Linux-Networking Digest #222, Volume #11 Fri, 21 May 99 03:13:53 EDT
Contents:
Re: Redhat 6.0 pump/dhcp woes... ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: smbmount trouble (Stephen Carville)
Re: FTP doesn't work through masquerading (Andrea Borgia)
"Proxy" vs "IP-Masq" (Anonymous)
SPAK : last version ? (frederic pont)
PPP and DNS problem ("Karl Bradley")
help needed w. Diamond 336i modem installation (Dave Phillips)
Re: 3 com 3c905b TX network card problems... (Bernd Melchers)
IBM 10/100 ISA Ethernet NIC Driver? ("Frank Bates")
Re: IP Masq. for Remote LAN ("David Means")
route difference (Bernd Huebenett)
Hostname lookup failure ("Ross Oliver")
Re: What is minimal machine to run as router/gateway/web-/mail-server? ("Robert")
Get Your Free Marketing CD-Rom 56705 ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
Re: PPP and DNS problem ("Ferdinand V. Mendoza")
Re: linux ADSL setup - name resolution problem (Brian)
2 ethernet cards? (Dale Einarson)
PPP server question??? (Ivan Liu)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Redhat 6.0 pump/dhcp woes...
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 16:53:57 GMT
In article <7hrukk$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"Jeff Volckaert" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Hello Everybody,
>
> Last weekend I downloaded the pump update and tried to get my cable
modem
> working. No such luck. I tried the "ln -s /sbin/dhcpcd /sbin/pump"
trick,
> still nothing. I did the edit ifup file as well, no luck.
>
> The odd thing is that I can't get my Redhat 5.2 DHCP sever to work
with my
> 6.0 box when I switch to dhcpcd either. I just get the red failed.
>
> I emailed my cable modem provider (Bresnanlink) and they said they use
the
> Cisco CDM package. You would think that Cisco would be right up to
spec on
> this stuff.
>
> Any help?
>
> TIA,
> Jeff Volckaert
>
I bought the official Red Hat distribution of 6 and have had the same
problems.
The new pump just locks out my ethernet card. After waiting a week for
RH tech support to respond (still waiting!) I solved the problem myself
by switching to Caldera OpenLinux 2.2. Pulled my DHCP info first time
flawlessly.
Timo
>
--== Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ ==--
---Share what you know. Learn what you don't.---
------------------------------
From: Stephen Carville <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: smbmount trouble
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 21:35:06 -0700
Vincent wrote:
>
> Hi. At the request/demand of my boss I'm networking (well, attempting to
> network) a client PC running Red Hat 5.2 Linux to a Windows NT server PC.
> My NIC's are both on the motherboard 3Com 3c905B's.
>
> First thing I'd like to accomplish is access to the NT server's files
> from the Linux client. This, for now, is a private network, ie no
> internet access. Security issues are not important at this stage.
>
> I have tried these commands...
>
> 1) smbmount //piii-1/c/Dell /mnt/server -I 192.168.50.4
>
> 2) smbmount //piii-1/c/Dell /mnt/server -I 192.168.50.4 -D HSI-DOMAIN-1
>
> ...with every permutation of capital/small letters I could come up with
> for the NetBIOS and domain names.
>
> An explanation of some of the above arguments:
>
> Piii-1: This is the computer name shown in NT's Network Properties
> dialogue box, as well as on the initial log-in screen (I've seen it as
> PIII-1 also). I'm using it as the NetBIOS name. My assumption is that
> the NetBIOS name and computer name are one and the same. Is this so?
>
> mnt/server: the subdirectory I created on the Linux box to mount the
> server's files.
>
> 192.168.50.4: the IP name I gave the server. I'm using the "-I" option
> at the suggestion of Linux after it gave me this message:
>
> piii-1: unknown host
> the -I option may be useful
>
> HSI-DOMAIN-1: The domain name shown on both the log-in screen and in
> TCP/IP properties.
>
> After I execute the above commands I'm asked for a password. I have
> given both my password when I log onto the server, and no password at
> all.
You need to tell the NT server what your username is. Use the -U option to
do this. Also be certain the directory your are trying to mount is shared
and the username you are trying to mount it with has permissions to mount
the share.
Unfortunatly the mount command is not to helpful whenthere is an error.
> After I execute, or don't execute, the password, I get this message:
>
> "smb_dont_catch_keepalive: server->data_ready == NULL
> mount error - Invalid argument
> Please look at smbmount's manual page for possible reasons"
>
> I have checked out the 3Com NIC Diagnostic Statistic page on the NT
> server and something must be traveling across the network because the
> "Packets Received" and "Packets Transmitted" numbers increase every time
> I execute the above commands.
