Linux-Networking Digest #974, Volume #10         Tue, 27 Apr 99 22:15:31 EDT

Contents:
  Re: Installing Linux and NT ("news.eunet.be")
  Re: Redirecting from one IP to another using ipchains (Paul Rusty Russell)
  Re: PLEASE Help: IPMASQADM/IPCHAINS Logic for RE-DIRECTION! MASQ works, CHAINS 
Doesnt (Paul Rusty Russell)
  Re: NetGear 10/100 Ethernet Card and drivers (Frank Miles)
  Re: Accessing Internet through a firewall (Paul Rusty Russell)
  Re: PPP and dial-up connections (RH 5.2) (L)
  Re: Samba and routing help please? (Robin Jackson)
  Re: Samba and routing help please? (Robin Jackson)
  Re: IPChains loses its settings (Paul Rusty Russell)
  Problem in configuring a NIC (Madjid SalimZadeh)
  Re: Which type of hub? (Frank Sweetser)
  Re: Best 100 Base TX card for linux (Frank Sweetser)
  netsurf gfc2206 realtek ethernet card (Chitrung To)
  Re: Red Hat 5.1 won't dial PPP (Bill Unruh)
  Re: RH 5.2 Ftp question ("Jim Bailey")
  Re: ppp under linux -  pap problem? (Clifford Kite)
  Re: How to divide 16 IP into two subnet? ("David K. Means")
  Re: Novell Networking ("HiVizDiver")
  Can't stop autodialing ! ("Jim Bailey")
  Re: 2 IPs 2 Subnets 1 Nic Is It Possible? ([EMAIL PROTECTED])

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "news.eunet.be" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Installing Linux and NT
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 16:41:51 +0200

Hello,

You should read the LINUX-NT-mini-Howto that can be found in the Linux
Documentation Project. It will guide you through the installation.
You will also find everyhting concerning boot loader configuration.
URL : http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP and you can find several mirrors on the
net.

Yves Van de Weyer.

Clair Mooza wrote in message <7fvrgv$i12$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>I want to install both Linux and NT server.  I don't know jack about what
to
>do (well maybe a half jack, but that's about it).  I am unsure of the best
>way to do it, any recommendations?
>
>Thanks in advance!!
>
>-What'sHerFace?
>
>



------------------------------

Subject: Re: Redirecting from one IP to another using ipchains
From: Paul Rusty Russell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 27 Apr 1999 14:01:00 +0930

[EMAIL PROTECTED] (Steve Vertigan) writes:

> Is this possible?  I've found how to redirect ports to a local address and
> to masquerade but I can't find any examples of forwarding all traffice from,
> say, 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.2 using ipchains.

This is portforwarding.

See http://www.ecst.csuchico.edu/~dranch/LINUX/index-linux.html#ipmasq

Rusty.
--
Tridge, Raster, DaveM, Cort, maddog... Where will you be 9-11 July 1999?
                http://www.linux.org.au/projects/calu

------------------------------

Subject: Re: PLEASE Help: IPMASQADM/IPCHAINS Logic for RE-DIRECTION! MASQ works, 
CHAINS Doesnt
From: Paul Rusty Russell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 27 Apr 1999 14:54:02 +0930

[EMAIL PROTECTED] ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) writes:

> Forgive me if I am incorrect in my understanding on how and when EACH
> is USED for what purpose. But this is what I understand so far.

Use portforwarding, or redir.  `redir' is a program (the packets seem
to come from the redir box), portforwarded packets come from the
external box.  ipchains' REDIRECT target is something again: it sends
packets to the ipchains box itself.

Hope that helps,
Rusty.
--
Tridge, Raster, DaveM, Cort, maddog... Where will you be 9-11 July 1999?
                http://www.linux.org.au/projects/calu

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Frank Miles)
Subject: Re: NetGear 10/100 Ethernet Card and drivers
Date: 27 Apr 1999 15:15:41 GMT

In article <7g30vm$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Ting <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>I suspect the Tulip driver shipped by Netgear is a bad-hacked
>one. Originally I used the one included in Kernel 2.0.36. It
>worked fine. Then I thought Netgear's driver would be better
>as claimed in its help file. Then I got those weird error message
>"transmitter stopped..." when the machine boot up, though the card
>seemed to be still working.
>
>Now I am using the lastest tulip driver by its original auther.
>It works perfect and no error message is seen.
>
>-Ting

On one of my machines, I used the 2.0.36 tulip.c driver.  I never tried
the Netgear-hacked version, because the first one I tried worked just
fine.  On another machine, I never found any driver that would work:
not the 2.0.36 one, not the Netgear version, nor several that I tried
downloading from Donald Becker's web site.

