A good, free Office Suite for KDE in RPM format.
I know it sounds like a lot but until I am able to get these things
resolved I will be unable to delete Microsoft Win95. I really want Linux
to win but if things like this aren't addressed with a little more ease
IT NEVER WILL!! I am fed up with messing with zipped files and compiling
shit!
Am I screwed???
Please respond to [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Thank you,
John
------------------------------
From: "J. S. Jensen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.unix.misc
Subject: What exactly is the socket TIME_WAIT status in netstat?
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1999 18:56:02 -0600
Why are my connections between my network services stuck in a TIME_WAIT
?
I have a network client that always communicates FROM a given local
port, but after the connection is closed, that port is TIME_WAITing.
netstat(8) says that ``The socket is waiting after close for remote
shutdown retransmission.''
What is that? Is that a pre-mature shutdown by my client (LOCAL), or an
improper shutdown by my server (REMOTE)? They both reside on the same
machine.
Any help as always greatly appreciated.
--
J. S. Jensen
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.Paramin.COM
------------------------------
From: Stephen Carville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: DNS for intranet
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1999 21:45:09 -0700
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> I am slowly but surely converting our office from Windows to Unix (Linux and
> others). Anyway, my latest project has been to setup a DNS for our intranet. I
> followed the instructions in the appropriate HOWTO, but am having problems.
> Keep in mind that this DNS is only for our local intranet and all calls
> outbound to the WWW will be handled by the soon-to-be-setup proxy squid.
>
> Anyway, here is my /etc/named.conf:
>
> // Config file for caching only name server
>
> options {
> directory "/var/named";
>
> // Uncommenting this might help if you have to go through a
> // firewall and things are not working out:
>
> // query-source address * port 53;
> };
>
> // NOTE: not needed since we are not serving outside domains
> //zone "." {
> // type hint;
> // file "root.hints";
> //};
Fair enough.
> // NOTE: ditto here
> //zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
> // type master;
> // file "pz/127.0.0";
> //};
You do need the 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa zone. Put it back in. It is
important.
> zone "wec" {
> notify no;
> type master;
> file "pz/wec";
> };
You also should have a reverse lookup zone for the addresses in wec. You
can get away without one but you won't like the perfornamce.
> Obviously, our domain is wec. For each office I figured it would be best to
> assign the office id as the domain (ie., wec, clc, aec, zec). Is it better to
> just give each office the same domain? (wec)
>
> Here is my /var/named/pz/wec:
> ;
> ; Zone file for wec
> ;
> ; The full zone file
> ;
> @ IN SOA ns.wec. hostmaster.wec. (
> 1 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
> 8H ; refresh, seconds
> 2H ; retry, seconds
> 1W ; expire, seconds
> 1D ) ; minimum, seconds
> ;
> NS ns ; Inet Address of name server
> NS ns.wec.
> MX 10 mail ; Primary Mail Exchanger
> ; MX 20 mail.friend.bogus. ; Secondary Mail Exchanger
> ;
> 1 PTR localhost.
> ;
This belongs in 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa. Take my word for it; it will make
your life a lot easier.
> localhost A 127.0.0.1
> ns A 127.0.0.1
> mail A 127.0.0.1
> I have named running at bootup BTW. Okay, I try using nslookup and get:
> [root@mail pz]# nslookup
> *** Can't find server name for address 127.0.0.1: Server failed
> *** Default servers are not available
>
> Here is my /etc/host.conf:
> [root@mail pz]# nslookup
> order hosts,bind
> multi on
>
> And my resolv.conf:
> search wec
> nameserver 127.0.0.1
>
> Pardon the overload of information, but I think that this is all relavent to
> my problem. Anyway, it seems to me everything is setup. Is there something I
> missed?
--
Stephen Carville
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
====================================================
It's all right to have geniuses build systems for use by idiots, but
the path from laboratory to marketplace needs to go through the
proving ground of prudent engineering.