>
> There are issues I've probably forgot or, as a newbie, don't know enough
> about to mention. Forgive me. Any help would be very much appreciated.
> Thanks for your time.
>
> Vincent
>
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> You know the routine, remove the "X's" to email me.
--
Stephen Carville
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
====================================================
It's all right to have geniuses build systems for use by idiots, but
the path from laboratory to marketplace needs to go through the
proving ground of prudent engineering.
Peter Coffee
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Andrea Borgia)
Subject: Re: FTP doesn't work through masquerading
Date: Fri, 21 May 1999 06:17:44 GMT
On Mon, 17 May 1999 16:12:59 GMT,
in article <01bea080$c56bffc0$[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
"David Murray" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>Otherwise, HTTP and POP3 and such work just fine. I am even able to use
>RealAudio for streaming data on a client machine.. So why can't I do an
>"ls" inside FTP?!
The problem lies in the way ftp works: it opens a control connection
from the client to the server and, when data is to be transferred, the
server opens a connection to the client... yes, the server to the
client. That can't be passed back through the masquerading.
So, there are two possible ways around that:
1) most (if not all) clients support the so-called PASV-mode, where
the client tells the server not to open the data connection, but
rather wait for a connection from the client. This second connection
can of course easily pass through the masquerading.
2) for clients that do not support PASV (yes, I've seen at least one,
embedded in a financial application), you can have Linux perform a
little magic by loading a module called ip_masq_ftp. In this case,
Linux spies the ftp control connection and, when it detects the
beginning of a data transfer, pops in on the channel and adds a PASV
instruction in the control stream. It's called "transparent proxy" and
for a good reason, too.
Personally, I have enabled it for a number of reasons: I like the idea
of Linux fooling Windows clients, I don't have to reconfigure other
clients when I take a Linux laptop to a different network plus this
way the masquerading machine is acting almost like a real router to
the internal machines.
In the end, now you know why... pick your choice, it's a matter of
taste.
Bye.
--
Alias: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
ftp and mirror administrator on ftp.students.cs.unibo.it
Homepage: http://caristudenti.students.cs.unibo.it/~borgia/
------------------------------
From: Anonymous <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: "Proxy" vs "IP-Masq"
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 23:42:48 -0500
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Hi,
any commentary on the various proxy's vs ip-masquerade??
what about site/activity logging?
transparent to real-audio/video? ftp? web? secure sites?
--
"I would remind you that extremism in defense of liberty is no vice;
and I would remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is
no virtue."
Barry Goldwater
------------------------------
From: frederic pont <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: SPAK : last version ?
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 16:59:51 GMT
Hi all,
I'm looking for the last version of SPAK (Send PAcKet). I've found one
here : http://www.xenos.net/software/spak, but it's the version 0.6b
(March 1998).
Is there somewhere an "official" site ?
Thanks
Fred
--== Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/ ==--
---Share what you know. Learn what you don't.---
------------------------------
From: "Karl Bradley" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: PPP and DNS problem
Date: Wed, 19 May 1999 21:19:13 +0100
Hi, hope someone can help. I've got a linux box that I use as a file and
print server on a small network. (address 192.168.0.2). I also want to use
the linux box to connect to the internet.
Now my problem is this........I have connected to my ISP fine. pppd
launches, I'm assigned an IP address and I can ping any ip address on the
net. (my ISP won't give me their nameserver addresses so I'm running a
cahing name server). If I use nslookup, it will give me all the correct
details, but if I try and then ping that name (eg, www.yahoo.com) it says
"ping: unknown host www.yahoo.com"
I suspect that it may be something to do with my gateway address, in that I
do not know what to set the gateway address on my linux box to.
If I do traceroute, it says multiple interfaces using 192.168.0.2 @ eth0. I
think that this may be the root of my problems, but have no idea how to
rectify it.
I really hope that someone out there can help me. I'm afraid that being a
novice, I'm completely over my head here.
Karl Bradley
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
------------------------------
From: Dave Phillips <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: help needed w. Diamond 336i modem installation
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 14:03:43 -0400
Greetings:
Here's what I'm working with:
486/100 CPU
CS4232-based PnP soundcard
Diamond 336i PnP modem (internal 33.6)
Red Hat 5.2
The machine has one physical COM port. It connects to the motherboard;
there is also a connector for COM 2 but I have left it unattached.
I run 'setserial /dev/ttyS1' and the information accords to what's
listed in my isapnp.conf.
BIOS PnP is off.
I'm trying to establish a SLIP connection to my ISP. When running 'dip
-t' everything hangs at the wait after the modem init string:
DIP> send AT
DIP> wait OK 2
I've tried ttyS0 and ttyS1, as well as similar settings for /dev/cua.
