Linux-Networking Digest #783, Volume #11          Sun, 4 Jul 99 19:13:39 EDT

Contents:
  Re: Cannot ping dns server ("Patrick Kirk")
  Re: PPP connect: ping & traceroute but no data?? ("Gene Heskett")
  Re: zmodem with cu ("Gene Heskett")
  connecting to a router through a console port (Ahmed Aden)
  Re: Routing problem...I think (John)
  Re: ippp0 and eth0 interface (John)
  NFS Client Unable to Connect ([EMAIL PROTECTED])
  Re: general networking advice (Jean-Claude Christophe)
  Re: Setting up a diskless network ("Gregory D. Horne")
  Re: Linux/W98 SMTP Woes Continue... (Scott Burkett)
  Re: sendmail question -- please help! (Mark Price)
  Question (DarkW42549)
  Re: Help!  Identd and mIRC for Win98 don't work together! (Malware)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From: "Patrick Kirk" <[EMAIL PROTECTED] yes - do take the junk out!>
Subject: Re: Cannot ping dns server
Date: Sun, 4 Jul 1999 22:51:00 +0100

Yes, I see what you mean.  But how do I change it...:-(

Patrick

Eugene <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:G3Qf3.10945$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> this line:
>
> 0.0.0.0         212.19.67.118   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0
> dummy0
>
> is the interface really dummy0??? It has to be either eth0 or eth1
> (whichever one is external)
>
> Patrick Kirk <[EMAIL PROTECTED] yes - do take the junk out!>
wrote
> in message news:7lohar$nvl$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I have just set up Linux and can ping my ISPs gatway but not the DNS
> server
> > which has the IP number 212.19.64.3.  Also, nothing on the Internet
> outside
> > the 212.19.67.x group which is the local group of users for my ISP (we
> have
> > fixed IP numbers) can ping me.  I can ping the box from the other
machine
> on
> > the LAN which links via eth1.
> >
> > The output of route -n follows :
> >
> > root@rhino:/ > route -n
> > Kernel IP routing table
> > Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use
> > Iface
> > 212.19.67.118   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH    1      0        0
> > dummy0
> > 10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0
> eth1
> > 212.19.67.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0
> eth0
> > 127.0.0.0       0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     0      0        0
lo
> > 0.0.0.0         212.19.67.118   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0
> > dummy0
> >
> > In an effort to set up a route to the name server, I've tried this but
> seem
> > to have the syntax wrong...
> > root@rhino:/ > route add -net 212.19.64.0 eth0
> > SIOCADDRT: Invalid argument
> >
> > Help please!
> >
> > Patrick Kirk
> >
> > Real Trekkies work out at the "He's Dead Gym"
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>



------------------------------

Date: 04 Jul 99 17:18:21 -0500
From: "Gene Heskett" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: PPP connect: ping & traceroute but no data??

Unrot13 this;
Reply to: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Gene Heskett sends Greetings to Kevin Wang;

You fix this by setting up some 'alias' statements in one of the init
files.  It has been thoroughly discussed, once fairly recently, so hit
dejanews with the search set for one of those strings.

I did that, and it works, but I do have one other question for the real
guru's out there which is:

With our modems capable of doing their own compressions specific to
working over miles of dirty copper, are we actually doing the *real*
transfer rates any good by using these compression schemes?

Inquiring minds want to know.

 KW> Paul and Linda Hardin wrote:
>> I'm running ppp on my linux box and connect to my isp just fine.
>> DNS is working, I can traceroute and ping by name or ip.
>> 
>> However, when I telnet, ftp, or use a browser I get all the
>> 'connected to host' messages but no data. For ftp and telnet this
>> means no
>> 'username' prompt while netscape leaves me at 'waiting for data'.
>> 
>> I have been unable to even determine what level of networking to
>> look at to begin debugging. So, whether you have 'the answer' or
>> not, I would love to hear some musings on my problem.
>> 
>> thanks in advance,
>> Paul Hardin
>> 
>> [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 KW> Let me guess, you just upgraded to redhat 6.0, right?  I just did
 KW> that
 KW> (upgrade from RH5.2) and am having the same symptoms.  Note that
 KW> in 
 KW> /var/log/messages I see:

 KW> Jul  3 15:54:08 localhost modprobe: can't locate module
 KW> ppp-compress-21 Jul  3 15:54:09 localhost modprobe: can't locate
 KW> module ppp-compress-26 Jul  3 15:54:09 localhost modprobe: can't
 KW> locate module ppp-compress-24

 KW> I am only beginning to look at this problem, but haven't found
 KW> anything yet. I'll be sure to mail you when I find a solution.

 KW>    - Kevin Wang, [EMAIL PROTECTED], [EMAIL PROTECTED]


Cheers, Gene
-- 
  Gene Heskett, CET, UHK       |Amiga A2k Zeus040 50 megs fast/2 megs chip
    Ch. Eng. @ WDTV-5          |A2091,GuruRom,1g Seagate,CDROM,Multiface III
                               |Buddha + 4 gig WDC drive, 525 meg tape
                               |Stylus Pro, EnPrint, Picasso-II, 17" vga
         RC5-Moo! 690kkeys/sec isn't much, but it all helps
email gene underscore heskett at iolinc dot net
-- 


------------------------------

Date: 04 Jul 99 17:25:57 -0500
From: "Gene Heskett" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: zmodem with cu

Unrot13 this;
Reply to: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

Gene Heskett sends Greetings to Frank da;

This wasn't me, Frank.  I was discussing rzsz with another party, and
eventually took it to email due to the length of the replies, but the
following, other than the header lines you've somehow picked up, did
not originate from my fingers.

 FdC> In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
 FdC> Gene Heskett <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
 FdC>: Unrot13 this;
 FdC>: Reply to: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

I didn't write what follows

 FdC>: ...
 FdC>: > I am using Expect scripts and cu to access (propriatary)
 FdC>: > systems remotely. Some systems offer zmodem transfers that I
 FdC>: > can acess using minicom.  I would like to use expect and cu
 FdC>: > to complete these zmodem transfers but I'm unsure how to use
 FdC>: > zmodem with cu.  Minicom's interface is to combersome for me
 FdC>: > to use with expect.
 FdC>: 
 FdC> Assuming you already have a version of sz/rz whose standard i/o
 FdC> can be redirected (which you do if you can use it to transfer
 FdC> files over a connection you have made with minicom), you can use
 FdC> C-Kermit to make the connection and rz/sz as an external Zmodem
 FdC> protocol.  You don't need expect, you can write the script in
 FdC> the C-Kermit script language.  More about C-Kermit at:

 FdC>   http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/ckermit.html

 FdC> and look here for script examples:

 FdC>   http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/scriptlib.html

 FdC> Of course, you can also use Kermit protocol too if the remote
 FdC> system supports it.  See:

 FdC>   http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/kermit.html

 FdC> for more information.

 FdC> - Frank


Cheers, Gene
-- 
  Gene Heskett, CET, UHK       |Amiga A2k Zeus040 50 megs fast/2 megs chip
    Ch. Eng. @ WDTV-5          |A2091,GuruRom,1g Seagate,CDROM,Multiface III
                               |Buddha + 4 gig WDC drive, 525 meg tape
                               |Stylus Pro, EnPrint, Picasso-II, 17" vga
         RC5-Moo! 690kkeys/sec isn't much, but it all helps
email gene underscore heskett at iolinc dot net
-- 


------------------------------

From: Ahmed Aden <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: connecting to a router through a console port
Date: Sun, 04 Jul 1999 17:35:14 -0400


==============522518B8EA0250B28345A0B1
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

Does anybody know the command to connect through a console port to a
router through Linux.  I know you could use the 'tip' command in
Solaris, but I'm using Linux on a box and I'd like to know how to
console into it through linux.