As I mentioned earlier, the problem went with the system when the cards
were swapped between the two systems.  These were two systems with
nearly identical hardware, and both with Debian 'slink'.

Subsequently (after getting a different ethernet card from SW Technology)
I found one probably innocuous difference in conf.modules: in the
non-functional machine, there was a line near the bottom:
        alias eth0 tulip
I'd suggest to anyone struggling with this card that they try commenting
this line out.  As a last, desperate attempt, of course.  The machine
that continues to work nicely with the Netgear card does not have this
line, but that's probably a coincidence.

        -frank

>EFH <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
>news:7fn08a$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>>
>> Frank Miles <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
>> news:7fkp45$m1m$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>> > In article <7fj2qc$f36$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
>> > Brian Zamora  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>> > >I have a Pentium running Linux 5.1(I think I seem to be the only one
>> > >running 5.1) Anyways The Netgear310tx net card is timing out when I
>turn
>>
>> I recently purchased the Netgear310tx and was  pleased to find that it
>came
>> with Netgears own version of the  Tulip driver on the install disk.  The
>> driver is in the directory Linux and install help can be found in
>> Help\Linux.  The help file says that you should use their version of the
>> driver and not the regular Tulip driver.  It's working like a charm for
>me,
>> great to see companys supporting Linux for their products.

-- 

------------------------------

Subject: Re: Accessing Internet through a firewall
From: Paul Rusty Russell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 27 Apr 1999 13:58:48 +0930

Beppe Pavoletti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> I have access to the Internet through a firewall, but I'm not able to
> use it
> with Lynx, even after having configured the http_proxy param in
> lynx.cfg.
> I always get the response: Incorrect url syntax.

I had this.  Make sure your http_proxy setting ends in  a `/'.

Rusty.
--
Tridge, Raster, DaveM, Cort, maddog... Where will you be 9-11 July 1999?
                http://www.linux.org.au/projects/calu

------------------------------

From: L <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux,comp.os.linux.questions
Subject: Re: PPP and dial-up connections (RH 5.2)
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 11:27:06 -0700

Ezppp can help u in the first 2 stuff. u can get it in any linuxberg. here is one..

http://linux.telcel.net.ve     into X11 software.. ppp.. nice GUI program.. support
multiples isp and acounts..

Salman Ahmed wrote:

> I have a few questions regarding PPP and the scripts that are used to
> dial-in to an ISP.
>
> I just got PPP setup and working quite well with my modem. Currently,
> I am using RH Linux 5.2 (w/ kernel 2.0.36). I use the following commands
> to dial-in to and hangup from my ISP respectively :
>
>  /sbin/ifup ppp0
>  /sbin/ifdown ppp0
>
> My questions are :
>
> (1) Can anyone recommend to me a good program (preferably with a GUI)
> to make the process of connecting to and disconnecting from my ISP a bit
> more polished/refined ? I have heard of a program called xisp (or x-isp).
> Has anyone used that ? Also, what about using diald ?
> What would be the best recommended way to connect to an ISP ?
>
> (2) PPP/Dial-up statistics monitors
>
> Are there any GUI programs for RH Linux similar to the "Dial-up Networking
> Monitor" in Windows NT 4 that show information about the current dial-up
> connections including things like :
>
>  - elapsed connection time
>  - total bytes in & total bytes out
>  - comm. errors
>  - etc.
>
> (3) Connection tweaking
>
> Are there any programs available for Linux that allow tuning and tweaking
> of PPP and dial-up connection parameters (like MTU, local host name resolution,
> etc.) so that better throughput and faster surfing can be realized ?
> Again, I am thinking of a program similar to TweakDUN for Win95/NT.
>
> Having just gotten PPP setup quite easily for my RH Linux 5.2, I am just
> very impressed with the capabilities of Linux. I got to admit, I now have very
> few reasons to continue using my Win95/NT installations!!!
>
> Thanks for any information.
>
> Salman Ahmed


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Robin Jackson)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Samba and routing help please?
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 17:23:52 +0100

In article <7g4dpa$m99$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

>Again, maybe easier to run a proxy on Win Box.

