Linux-Networking Digest #241, Volume #12 Mon, 16 Aug 99 03:13:45 EDT
Contents:
Re: Cable Modem and Netscape ("Ignus Fast")
Re: how to send mail in the /var/spool (Vilmos Soti)
Re: IP MASQ/default gateway (Ken Booth)
Re: gdm murdered mysteriously (Frank v Waveren)
Re: Pump, hostname/IP association ("Steve Cowles")
NE2000 ISA help
Re: killing a connection ("William B. Cattell")
multiple 3c509 ISA NICs (Derek Shaw)
Re: HWAddress -> IP address (Brian Miller)
Re: NE2000 NIC performance, 10bT, half dup (Tim Moore)
Re: How to configure two 3c509 network cards? (Derek Shaw)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: "Ignus Fast" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: Cable Modem and Netscape
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 04:43:02 GMT
Just out of curiosity, does a ping to the loopback go through the card
at all? Or is it just sent back by the ethernet driver?
Ignus
James Clement <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:I1Mt3.539$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
>
> Joshua Mitnick <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> news:HoKt3.1444$[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> : I just installed RedHat 6.0 and configured my @home cable modem(with
intel
> : etherexpress pro pnp card). I can type ping and ping my own IP and I
get
> : responses so that means that something is working. Unfortunately, when
I
> : use Netscape(in Gnome) it appears as though it would load the page, but
> : rather netscape just sits there idly with a Looking up hostname......
> thing
> : in the bottom of the window. Also, when I try to use IRC or log onto
> FTPs,
> : nothing happens. But I am able to ping myself, so what's wrong?!
>
>
> You aren't getting DNS. Trying pinging by IP, I bet it works..
>
> When you ping yourself you are only pinging the loopback address, so this
is
> not a real test.
>
>
>
>
------------------------------
From: Vilmos Soti <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: how to send mail in the /var/spool
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 04:36:51 GMT
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>
> As like subject.
> How can i send mails that stored my spool directory to other person.
/usr/sbin/sendmail -q
Vilmos
--
Looking for a job in British Columbia.
http://members.home.net/vilmossoti/resume.html
------------------------------
From: Ken Booth <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: IP MASQ/default gateway
Date: Sun, 15 Aug 1999 23:46:35 -0500
Steve,
Thanks for the input. Actually the IP address of the network interface *is*
statically assigned (192.168.2.1) - I'm using dchpd (the server) on that port to
configure my Win9x clients. The dchpcd client is only used on the interface
connecting to the DSL modem.
I think you or I missed a point when you suggested to put the "route add"
command in the /etc/rc.local file - the gateway IP adress is dynamically
allocated - how do you refer to that address in the "route add" command - do I
have to write a program to extract the info from ifconfig and dynamically create
a script? I'm not a unix script programmer, so I'd need a lot of help with that.
I had wondered whether order of the interfaces was a factor (after I had got it
all set up), but I had got this far and so close, I was hoping for a simple
switch somewhere, especially as I don't regularly do this kind of thing, so I
was afraid of messing up what I had achieved so far. Oh well - maybe I better
bite that bullet!
(The frustrating thing is, I have another Linux box which has been sitting here
for 2+ years doing essentially the same job via ppp/v.90 modem. That box is
running Slackware with a 2.0.1 kernel and has worked all that time without
problem, so I didn't mess with it. Unfortunately I was forced to upgrade to a
newer kernel to be able to run two ethernet cards. Seems like a lot of things
changed since I set up that last system)
--
Regards, Ken
I AM.
Steve Cowles wrote:
> Ken,
>
> I know this is going to sound crazy, but I have seen this work in the past.
> Simply reverse eth0/eth1, i.e. Make eth1 physically connect to the cable
> modem and eth0 connect to your local LAN. I say this because you seem to be
> using DHCP to obtain an IP address/gateway for both interfaces and the
> binding order ( eth0 is brought up first, then eth1 ) is dictating who gets
> the default route. If I understood your post correctly.
>
> If the above does not work, I would consider configuring the internal
> interface statically instead of using DHCP. I also have ADSL and my external
> interface gets its address/gateway using DHCP. Plus, my default route is set
> to the .1 address of the network address assigned by my ISP. My internal
> interface is configured as static, but I also run dhcpd so that my Win9x
> clients can get their addess/gateway info. My internal DHCP scope points my
> clients desktops default route to be the internal "static" IP address of my
> Linux box.
>
> If all else fails, you could simply put the "route add" command in the
> /etc/rc.local file which will be executed at startup. i.e. After the network
> is brought up. Thus, overriding DHCP. <groan>
>
> Hope one of these suggestions works...