Peter Coffee
------------------------------
From: "Eugene" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: print to NT from within linux shell
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 04:59:08 GMT
lpr
--
"Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Fuhrer" - Adolf Hitler
"One World, one Web, one Program" - Microsoft's slogan
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:7f3985$79d$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I am a newbie to linux, I am trying to set my linux station so it can
print
> to a printer server which is a NT box. I have RH5.2 and from using its
> printtools from the xwindows I have configured the printer (which is
LJ4000)
> the details are below:
>
> Names (name1 |name2|...) = lp0
> Spool Directory = /var/spool/lpd/lp0
> File limit in Kb (0 = no limit) = 0
> Hostname of Printer Server = servername
> IP number of Server (optional) = IP_address
> Printer Name = HPLaserJ.3
> user = administrator
> password = amdinpassword
> input filter = *auto* - PostScript
>
> with suppress headers checked
>
> I can print the test pages but I am not sure how to use this printer to
print
> from within my shell windows like if I want to send a man page to this
> printer what command do I have to type or do I have to do any more
settings
> to make it work. In shell when I type just lpr it gives 'lpr:lp: unknown
> printer' message. My pintcap file looks like this, ##PRINTTOOL3## SMB
> POSTSCRIPT 300x300 letter{} PostScript Default {} lp0:\
> :sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp0:\ :mx#0:\ :sh:\ :if=/var/spool/lpd/lp0/filter:\
> :af=/var/spool/lpd/lp0/acct:\ :lp=/dev/null:
>
> I would greatly appreciate if someone can help me out with this. Thanks
again
> If possilbe please send me an email at [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
>
> Asim Ali
>
>
> -----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
> http://www.dejanews.com/ Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Archer)
Subject: Help linux machine acessing NT4 MSproxy2.0 to the internet
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 04:06:02 GMT
I am trying to configure linux Redhat 5.2 to connect to my MSproxy on
NT
on my windows98 box it it connecting to http://server port 80
but when i go into netscape and use the ip it sees the proxy but the
proxy will not talk to netscape
I have tried http://server port 80 that doesnt even get me as far as
the ip address even tried just (server) nothing.
im running all this through ethernet.
i can telnet into linux through nt but cannot log on i believe i have
to configure something to connect but i know that confims a connection
through the network.
dont know where to go from here
Any answers to this problem?
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: netware for linux with redhat 5.2
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 01:50:55 GMT
Does anyone know whether or not netware for linux will work with redhat 5.2?
Thanks
============= Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ============
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------------------------------
From: Guy Lessard <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: help w/ ncpmount
Date: 14 Apr 1999 20:16:05 -0500
You must have Set Bindery Context set up on the novell server because ncpmount
is a netware 3x client but....
i am using right know ncpfs 2.2.0-1 and it has Netware nds support for 4x
server and it works! but no docs.
If you use this, login will look like Login_name.org_unit.organisation (
freed.marketing.acme).
Salut!!!
[EMAIL PROTECTED] a �crit :
> I'm running RedHat 5.2 for sparc operating on a Novell 4.11 network. I
> configured the IPX settings correctly and I get a list of available servers
> when I type slist at the prompt, but when I try to use ncpmount using the
> correct username and password it gives me the following error message:
>
> ncpmount: NCP Request returned error code in login
> Login denied
>
> Any ideas on how I can fix this?
>
> -----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
> http://www.dejanews.com/ Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Can't get ppp working under linux
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 04:47:38 GMT
I am trying to setup ppp for use with IBM's Global Link. I can't get my
ppp-on script to work. I keep getting this error: Can't get terminal
parameters: Input/Output error. Any help would be great.
============= Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ============
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------------------------------
From: "Eugene" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: ftp setup
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 05:00:59 GMT
you could change permissions of each users home directory to
drwx------
which means full rights for the owner, no rights for anyone else.
--
"Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Fuhrer" - Adolf Hitler
"One World, one Web, one Program" - Microsoft's slogan
j <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:ZU7R2.3493$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> how do I setup ftp user account, so that each user only have access to his
> own directory, and nothing else, certainly I do not want user a to see
files
> which belong to user b?
>
> thanks for help
>
>
------------------------------
From: Stephen Carville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Performance comparison of nt vs linux
Date: Wed, 14 Apr 1999 22:05:38 -0700
There are number of huge problems with this "comparison." Many of the
setting used are well known to cause performance degradation. Some of the
obscure stuff Mindcraft did to cripple Linux was not well known to cause
problems but they are known problems. Of course, maybe they are just plain
incompotent. Hell, as far as I can see they didn't even know enough to
give Linux any swap space!
For a partial list of things done wrong., See:
http://www.linux-hw.com/~eric/mindcraft.html
William Evans wrote:
>
> Has anyone seen this, and are there any comments. ? (my comments are
> included below)
>
> Seems like the MS marketing machine has gone into action against linux.
>
> Mindcraft, Inc. conducted the performance tests described in this report
> between March 10 and March 13, 1999.
> Microsoft Corporation sponsored the testing reported
> herein.