--
____________________________________________________________________
 Ahmed Aden                            Internet Systems Engineer
 High Speed Installation               Reseller Division
 UUNET, an MCI WorldCom Company        Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Phone: 703.744.2583                   Hours: 10am - 7pm Eastern



==============522518B8EA0250B28345A0B1
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit

<HTML>
Does anybody know the command to connect through a console port to a router
through Linux.&nbsp; I know you could use the 'tip' command in Solaris,
but I'm using Linux on a box and I'd like to know how to console into it
through linux.
<PRE>--&nbsp;
____________________________________________________________________
&nbsp;Ahmed 
Aden&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 Internet Systems Engineer
&nbsp;High Speed 
Installation&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 Reseller Division&nbsp;
&nbsp;UUNET, an MCI WorldCom Company&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]&nbsp;
&nbsp;Phone: 
703.744.2583&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
 Hours: 10am - 7pm Eastern</PRE>
&nbsp;</HTML>

==============522518B8EA0250B28345A0B1==


------------------------------

From: John <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Routing problem...I think
Date: Sun, 04 Jul 1999 21:06:19 +0200

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<br>Patrick Kirk wrote:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hi all,
<p>Just installed SuSE 6.1 on a P200MMX with 32 Mb of RAM.&nbsp; It has
two NICs and
<br>its putpose is to be a firewall/proxy server for the two other PCs
on my
<br>network, so one NIC has a public routable IP number and the other has
a
<br>private 10.x.x.x number.
<p>I seem to have got the routing messed up in a way that I don't understand.
<p>I can ping both NICs from across the LAN. But if I try and ping the
public
<br>IP number from across the Internet, I get a timeout error.
<p>When I telnet into the machine from the LAN, I can ping my default gateway,
<br>212.19.67.1
<br>but not the DNS server 212.19.64.2.
<p>I have used YaST so far but suspect that whatever is not working required
<br>more understanding of Linux.
<p>What do I need to do so that the Linux box can use the DNS servers and
so
<br>that I can ping it from across the Internet?
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
Read the <a href="http://www.tor.shaw.wave.ca/~ambrose/ipmasq-HOWTO-1.65.html">IP
masqurade Howto</a>
<br>&nbsp;
<br>&nbsp;</html>


------------------------------

From: John <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: ippp0 and eth0 interface
Date: Sun, 04 Jul 1999 21:06:35 +0200

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
&nbsp;
<pre>

Serge Lambert wrote:</pre>

<blockquote TYPE=CITE>Hello,
<p>I run Suse 6.1
<br>I have just configured an ippp0 and a eth0 interface. Ippp interface
<br>works fine, so does the eth0 interface. But I have a problem with my
<br>eth0 interface : other users of our local network can reach my PC,
but I
<br>can't
<br>myself reach other users. When I type the IP adress of a PC of my own
<br>network, the system
<br>looks for a PC on the Internet using the ippp interface. Where can
I
<br>configure this? The /etc/hosts file is already configured.
<br>Thank you in advance
<br>&nbsp;</blockquote>
Make sure /etc/host.conf contains the following entry:
<p><font face="Courier New,Courier">order&nbsp; hosts&nbsp; bind</font>
<br><font face="Courier New,Courier">multi on</font>
<p>That makes Linux&nbsp; to resolve the computer name first in the local&nbsp;
/etc/hosts file and then, if this fails, use DNS server.
<br>But probably that does not cause the problem, i suppose routing does.
<br>&nbsp;</html>


------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: NFS Client Unable to Connect
Date: Sun, 04 Jul 1999 21:26:21 GMT

I'm setting up an old P5-100 as a home server using Red Hat 5.2.  I've
successfully gotten IP Masq up and running and now I'm trying to serv
part of the disk with NFS.  I used linuxconf and exported the directory
sucessfully and added a user.  I'm using the Netmange Chameleon client
on my Win98 box.  The shared drive shows up in network neighborhood but
when I attempt to map to the drive, I get a "bad password" error.  I'm
entering the correct password for the account I'm using so I'm
wondering if it's not just interpreting the code from the server
incorrectly.  Is there a log file for the NFS server somewhere on the
system so I can see what is going on from the server's perspective?