> Steve Cowles
> SWCowles at gte dot net
>
> Ken Booth <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> > I'm running Red Hat 5.2 out of the box on a system with two ne2000
> > cards; one (eth1) is connected to my local network (192.168.2.0/24) the
> > other (eth0) is connected to an ADSL modem.
> > I have almost everything working; dhcpc on eth0, dhcpd on eth1,
> > masquerading, etc., etc.
> > The problem I can't find a solution to is setting the default gateway.
> > netstat -rn gives:
> >
> > 0.0.0.0 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0 UG 1500 0 0 eth1
> >
> > Now the NET-3-HOWTO says to do this:
> >
> > # Default route to the rest of the internet.
> > route add default ppp0
> >
> > but this dosen't work (for me). I have to manually enter:
> >
> > route add default gw xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx eth0
> >
> > Where xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx is the IP address assigned to eth0 by th ISP. now
> > everything works.
> >
> > How can I automate the setting of the default gateway?
> >
> > P.S as soom as I figure this out, I'm going to write "Linux/IP MASQ/DSL
> > for dummies". I figure there's a lot of them like me trying to do this!
> >
> > --
> > Regards, Ken
> >
> > I AM.
> >
> >
------------------------------
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] (Frank v Waveren)
Subject: Re: gdm murdered mysteriously
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 05:49:55 GMT
Anything in the logs?
In article <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>,
Marek <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> According to /var/run/gdm.pid, gdm was already running (656) but seems
> to have been murdered mysteriously
>
> I got this message I can not run X ...any idea what to do with this??
>
> Marek
>
--
Frank v Waveren
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
ICQ# 10074100
------------------------------
From: "Steve Cowles" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: redhat.networking.general,redhat.general
Subject: Re: Pump, hostname/IP association
Date: Sun, 15 Aug 1999 14:12:06 GMT
Obviously, the easiest way would be to use static IP assignment. If that is
not possible, then you will need to write "scripts" that will modify files,
such as /etc/hosts, /etc/smb.conf and so on and edit the appropriate lines
within these files on bootup. I have included an example script for updating
/etc/hosts. Remember there are many ways this could be accomplished. BTW:
This script would have to be called from within /etc/rc.d/rc.local at
bootup. It needs to run as root to have the proper permissions to override
the hosts file.
#!/bin/sh
IP_ADDRESS=`pump -i eth1 --status | grep IP | cut -f2 -d:`
FQDN=`hostname`
HOSTNAME=`hostname | cut -f1 -d.`
# Create the new hosts file entry and concatenate them to /etc/hosts.
echo "$IP_ADDRESS $HOSTNAME $FQDN" | cat hosts.template - >/etc/hosts
In my example, hosts.template contains just the localhost entry (or your
current /etc/hosts file minus the DHCP assigned entry).
The "pump -i eth1 --status" command outputs the following on my system.
[root@voyager /root]# pump -i eth1 --status
Device eth1
IP: xxx.xxx.98.89
Netmask: 255.255.240.0
Broadcast: xxx.xxx.111.255
Network: xxx.xxx.96.0
Boot server xxx.xxx.xxx.139
Gateway: xxx.xxx.96.1
Domain: dsl.xxxxx.net
Nameservers: xxx.xxx.2.1 xxx.xxx.2.2 xxx.xxx.2.3
Renewal time: Wed Aug 18 12:37:51 1999
Expiration time: Thu Aug 19 18:37:51 1999
[root@voyager /root]#
As for the smb.conf file, thats going to be a little more complicated. I
would think awk or sed would be more suited to handle these types of files.
Unfortunatly, I don't have time to create an example for those.
Hope this gets you started in the right direction.
Steve Cowles
SWCowles at gte dot net
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> I'm currently running rh 6.0 and using pump. Pump is working properly, it
> talks to my DHCP server and I am assigned an IP address. I can
> send/receive email and use the internet. However, how do I associate my
> computer name (hostname) with my IP address. Normally this would be done
> through the hosts file but since the IP address is constantly changing,
> that is not possible.
>
> This problem manifest itself by programs such as Samba or VmWare not being
> able to see my IP address.
>
> Any ideas are appreciated. Thank you!
>
> Chris
>
> ------------------ Posted via CNET Linux Help ------------------
> http://www.searchlinux.com
------------------------------
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.hardware,redhat.hardware.arch.intel
Subject: NE2000 ISA help
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 05:30:49 GMT
I'm installing redhat 6.0 and everytime in the installation it cant
detect my network card. Even when I enter the IRQ and I/O it still doesnt
find it. I have the diagnostic software for the card and do have it set up
correcty. It also works fine in win98. Any suggestion? Thanx!