The isapnp.conf file seems to be correct, but I am stumped.
I have no documentation for this board. There are jumper spines but no
jumpers attached, and there is no useful labeling on the board. I don't
even know the advised modem init string.
Any and all assistance would be vastly appreciated !
== Dave Phillips
http://www.bright.net/~dlphilp/index.html
http://sunsite.univie.ac.at/Linux-soundapp/linux_soundapps.html
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Bernd Melchers)
Subject: Re: 3 com 3c905b TX network card problems...
Date: 20 May 1999 14:30:56 GMT
>csble> you need to disable plug/play in the card I have this card working under
>csble> v2.0.36. and there are few newer to linux on the planet that I. :)
>
>Could you tell me please how to disable plug'n'play on a pci-card?
there are some dos tools at the web server of 3com to confgure the card.
Ciao
Bernd
------------------------------
From: "Frank Bates" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: IBM 10/100 ISA Ethernet NIC Driver?
Date: Fri, 21 May 1999 01:22:17 -0400
Lost as to driver to use.
The box says this "IBM 10/100 ISA Ethernet Adapter" is Part No. 25H3501 and
the card has a sticker saying FRU (field replaceable unit) 25H3511.
Copyright about 1995 but some notation screened on the card looks like 1997.
It's worked on Windows 95 using the supplied drivers before I committed to
RH5.2
The NIC's drivers diskettes don't have a Linux driver. But one of the files
"!IBM1060.cfg" has the text at the end of this message. The reference to
"Intel EtherExpress(TM) PRO/100 ISA Adapter" is interesting.
Three larger chips on board are the following. The logo, <N>, looks like a
"N" with the lower left line-end curved around to point to the lower right
and the upper right line-end curved around to point to the upper left.
Chip 1. <N> ES9648AXC4 / DP83500AVF / 10/100Mb ISA MAC
Chip 2. <N> ES9652AGC4 / DP83223V / B
Chip 3. <N> ES9652AVC4 / DP83840AVCE
====================================
Contents of file "!IBM1060.cfg".
===========================================
BOARD
ID = "IBM1060"
NAME = "IBM 100/10 ISA Ethernet Adapter"
MFR = "IBM"
CATEGORY = "NET"
LENGTH = 160
READID = NO
IOCHECK = INVALID
AMPERAGE = 400
DISABLE = UNSUPPORTED
HELP =
"The IBM 100/10 ISA Ethernet network adapter
connects your personal computer to an 802.3 or
802.3u local area network.\n\n
Refer to the adapter guide for
additional information on configuring
this adapter."
SOFTWARE(1) = "All values may be changed with the CONFIG program"
IOPORT(1) = 0zc88h
SIZE = BYTE
; INITVAL = LOC(7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0) xxxxxxxx
IOPORT(2) = 0zc89h
SIZE = BYTE
; INITVAL = LOC(7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0) xxx0xxxx
FUNCTION="Intel EtherExpress(TM) PRO/100 ISA Adapter"
TYPE = "NET"
SUBFUNCTION = "I/O Address Range"
HELP =
"Displays the I/O port addresses that are used by the adapter."
CHOICE = "200h-21Fh"
LINK
PORT = 200h-21fh
SIZE = WORD
INIT = SOFTWARE(1) ""
CHOICE = "220h-23Fh"
LINK
PORT = 220h-23fh
SIZE = WORD
INIT = SOFTWARE(1) ""
... (snip...)
CHOICE = "3E0h-3FFh"
LINK
PORT = 3e0h-3ffh
SIZE = WORD
INIT = SOFTWARE(1) ""
SUBFUNCTION = "IRQ Line Select"
HELP =
"Displays the IRQ (interrupt) line that is used by the adapter."
CHOICE = "3"
LINK
IRQ = 3
INIT = SOFTWARE(1) ""
CHOICE = "4"
LINK
IRQ = 4
INIT = SOFTWARE(1) ""
... (snip) ...
CHOICE = "15"
LINK
IRQ = 15
INIT = SOFTWARE(1) ""
SUBFUNCTION = "Boot PROM Size"
HELP =
"Specifies the size of the Boot ROM that
is installed on the adapter for remote
system booting over the network.\n\n
Disabled - No Boot ROM is installed.\n
8KB - An 8KB Boot ROM is installed.\n"
CHOICE = "Disabled"
FREE
INIT = SOFTWARE(1) ""
CHOICE = "8KB"
FREE
MEMORY = 8k
ADDRESS = 0c0000h-0de000h STEP = 8k
MEMTYPE = OTH
WRITABLE = NO
SIZE = WORD
DECODE = 20
INIT = SOFTWARE(1) ""
;
; end of !IBM1060.CFG
------------------------------
From: "David Means" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: IP Masq. for Remote LAN
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 23:04:12 -0700
Edmond Cheng <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:J%413.13777$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I have IP Masq installed in my Linux box (Redhat 5.1) to share the ISDN
line
> to Internet for my local LAN. I am using the 192.168.1.0 network.