>
> http://www.mindcraft.com/whitepapers/nts4rhlinux.html
>
> What is really noticable from this report, is there are no
> price/performance charts here. If some one has the time it would be
> usefull to do this comparison. No guesses as to who would win here
> though.
>
> 3700 requests per second is probably the level of activity you would see
> in a 10,000 user intranet web server. 20 hits per user per minute.
> The licensing for an intranet server with this number of users would
> probably cost you over 500,000 dollars in client access license fees.
> Though I have not had time to verify this, if some one else wants to
> verify this please do.
>
> William
--
Stephen Carville
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
====================================================
It's all right to have geniuses build systems for use by idiots, but
the path from laboratory to marketplace needs to go through the
proving ground of prudent engineering.
Peter Coffee
------------------------------
From: "Eugene" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Performance comparison of nt vs linux
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 05:04:22 GMT
correction: the test system had 1 gig of RAM in it. Both Linux and NT can
use up to 2 gigs. They screwed up Linux configuration though.
--
"Ein Volk, ein Reich, ein Fuhrer" - Adolf Hitler
"One World, one Web, one Program" - Microsoft's slogan
Don Baccus <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
> William Evans <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> >Has anyone seen this, and are there any comments. ? (my comments are
> >included below)
>
> >Seems like the MS marketing machine has gone into action against linux.
> >
> >Mindcraft, Inc. conducted the performance tests described in this report
> >between March 10 and March 13, 1999.
> > Microsoft Corporation sponsored the testing reported
> >herein.
>
> >http://www.mindcraft.com/whitepapers/nts4rhlinux.html
>
> The test system included 4 GB RAM. Does NT effectively use
> RAM over 2 GB? If so, that could account for a great deal
> of the difference under very heavy load.
>
> >What is really noticable from this report, is there are no
> >price/performance charts here.
>
> I can justify Linux for my personal server. I can't justify
> the price of an NT server licence, and I don't have anywhere
> near enough memory to run up against Linux restrictions on
> the use of RAM.
>
> >3700 requests per second is probably the level of activity you would see
> >in a 10,000 user intranet web server.
>
> This gives you some notion of the inherent capacity of their
> four-headed Xeon box!
>
> If someone would give me one, I might even cave in and run
> NT on it! :)
>
> (only if they gave me one, believe me)
>
> --
>
> - Don Baccus, Portland OR <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Nature photos, on-line guides, at http://donb.photo.net
------------------------------
Subject: Networking causes my machine to freeze during bootup.
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Egg LeFume)
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 05:08:00 GMT
Hi.
I'm having a problem with networking on my RH5.1 machine.
Every time I tell my machine to start networking at boottime (either with
ntsysv or the runlevel editor), the machine freezes when it boots. It
gets as far as
INIT: Entering runlevel: 3
Disabling IPv4 packet forwarding
Sysctl: ip forwarding off
then it freezes, and the only thing I can do is reset. I do have
initscripts 3.67.1 (I tried installing a later version, but it complained
that it wouldn't work with RH5.1), and I also have net-pf-4 and net-pf-5
"off" in my /etc/conf.modules file.
My machine is running RH 5.1 with the 2.0.36-3 kernel (from the
rpm, not compiled at all), 32M of RAM, 3.2 and 1.6G HDs. I have it
connected to my ISP with PPP over a dynamic link for a few hours a day.
It's a standalone machine (no network attached), but I apparently need
networking running in order for fetchmail to work right.
I would appreciate any help with getting this fixed. I can post
any other info on my computer setup if necessary. Thanks in advance.
Jamie Kufrovich
--
Egg, [EMAIL PROTECTED]
FMS3amr A- C- H+ M+ P+++ R+ T Z+ Sp#
RL->CT a cu++ e++ f h+ iw+ j p- sm#
------------------------------
From: "K.A. Steensma" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Downloading with Netscape
Date: Thu, 15 Apr 1999 02:34:06 GMT
Hold down the SHIFT key when you click on the link. KAS
Otroligt skicklig p� sendmail och kernel-hacking wrote:
> Hi,
> At kde.themes.org there's a cgi-script that's supposed to automagically
> transform the *.cgi files (the downloadable themes) on the fly to
> *.tar.gz when you click on the links. However, all I get is a lot of
> garbage. I suppose I have to tell Netscape to download the files instead
> of just showing them, but how do I do that ? I've even tried to
> right-click the link and then "save as" *.tar.gz, which didnt work
> because the file isnt a gzipped tar file. Im using Netscape 4.5.
> Any ideas ?
> // J. Erixon
------------------------------
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