I am not using Netscape on a Win box but on Linux.

Normally my browser is on a Mac and IT works fine through the router.

Netscape on Linux seems to hit a brick wall.

Robin





------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Robin Jackson)
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Samba and routing help please?
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 17:23:53 +0100

In article <YmkV2.44665$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Paul Skinner" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

>Did you put DNS entries in /etc/resolve.conf?

Pardon???

As I am not sure what you are talking about (my problem not yours) I assume
not.

What is it and how do I do it?

Robin





------------------------------

Subject: Re: IPChains loses its settings
From: Paul Rusty Russell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: 27 Apr 1999 14:55:45 +0930

Yves Van de Weyer <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Hello,
> 
> If have the following configuration :
>     - RedHat Linux 5.1 Kernel v2.2.5
>     - ipchains 1.3.8
> I have configured several rules in Ipchains but sometimes all these
> rules disappear and I have to restore the settings.

>From the latest pre-release HOWTO:

Making Rules Permanent

Your current firewall setup is stored in the kernel, and thus will
be lost on reboot.  I recommend using the `ipchains-save' and
`ipchains-restore' scripts to make your rules permanent.  To do this,
set up your rules, then run (as root):

        # ipchains-save > /etc/ipchains.rules
        #

Create a script like the following:

#! /bin/sh
# Script to control packet filtering.

# If no rules, do nothing.
[ -f /etc/ipchains.rules ] || exit 0

case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Turning on packet filtering:"
        /sbin/ipchains-restore < /etc/ipchains.rules || exit 1
        echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
        echo "."
        ;;
    stop)
        echo -n "Turning off packet filtering:"
        echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
        /sbin/ipchains -X
        /sbin/ipchains -F
        /sbin/ipchains -P input ACCEPT
        /sbin/ipchains -P output ACCEPT
        /sbin/ipchains -P forward ACCEPT
        echo "."
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/packetfilter {start|stop}"
        exit 1
        ;;
esac

exit 0

Make sure this is run early in the bootup procedure.  In my case
(Debian 2.1), I make a symbolic link called `S39packetfilter' in the
`/etc/rcS.d' directory (this will be run before S40network).

Rusty.
--
Tridge, Raster, DaveM, Cort, maddog... Where will you be 9-11 July 1999?
                http://www.linux.org.au/projects/calu

------------------------------

From: Madjid SalimZadeh <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Problem in configuring a NIC
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 15:36:07 GMT
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 I have got a NE2000 ISA NIC. The card works properly. The dmesg says
that it has find a eth0 at 0x300 irq 3
I have a 56K External USR Fax/modem. The modem works properly too.

The problem is that when I connect to my ISP by modem and I try to
ping , telnet , irc, lynx, .... or any other command the computer
hangs and do nothing. What is the problem?
--
Madjid SalimZadeh
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

============= Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ============
http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own    

------------------------------

From: Frank Sweetser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Which type of hub?
Date: 27 Apr 1999 12:41:47 -0400

Ronald Cole <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> I bought a LinkSys 4-port 100baseTx hub for my LAN, but any non-trivial
> amount of traffic is greeted with poor performance and a continuously
> lit collision light on the hub.  I had to configure my Kingston NICs
> for half-duplex.

darn right it should be half!  hubs don't do full duplex.  mixing half and
full duplex will always result in ridiculously poor network performance. 

> I've heard rumor that there are 100baseTx hubs that can detect the
> presence of a packet on the ethernet and will wait before putting
> another packet on the ethernet, and that such hubs are "full-duplex".

nope.

> My Kingston NICs can do "full-duplex".  So, if the rumor is true, which
> hubs should I be looking for to replace my LinkSys?

you need a switch in order to do full duplex.  switches are signifigantly
more expensive than a hub.  i would just leave the cards at half duplex.
on a small network with just a few machines, you shouldn't notice a
signifigant difference.