> Recently, a remote LAN (network 192.168.2.0) also connected to my local
> network via an ISDN line using Cisco routers. So I added a static route
> (route add -net 192.168.2.0 gw 192.168.1.2, which is the IP address of the
> Cisco router, or similar command for Windows 95/98 ) in every machine in
my
> local LAN. For the remote Windows 95/98 machines, I specified the gateway
> is 192.168.1.1 (the IP address of the LINUX) and route add 192.168.1.0
> 192.168.2.1. These two networks are successfully connected. I can ping
to
> and copy file to remote LAN from my local LAN and vice versa.
>
>
> Local LAN
> _________ ________
> | ws | | linux |
> | | | | ______ To Internet
> |________| |_______|
> | | 192.168.1.1
> | |
> ___________________________ 192.168.1.0
> || Cisco Router 192.168.1.2
> ||
> ||
> || Cisco Router 192.168.2.1
> ||
> ___________________________ 192.168.2.0
> | |
> | |
> _________ ________
> | ws | | ws |
> | | | |
> |________| |_______|
> Remote LAN
>
>
> Now, I also want to share my ISDN line to Internet for remote LAN. I
added
> one more forwarding rule in the Linux machine:
> ipfwadm -F -a m -S 192.168.2.0/24 -D 0.0.0.0/0
> However, the remote Windows 95/98 machines cannot surf the Internet.
>
> My question:
> 1. Does IP Masq. also work for remote LAN?
> 2. If yes, what is wrong with my setup?
1. Yes
2. You don't say if there are any -I or -O filtering rules in your
ipfwadm ruleset.
I would look at them to see if stuff is being filtered out before it
can get to the
Internet, or if the return packets are being filtered out. If all else
fails, you
can put in some temporary rules to permit everything, and log the
packets
that do not fit one of your other rules, so that you can figure out
what is going
on. A modest example set of command files follows:
Here are the files:
logall
=========================================================
#!/bin/bash
# Temporary tcp packet rules (recorded in /var/log/messages)
# These commands insert rules to accept all packets not previously
# matched, and to log info about them. This could well be
# a security breach, so a companion script is used to remove
# the rules when we are done with testing.
/sbin/ipfwadm -I -a accept -o -P tcp
/sbin/ipfwadm -O -a accept -o -P tcp
=========================================================
dellogall
=========================================================
#!/bin/bash
# Temporary tcp packet rules (recorded in /var/log/messages)
# These commands insert rules to accept all packets not previously
# matched, and to log info about them. This could well be
# a security breach, so a companion script is used to remove
# the rules when we are done with testing.
/sbin/ipfwadm -I -d accept -o -P tcp
/sbin/ipfwadm -O -d accept -o -P tcp
==========================================================
------------------------------
From: Bernd Huebenett <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: route difference
Date: Fri, 21 May 1999 08:17:24 +0200
Hello,
can someone tell me the difference between following two commands,
please ?
route add default ippp0
route add default gw ippp0
Thanks in advance,
Bernd
------------------------------
From: "Ross Oliver" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Hostname lookup failure
Date: Fri, 21 May 1999 06:16:55 -0700
Hi
I have problem on one of our remote Linux Servers at our(coventry) site in
that when I telnet to another site from it I get a 'Hostname Lookup
Failure'.
I have checked the the following files on the server
/etc/HOSTNAME
/etc/hosts
/etc/host.conf
/etc/resolve.conf
Also we are not running DNS on the network and just rely on Host files on
each site.
Any Ideas?
Ross Oliver
------------------------------
From: "Robert" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: What is minimal machine to run as router/gateway/web-/mail-server?
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 22:06:05 -0700
I'm not sure if I'm the best one to answer this, but I've got a P-120
running router/gateway services and it works fine. I have an old Acer Aspire
P-120 w/ 32MB of RAM.
Robert
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
N. Santoro <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:7i26qp$hha$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hello, I am trying to set up a Linux machine on a pentium to use with a
DSL line
> as a router/gateway/web/mail server. I am trying to keep costs down. What
would
> you recommend as an adequate system? The web page will probably be pretty
basic, no dhtml,
> or major auctions going on. BUt I do want to run a mail server off it,
maybe even POP. Can
> I get by with a PI-200? Is a Pentium II 233 overkill? Is this possible to
do in around $350?