=====Jay
================== Posted via CNET Linux Help ==================
http://www.searchlinux.com
------------------------------
From: "William B. Cattell" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Reply-To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: killing a connection
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 03:49:02 GMT
Steve - thanks for a great tutorial. I knew about killing
processes and the host.allow and host.deny files - I've got
them in place. I wasn't clear (before) on the child-parent
process info. Now I know why I come up with the extraneous
processes I sometimes see.
Bill
Steve Cowles wrote:
>
> In order to "kill" a connection, you would need to know what port/app they
> intruder was using. Then use a command like "ps auwxf" to find out if there
> are any associated processes involved in making that connection. For
> instance, telnet uses port 23, and ftp uses ports 20/21. If an intruder was
> using telnet, then you would see an associated in.telnetd process that was
> "spawned" by the inetd process.
>
> Using Telnet as an example, the following would illustrate the process tree
> for a telnet session (your process ID's would be different.
> [scowles@voyager scowles]$ ps auwxf | more
> USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
> root 1 0.0 0.1 1096 116 ? S Aug09 0:03 init [5]
> root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Aug09 0:00 [kflushd]
> root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Aug09 0:00 [kpiod]
> root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SW Aug09 0:00 [kswapd]
> root 259 0.0 0.1 1212 124 ? S Aug09 0:00 [pump]
> root 323 0.0 0.6 1276 384 ? S Aug09 0:01 syslogd -m 0
> root 334 0.0 0.2 1380 156 ? S Aug09 0:00 klogd
> root 348 0.0 0.1 1284 116 ? S Aug09 0:00 crond
> root 362 0.0 0.1 1232 68 ? S Aug09 0:00 inetd
> root 6678 0.0 1.1 1428 700 ? S 18:11 0:00 \_
> in.telnetd
> root 6679 0.0 1.6 2152 1064 pts/1 S 18:11 0:00 \_
> login --scowles
> scowles 6680 0.0 1.5 1728 968 pts/1 S 18:11 0:00
> \_ -bash
> scowles 6698 0.0 1.2 2464 816 pts/1 R 18:14 0:00
> \_ ps auwxf
> scowles 6699 0.0 0.6 1100 392 pts/1 S 18:14 0:00
> \_ more
>
> In the above, process 362 (inetd, the parent) spawned child process 6678
> (in.telnetd) which in turn spawned child process 6679 (login) which in turn
> spawned child process 6680 (bash) which in turn spawned the ps|more commands
> (I typed those in). The reason you need to know the parent/child
> relationship comes into play when you want to "kill" a process.
>
> In this case, you would want to kill the processes in reverse order. By NOT
> killing a process tree in reverse order, you stand a chance of a child
> process going "defunct". Which is not good. A defunct process is typically a
> child process that tried to return to the parent process (like typing exit
> or logout), but the parent process had already died. I have had cases where
> a defunct process could not be killed (even using kill -9). I had to reboot
> in order to get rid of the defunct <groan>
>
> In the above example, I would kill the intruders telnet session by issuing
> the following command (as root)
> kill -HUP 6680
>
> The -HUP will send the proper Hangup Signal to all other parent process in
> the stack. There should be no reason to issue the following commands. They
> should all dissapear.
> kill -HUP 6679
> kill -HUP 6678
>
> If you want to limit access to your Linux box (from the internet) add the
> following to your /etc/hosts.allow and /etc/hosts.deny files. This will keep
> a lot (not all) of the intruders from gaining access to your system.
> ipchains commands can help with the rest of the "script kiddies" out there.
>
> #
> # hosts.allow This file describes the names of the hosts which are
> # allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
> # by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
> #
> # Allow only computers on the 192.168.9.0/24 (Local) network access to all
> services
> ALL: 192.168.9.
>
> #
> # hosts.deny This file describes the names of the hosts which are
> # *not* allowed to use the local INET services, as decided
> # by the '/usr/sbin/tcpd' server.
> #
> # Disallow ALL access to this system by default. NOTE: hosts.allow is
> consulted first.
> ALL: ALL
>
> Steve Cowles
> SWCowles at gte dot net
>
> William B. Cattell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote in message
> news:934730731.1601392698@news...
> > I've been locking down my machine (RH6/cable modem access) and so far, so
> good.
> > I noticed the other night that someone had established connections to me.
> I
> > used netstat -a to see the connections but couldn't find how to actually
> break
> > their connections.
> >
> > Short of stopping eth0 and restarting it how can I do this?