I've checked the HOW-TO but the information seems very limited.

thanks,
Bill


Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
Share what you know. Learn what you don't.

------------------------------

From: Jean-Claude Christophe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: general networking advice
Date: 4 Jul 1999 21:37:44 GMT

Chris Snow <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> I have a small LAN, consisting of two Linux PCs, one NT server PC and
> one Win98 PC.  I have one Linux machine set up so that I can access the
> internet.  How can I set up the network so that I can access the
> internet from all PC's through the one Linux machine?  Can I do this
> using basic TCP/IP setup, or do I need a proxy server running on the
> Linux machine?

> Any help would be appreciated.

> Thanks,

> Chris
use IP masquerading.
cat /usr/doc/Linux-HOWTO/NET-3-HOWTO

according you have successfully setup your lan on the 2 sides.
the local LAN: 192.168.1.0/24

echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
#with linux < 2.1.125:

ipfwadm -F -p DENY
ipfwadm -F -a m -S 192.168.1.0/24 -D 0.0.0.0/0

#with linux > 2.1.125:
ipchains -P forward DENY
ipchains -A forward -j MASQ -s 192.168.1.0/24 -d 0/0
-- 

=======================================
Jean-Claude Christophe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
OLEANE SA
Oleane FT/DTC/BEM/BE

------------------------------

From: "Gregory D. Horne" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Setting up a diskless network
Date: Sun, 04 Jul 1999 17:21:41 -0400

"Roop K. Bhadury" wrote:

> hello everyone,
> my name is roop and i am working in a software firm that is making a near
> complete shift to the Linux platform.
> we are working on java, perl and cold fusion.
> my problem is that we wish to set up a network involving a linux server with
> diskless nodes ( and if possible cpu-less ).

Even the dumbest of the dumb terminals have a CPU.  You have two options: use
dumb terminals connected to the Linux box - not very practical in a business
environment for a number of reasons; use personal computers configured as
low-end workstations (minimum hard disk capacity, no diskette drive, network
card, sufficient RAM based on your particular requirements) - much better
solution for a business environment.  You don't even need to install more than
the equivalent of PocketLinux on each workstation either on hard disk or floppy
depending upon your workstation configuration.

Good luck!



>
> could anyone please inform me as to how it is done or point me to sources
> where i can get some information?
> i am relatively inexperienced in linux networking, so i hope you guys will
> help me out.
> thanks,
> roop


------------------------------

From: Scott Burkett <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.setup
Subject: Re: Linux/W98 SMTP Woes Continue...
Date: Sun, 04 Jul 1999 15:34:35 -0700


No - I can't even telnet to port 25....

Setzer wrote:

> Scott Burkett wrote in message <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>...
> >
> >Hi there, Dan - yes, it would appear as if we are having similar problems,
> >although telnet sessions, ftp sessions, etc., all work just fine here, with
> no
> >delays.
> >
> >Hell, at least your outbound mail finally gets out - hehe.  Mine just sits
> there
> >until it times out telling me that the host can't be reached or is down
> (which,
> >of course, is BS, as I can immediately fetch my POP mail with no problems).
> >
>
> You aren't trusting the time outs on the software are you?
>
> Using Outlook Express the outgoing mail will time out and ask if you want to
> wait for the server.  I answer 'Wait,' and the mail will go out before the
> next time out.  Being used to the instant response of Internet mail over
> PPP, I trusted the time out and it took me a while to realize that the mail
> actually would go out.  This was on my 3 node home network where I use
> Outlook Express.
>
> Once downtown on the NT network I found that Outlook (not Express) has a
> setting for server time out which can be set for as much as 5 minutes.  The
> mail clears from the screen and goes to the outbox where it quietly waits
> for either WIN95 to kick it out or, for SMTP to pick it up. (I still can't
> figure who the slow-poke is).
>
>           WARNING===========WARNING
>
> BREAKFAST.COM halted.  Cereal port not responding.
>
>              Dan & Cydney Setzer
>              [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>          WARNING===========WARNING