-- 
Frank Sweetser rasmusin at wpi.edu fsweetser at blee.net  | PGP key available
paramount.ind.wpi.edu RedHat 5.2 kernel 2.2.5        i586 | at public servers
Avoid the Gates of Hell.  Use Linux
(Unknown source)

------------------------------

From: Frank Sweetser <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Best 100 Base TX card for linux
Date: 27 Apr 1999 12:43:42 -0400

"Smartpatrol" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> There are a few 100Mbit base cards that work under linux at 10Mbit. But
> which ones work at the rated 100Mbit properly any recommendations are
> welcome.

the favorite seems to be the intel etherexpresspro 100 cards.  the 3com 9xx
cards seem to vary in stability from machine to machine, and as for the
tulip cards, most people making 'em switched over to a cheapo clone a
little while ago.

-- 
Frank Sweetser rasmusin at wpi.edu fsweetser at blee.net  | PGP key available
paramount.ind.wpi.edu RedHat 5.2 kernel 2.2.5        i586 | at public servers
Avoid the Gates of Hell.  Use Linux
(Unknown source)

------------------------------

From: Chitrung To <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: netsurf gfc2206 realtek ethernet card
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 12:02:21 -0500

hey,

        I felt compelled to post this because it took me a while to find
the solution to this problem...

        The netsurf GFC2206 10/100 PCI card with ONE rj45 connector has a
realtek RTL8139 chip on it - how did I
find this out? I called the 888 number on www.netsurfusa.com

        I got this to work!!!! how? (btw, this may not the be best way to
do it, but I got it done! hura!!!

first - added this line in /etc/conf.modules
eth1 rtl8139
(because I have a eth0 already)
I also checked that the file /lib/modules/preferred/net/rtl8139.o exists
(this file is there from the stock installation of Redhat)

Second, I started x and ran the control-panel application

I then gave that deivce (eth1) an IP address and everything, then I set it
to be be active at bootime, and then hit "activate" then I tested to see
if it worked - using "ifconfig" on the command line, and it showed up!

next, I restarted, and it ALSO showed up.

I have tried for an hour with just adding the eth1 rtl8139 line in the
/etc/conf.modules WITHOUT going to the control panel.  That did not work.
- it would say "failed" at startup.  but now, it's FINE (after setting the
stuff in control-panel)

please letm eknow if anything of this was helpful to you, and if you need
any addtional help, I will try my best to help you...

Chitrung To

[EMAIL PROTECTED]


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Bill Unruh)
Subject: Re: Red Hat 5.1 won't dial PPP
Date: 27 Apr 1999 17:17:54 GMT

In <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Brian T.) writes:

]I have RH 5.1 and an external USR Courier v.everything.   Upon
]activating a PPP interface, two of the LEDs (TR and CS, I believe)

"Upon activating a ppp interface" tells us almost nothing. What do you
actually do? What are the outputs of your chat script? What is your chat
script? Do you have a lock file lying around? ....

]briefly flash and then activity stops.  I have tried several init
]strings (including ATZ, AT&F, AT&F1 and a few other variants) but the
]result is always the same.  I have also tried changing from dev/modem
]to dev/ttyS0 (the modem is on COM1 in Windows) with the same
]disappointing result.  

]For test purposes I made a SLIP interface and the damned thing dialed
]out perfectly with all the inits mentioned above.  I can also dial out
]using Minicom.

So your modem works-- that's good. You can concentrate on what you are
doing wrong in your chat script.


------------------------------

From: "Jim Bailey" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: RH 5.2 Ftp question
Date: 27 Apr 1999 17:45:11 GMT

Got it - I went ahead and re-installed.  I now however developed a NEW
problem (see other thread - 'Cna't stop autodialing')  Thanks for all the
replys - really supportive group.
-- jim

Jim Bailey wrote in message <7g44p0$4g3$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
>Thanks for the replys - looks like we're on the right track.  I must ask
>though - do I really have to REINSTALL Linux to get ftp up ?  I've just
>spent a week messing with X to get it working.
>Chuck - if the daemon is wu-ftp then what is the in.ftpd for ? I assume I'm
>missing them both since they're not in /usr/sbin.
> --jim
>
>



------------------------------

From: kite@NoSpam.%inetport.com (Clifford Kite)
Subject: Re: ppp under linux -  pap problem?
Date: 27 Apr 1999 10:01:29 -0500

laurent masse-navette ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

: From what I understood of the debug stuff, ppp insist on requesting pap
: authentification from
: the server, even though I specified noauth in the option file. How so??!!!