> >
> > TIA
> >
> > Bill
--
==============================================================
http://members.home.com/wcattell
==============================================================
Park not thy Harley in the darkness of thine garage, that it
may collect dust for want of being oft ridden. Ride thy
Harley
with thy brethren, and rejoice in the spirit of the road.
==============================================================
------------------------------
From: Derek Shaw <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: multiple 3c509 ISA NICs
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 05:33:20 GMT
==============B9F56BF89F003DE4C2F9A4E9
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
I'm building a firewall, and I want to control which of two 3Com 3c509's is
assigned as eth0. My first indication of a problem was that the Ethernet howto
at section 3.2 does not work as described. Further research lead me to (all
praise) Donald Becker, who states on his WWW site:
> The 3c509 in ISA mode
>
> The 3c509 has a unique feature that allows truly safe probing on
> the ISA bus. It's an activation mechanism that is similar to (and
> predates) ISA Plug-and-Play. This is great, but unfortunately for
> us this method doesn't mix well with the rest of the probes.
>
> The most noticeable aspect is that it's difficult to predict a
> priori which card will be accepted "first" -- the order is based
> on the hardware ethernet address. That means that the ethercard
> with the lowest ethernet address will be assigned to "eth0", and
> the next to "eth1", etc. If the "eth0" ethercard is removed, they
> all shift down one number.
>
> A related aspect is that it's not possible to leave an "earlier"
> card disabled, enable a card at an address or IRQ different than
> the EEPROM setting, or enable a card at a specific address.
>
Can anyone tell me if there is a workaround? I am using the loadable module,
and have tried editing the conf.modules file to change the order in which the
cards are doled out. It's not critical for this installation, but I'd like to
know if there is any control over which card is assigned as eth0. Also I'd like
to know if there is any interaction of this feature with other ISA NICs.
Please don't reply unless you have direct experience with such a situation (or
you are Donald Becker).
--
Derek Shaw
Business Information Systems
Victoria, BC.
voice: 250-885-2021 fax: 250-386-4060
==============B9F56BF89F003DE4C2F9A4E9
Content-Type: text/html; charset=us-ascii
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd html 4.0 transitional//en">
<html>
I'm building a firewall, and I want to control which of two 3Com 3c509's
is assigned as eth0. My first indication of a problem was that the
<a href="http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Ethernet-HOWTO-3.html">Ethernet
howto</a> at section 3.2 does not work as described. Further research
lead me to (all praise) Donald Becker, who states on his <a
href="http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/misc/multicard.html">WWW
site</a>:
<blockquote TYPE=CITE>
<pre>The 3c509 in ISA mode
The 3c509 has a unique feature that allows truly safe probing on
the ISA bus. It's an activation mechanism that is similar to (and
predates) ISA Plug-and-Play. This is great, but unfortunately for
us this method doesn't mix well with the rest of the probes.
The most noticeable aspect is that it's difficult to predict a
priori which card will be accepted "first" -- the order is based
on the hardware ethernet address. That means that the ethercard
with the lowest ethernet address will be assigned to "eth0", and
the next to "eth1", etc. If the "eth0" ethercard is removed, they
all shift down one number.
A related aspect is that it's not possible to leave an "earlier"
card disabled, enable a card at an address or IRQ different than
the EEPROM setting, or enable a card at a specific address.</pre>
</blockquote>
<p><br>Can anyone tell me if there is a workaround? I am using the
loadable module, and have tried editing the conf.modules file to change
the order in which the cards are doled out. It's not critical for
this installation, but I'd like to know if there is any control over which
card is assigned as eth0. Also I'd like to know if there is any interaction
of this feature with other ISA NICs.
<p>Please don't reply unless you have direct experience with such a situation
(or you are Donald Becker).
<p>--
<br>Derek Shaw
<br>Business Information Systems
<br>Victoria, BC.
<br>voice: 250-885-2021 fax: 250-386-4060
<br> </html>
==============B9F56BF89F003DE4C2F9A4E9==
------------------------------
From: Brian Miller <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: HWAddress -> IP address
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 15:53:13 +1000
Almer,
If it's only on your LAN, and the LAN isn't too big, you could
use a program called 'fping' to ping all IP addresses on your
subnet. Then you could use the 'arp' command and look for
the arp entry for the MAC address in that.
'fping' is a super ping. You can give it a pile of IP addresses to ping
in one go, and it handles it all. This should fill up your local ARP
cache for you.
Just do a search on 'fping' & 'linux', and you should find a copy
somewhere. I have seen quite a few Red Hat RPMs if that's what you
use.