------------------------------

From: Mark Price <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: sendmail question -- please help!
Date: Mon, 21 Jun 1999 23:45:49 -0700

mist wrote:
> 
> Dan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> scribed to us that -
> >Thanks for your response, Andrzej.
> >
> >You are correct, the sendmail daemon has them in it's own queue.  here is a
> >sample line from "sendmail -bp":
> >
> >KAA00879      706 Mon Jun 21 10:59 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >                 (host map: lookup (currentdirections.com): deferred)
> >                                   <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >
> >Why is this deferred?
> >
> 
> Most likely because it's set up that way.  It may have been told to
> queue mail on startup or via it's configuration (Something like
> HoldExpensive being set with "E" set on the local mailer flags - it
> shouldn't really be like that though.).  Either that or there could be a
> problem with DNS lookups.

As far as I can remember this is more do to with DNS lookups of MX
records.
Take a look in syslog, and also run sendmail -v so it can show you what
it is doing. 

eg.

sendmail -v [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Sendmail is probably configured to use DNS and you may to rewrite the mc
file use hosts only if you do not use a DNS. If you do you DNS make sure
the MX records are set up correctly. ie use nslookup.

set the type=MX to only show Mail Exhanger records. 

If you are not using DNS or you do not have a direct connection to the
net, you will probably want to use a SMARTHOST. ie a mail gateway within
your firewall that does have access to the outside world. You simply
forward all mail that is outside of your domain to that host.

Hope that helps. 

Here's an example from my machine, I've commented out some of the names
and ip addresses...

[root@ravenwood /root]# nslookup
Default Server:  nameserver.XXXX.com
Address:  X.X.X.X

> set type=MX

> currentdirections.com

Server:  nameserver.XXXX.com
Address:  X.X.X.X

Non-authoritative answer:
currentdirections.com   preference = 10, mail exchanger =
mail.currentdirections.com

currentdirections.com   preference = 20, mail exchanger =
mail.buckeyeweb.com

Authoritative answers can be found from:
currentdirections.com   nameserver = HAL9002.buckeyeweb.com
currentdirections.com   nameserver = HAL9003.buckeyeweb.com
mail.currentdirections.com      internet address = 207.122.180.21
HAL9002.buckeyeweb.com  internet address = 207.122.180.200
HAL9003.buckeyeweb.com  internet address = 207.122.180.250


[root@ravenwood /root]# /usr/lib/sendmail -v
[EMAIL PROTECTED]

Test Message about sendmail failure.
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Connecting to
mail.currentdirections.com. via esmtp...

------------------------------

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (DarkW42549)
Subject: Question
Date: 04 Jul 1999 22:32:37 GMT

I am a casual Linux user and I have hit a roadblock, so now I turn to those of
you who know way more than I do.

I am running Red Hat Linux Version 4.2 on a dual-boot with Dos 6.2/ Win 3.1. I
am in the process of setting up a 10/100 LAN between my P200 w/ Win95b, my
"soon to be built when I cough up the dough" PII 333 w/Win 95b and my Linux
system (a lowly Cyrix 166).  I would like to use the large HDD on the Linux
machine as a storage space and backup area for the two "crash"dows 95 machines.
 What steps am I going to need to take to get the Linux machine ready?  What if
anything needs to be done with the Win 95b (besides reformatting the HDD and
putting Linux on) machines?  
It is possible in the future that the Linux machine will also become my
Internet portal.  What needs to be done in that case?

Thanks in advance
Ja-confirmedwindowshater-son

------------------------------

From: Malware <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Help!  Identd and mIRC for Win98 don't work together!
Date: Mon, 05 Jul 1999 00:24:59 +0200

Hi Marc,

you wrote:
> My Linux box is allowing a Win98 machine to connect to the Net, and it
> works
> well except the Identd requests when trying to use mIRC keep failing.  I
> can
> use XChat fine on the Linux box.

Replace identd with midentd. It will forward request for authenticating
masqueraded connections to there orign. You should be able to find a
reference to midentd on http://freshmeat.net.


Malware

------------------------------


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