It's the ISP that's insisting on PAP; the noauth means that you do not
require the peer to authenticate itself to you - not that it's likely
it would do so.

: There are also a couple
: of LCP ConfRej  at the beginning that may have confused the server, but how
: can I avoid these?

The rejects are things the peer requests and pppd doesn't know about.
It's quite common and normal.  It should have no bearing on your problem
and you can't do anything about it anyway.

<Snip of lots of good information.>

: lock
: crtscts
: #defaultroute
: #----/etc/ppp/options----
: #
: ipxcp-accept-remote
: ipxcp-accept-local
: ipxcp-accept-network

You don't need these unless you need IPX and if you don't know that you
need IPX then you don't need it.

: #silent
: kdebug 7

kdebug 7 messages didn't show up in the log you sent - thankfully, since
it's rarely useful.

: pap-max-authreq 20
: pap-restart 10

This won't help the PAP problem and the ISP stops after 7 PAP requests
anyway.

: asyncmap 0xa0000
: noauth
: user userName
: domain mindspring.com

According to "man pppd" the domain option causes the login name sent to
the ISP to be userName.mindspring.com.  Is this what the ISP needs?

: noipdefault
: debug
: defaultroute /dev/modem 57600
: netmask 255.255.255.0
: mtu 1500

I'd let pppd handle the netmask and 1500 is the default pppd MRU.

: connect "/usr/sbin/chat -v ABORT BUSY ABORT 'NO CARRIER' '' 'AT&F0' OK
: ATDP8890177 ogin userName word myPassword '' '\d\c'"

You need to exchange the type of quotes, replace  '  with  "  and
vice-versa.  The way you've done it will cause trouble and could have
done so already since the '\d\c' is sent as  dc  (see the log) rather
than inserting a delay and surpressing the carriage return.

I'm not sure you actually got logged in since you are set up for PAP
authentication which would mask a login failure.  It's unusual to have
both a login and PAP authentication - if the ISP requires PAP or CHAP
then it will almost never need a name/password login too.  The effect
of doing both when only one is required could cause trouble.

: ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
: SESSION TRANSCRIPT:

<snip>

: Apr 26 22:16:51 localhost pppd[888]: sent [PAP AuthReq id=0x2
: user="userName" password="myPassword"]
: Apr 26 22:16:51 localhost pppd[888]: rcvd [PAP AuthNak id=0x0 49 6e 76 61 6c
: 69 64 20 4c 6f 67 69 6e 3a 20 55 6e 6b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 75 73 65 72 6e 61 6d
: 65 2e 0d 0a]

Everything is normal until this point where you get a PAP AuthNak with a
hex dump of the message.  Decoded, the message is "Invalid Login."; the
hex dump is unusual.  I've never seen this particular behavior in any
other post.  I haven't used ppp-2.3.3 and can't say with certainty that
it's not a bug - the current version is ppp-2.3.7 and you should consider.
upgrading.

If none of the previous suggestions work the then try the pppd option
"asyncmap 0" to match what the ISP requests.  If this fails then set the
pppd option "kdebug 3" and post the PPP link negotiation log again.


--
Clifford Kite <kite@inet%port.com>                       Not a guru. (tm)
/* I gave up on politics when no matter who I voted for, I regretted it.
 *    -- Pepper...and Salt, WSJ */

------------------------------

From: "David K. Means" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: How to divide 16 IP into two subnet?
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 10:47:24 -0700


Mark <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
: Hi, Anybody please tell me what is the netmask for two subnet?
: I only have 16 IPs, I want to use 4 IP for connection to router and
: another 12 IPs for another subnet. e.g.
: [...]

You cannot do exactly this, because subnetting is limited.  The division
between
subnet number and host number must be on a bit boundary; this means that the
number of hosts in each subnet must be a power of two.  Thus, you can make
the subnet that has 4 IP addresses, using netmask 255.255.255.252, but you
cannot declare a second subnet that has all of the rest in it, since 12 is
not a power
of two.