> (2 NICs, 4 GB, 32 RAM, CDROM, no monitor [have one already])? Is Celeron
the way to go?
> Thanks for any info or suggestions.
>
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Get Your Free Marketing CD-Rom 56705
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Friday, 21 May 1999 00:26:01 -0600
Get your free marketing CD-Rom and start your own business
http://members.tripod.com/marketcdinfo/
L-
------------------------------
From: "Ferdinand V. Mendoza" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: PPP and DNS problem
Date: Fri, 21 May 1999 10:49:57 +0400
Your ISP must be too paranoid. Switch to another
if there's any.
Ferdinand
++++++++++++++++++++++
See no Microsoft.
Hear no Microsoft.
Speak no Microsoft.
+++++++++++++++++++++++
Karl Bradley wrote:
> Hi, hope someone can help. I've got a linux box that I use as a file and
> print server on a small network. (address 192.168.0.2). I also want to use
> the linux box to connect to the internet.
>
> Now my problem is this........I have connected to my ISP fine. pppd
> launches, I'm assigned an IP address and I can ping any ip address on the
> net. (my ISP won't give me their nameserver addresses so I'm running a
> cahing name server). If I use nslookup, it will give me all the correct
> details, but if I try and then ping that name (eg, www.yahoo.com) it says
> "ping: unknown host www.yahoo.com"
>
> I suspect that it may be something to do with my gateway address, in that I
> do not know what to set the gateway address on my linux box to.
>
> If I do traceroute, it says multiple interfaces using 192.168.0.2 @ eth0. I
> think that this may be the root of my problems, but have no idea how to
> rectify it.
>
> I really hope that someone out there can help me. I'm afraid that being a
> novice, I'm completely over my head here.
>
> Karl Bradley
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
------------------------------
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 18:55:58 -0400
From: Brian <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: onenet.linux
Subject: Re: linux ADSL setup - name resolution problem
just for info, I order RH 6 from cheapbytes.com for $1
not picking on anyone, just sharing.
brian
------------------------------
From: Dale Einarson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: 2 ethernet cards?
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 15:08:56 -0400
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Hello all,
I have 2 ethernet cards. one PCI one ISA. one via. I can't get eth1 to
work...
If I don't have any ethX "options" in conf.modules (as seem below)
eth0 is found. Yet if I try to specify irq io or anything. eth0 doesn't
load either!
If I swap the eth0 to have "ne" and eth1 with "via-rhine" it will
still load "via-rhine" on eth0 (with eth1 not found?).
I know from the bios that the "ne" card is on irq 5, but as I wrote,
I can't get it to work.
Thank you for you help
cheers!
dale
PS: "alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc" what is that? the power
manager?
SYSTEM STATS
================================================
Red Hat Linux release 6.0 (Hedwig)
Kernel 2.2.5-15 on an i686
/etc/conf.modules
===============================================
alias scsi_hostadapter aic7xxx
alias parport_lowlevel parport_pc
alias sound es1371
alias eth0 via-rhine
alias eth1 ne
/etc/lilo.conf
===============================================
boot = /dev/hda
timeout = 50
prompt
vga = normal
append = append="ether=0,0,eth0 ether=0,0,eth1"
read-only
map=/boot/map
install=/boot/boot.b
image = /boot/vmlinuz-2.2.5-15
label = linux
append = "ether=0,0,eth0 ether=0,0,eth1"
initrd = /boot/initrd-2.2.5-15.img
root = /dev/hda5
===============================================
--
==================================================================
Dale Einarson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Systems Manager CFD Lab, Concordia University
Phone (514) 848 4196 Fax (514) 848 8601
------------------------------
From: Ivan Liu <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: PPP server question???
Date: 21 May 1999 06:53:48 GMT
Hi,
I build up a PPP server (IP:172.18.22.19) on RatHat5.2+pppd+mgetty,
but after I dial-up and login from W95 client (IP assign by ppp
server:172.18.22.176),
I found W95 gateway always 172.18.22.176!! netmask always 255.255.0.0!!
How can I setup W95 client gateway to 172.18.22.254(ppp server's
gateway)???
Now I can only ping machines in subnet 172.18.22.*.....
/etc/ppp/options files contains:
asyncmap 0
lock
debug
netmask 255.255.255.0
ms-dns 172.18.22.11
passive
crtscts
proxyarp
modem
/etc/ppp/options.ttyS1 file contains:
:172.18.22.176
Thanks for help....
------------------------------
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End of Linux-Networking Digest
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