  However, you can get nearly what you want by decomposing this, declaring
two subnets and overlaying them on the same ethernet port.  You would
declare one (for eth1) with netmask 255.255.255.252 to cover the remaining
4 addresses next to the 4 you are using for your router connection, and then
declare a second subnet (also on eth1) for the other 8.  That netmask is
255.255.255.248.

 The drawback to this (as you no doubt will find out) is that, since you
really
shouldn't use either host 0 or host `all-ones' on each subnet, you don't
really
have 16 IP addresses after all this, but rather 2+2+6 = 10 useful addresses.

subnet



------------------------------

From: "HiVizDiver" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Novell Networking
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 13:43:35 -0400

    Yes, I believe that you can. You will need a program called MARS-NWE
(available with most commercial distros of Linux) that will allow Linux to
behave as a Netware file (and I believe print) server. Hope this answers
your question.

    -Jeff


--
Jeff Wilson
"Gentlemen! There's no fighting in here! This is the War Room!" - Dr.
Strangelove

<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:7g4rs4$43r$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Is it possible to replace a Novell Network Server with a Linux Box?
>
> -----------== Posted via Deja News, The Discussion Network ==----------
> http://www.dejanews.com/       Search, Read, Discuss, or Start Your Own



------------------------------

From: "Jim Bailey" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Can't stop autodialing !
Date: 27 Apr 1999 17:51:12 GMT

Each day I get one step further toward making the system usable.
Well I've now configured PPP and got  my connection to my provider working
which is great , but, when I disconnect, a minute or so later it begins
dialing the phone again !  I'm using Usernet to dial the connection - RH
5.2.
This also just begs the question - Is all this going to a log somewhere as a
stream of errors ?  Where can I find a list of the various logs that Linux
uses so that I can not only use them for troubleshooting problems, but to
make sure they don't grow out of control !

-- jim bailey




------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: 2 IPs 2 Subnets 1 Nic Is It Possible?
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 17:42:07 GMT

Luca,

Thank you for your response.  We were planning on setting up a DHCP box with
the new address scheme, but your way of doing it will be much simpler.  We
will connect the two networks on a weekend and users will never notice the
change.

Dean

>> My company has an ipfwadm firewall running on a Linux box.  We have recently
>> been acquired by another company and need to merge our IP schemes.  In other
>> words ours is going away and we will use theirs :(  We only use IP to access
>> the Internet and if possible I would like to avoid disrupting my users as
>> much as possible.
>>
>> Is is possible to use two different IP addresses and subnet masks on the
>> same nic?  For example 10.0.1.1 with 255.255.240.0 and 10.9.0.1 with
>> 255.255.248.0.
>
> Sure. It's called ip aliasing. But it's an ugly hack in your situation,
> IMHO.
>
> Why not approach this problem with a two-step solution?
>
> Step 1: The Set Up
> Set up a DHCP server and convert all of your client machines to get their
> IP address via DHCP. Set up the DHCP server so that all currently used
> IP's are excluded from the dynamically allocated range. You can do this
> step slowly, as time permits. Eventually, all of your client machines
> will have dynamically assigned addresses from your current address pool.
> Set the lease time to be *really* short, like 1 hour.
>
> Step 2: The Conversion
> Change the lease time to 1 minute. Within 1 hour, all of the client
> machines will have requested new ip addresses, each with expiry of one
> minute. Tell all users that there will be a 5 minute network disruption
> (i.e. save and close their work). Change the DHCP address range to the
> new range. Since the expiry is 1 minute, within one minute all the
> clients will have an address from the new range. Change the lease time to
> something reasonable, like 1 or 2 days. Done.
>
> This solution has the big benefit that at the end of the process you will
> have a DHCP managed ip address pool, which is, IMHO, much better than
> static addresses (if only so that you can change the nameserver, default
> route, etc. in only place only).
>
>> I think that this is the center of the problem.  Is there a FAQ or a Howto
>> out there on how to do this if it is possible?
>>
>> TIA Please post here as I check this board regularly
>>
>> Dean

> Luca Filipozzi <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


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