Brian
"Almer. S. Tigelaar." wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> I am looking for a utility or a 'way' to translate the hardware address of
> an ethernet card into an IP adress.
>
> I am on a LAN and I know someone else is on that LAN too, but all I know is
> his
> Hardware (MAC) address and he does not have a TCP/IP or UDP connection to
> me.
> How do I find out his 'IP address'?
>
> Thank you in advance,
>
> Almer. S. Tigelaar.
> almer-t@!NOSPAMbigfoot.com
> (remove !NOSPAM to reply, pls post to this newgroup, so everybody can
> benefit from an anwer)
--
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
Brian Miller Telstra
CDN Product Group 30/242 Exhibition Street
ITG Communication Network Platforms Melbourne, VIC 3000
[EMAIL PROTECTED] Australia
Tel: +61-3-9632-3883 FAX: +61-3-9632-3884
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
------------------------------
Date: Sun, 15 Aug 1999 23:27:55 -0700
From: Tim Moore <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Crossposted-To: comp.os.linux.hardware
Subject: Re: NE2000 NIC performance, 10bT, half dup
> cp, 8k specific mount: 793 KB/s
...
> - ne2k-pci.c:v0.99L 2/7/98 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker
Same setup but downloaded Becker's ne2k-pci.c:vpre-1.00f driver. 947
KB/s across two 10Mb cheap NE2000 clones.
asus > time cp netscape-communicator-4.04-3.i386.rpm /dev/null
0.000u 0.140s 0:07.80 1.7% 0+0k 0+0io 79pf+0w
asus > time cp netscape-communicator-4.04-3.i386.rpm2 /dev/null
0.010u 0.160s 0:07.83 2.1% 0+0k 0+0io 79pf+0w
asus > mount | grep \/dell
dell:/ on /dell type nfs
(rw,nodev,noatime,rsize=8192,wsize=8192,udp,nfsvers=3,bg,hard,intr,addr=192.168.10.11)
asus > ls -l netscape-communicator-4.04-3.i386.rpm2
-rw-r--r-- 1 tim users 7415500 Aug 15 15:37
netscape-communicator-4.04-3.i386.rpm2
asus > pwd
/dell/home/tim
asus > echo 7415500/7.83 | bc -q
947062
The ne2k-pci.c:vpre-1.00f driver is at
ftp://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/pub/linux/drivers/ne2k-pci.c
Be aware that I had a compilation errors under 2.0.37:
ne2k-pci.c:342: conflicting types for `ne2k_pci_probe1'
ne2k-pci.c:151: previous declaration of `ne2k_pci_probe1'
If you get the same errors, here's the fix:
diff -Nru ne2k-pci.c ne2k-pci.tim.c
--- ne2k-pci.c Sun Aug 15 23:14:35 1999
+++ ne2k-pci.tim.c Sun Aug 15 23:16:10 1999
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
/* Our copyright info must remain in the binary. */
static const char *version =
-"ne2k-pci.c:vpre-1.00f 5/28/99 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker
http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/ne2k-pci.html\n";
+"ne2k-pci.c:vpre-1.00f-tim 8/15/99 D. Becker/P. Gortmaker
http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/drivers/ne2k-pci.html\n";
/* A user-configurable values. */
#define MAX_UNITS 8
@@ -337,8 +337,12 @@
return cards_found ? 0 : -ENODEV;
}
+/* board_idx not referenced - tim - 8/15/99
+ * static struct device *ne2k_pci_probe1(struct device *dev, int
ioaddr, int irq,
+ * int
chip_idx, int board_idx)
+ */
static struct device *ne2k_pci_probe1(struct device *dev, int ioaddr,
int irq,
-
int chip_idx, int board_idx)
+
int chip_idx)
{
int i;
unsigned char SA_prom[32];
--
timothymoore "Everything is permitted. Nothing is forbidden."
bigfoot WS Burroughs.
com
------------------------------
From: Derek Shaw <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Subject: Re: How to configure two 3c509 network cards?
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1999 05:49:00 GMT
see
http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/Ethernet-HOWTO-3.html
section 3.2
and
http://cesdis.gsfc.nasa.gov/linux/misc/multicard.html
at the very end.
V. Andresen's instructions are correct. Ignore the rest.
Weifan Lin wrote:
> I have two ISA 3c509 ethernet cards. I used dos program to set their io
> and irq to 210,5 and 300,10. How to edit my conf.modules to make them
> work on my linux box?
>
> Thanks.
--
Derek Shaw
Business Information Systems
Victoria, BC.
voice: 250-885-2021 fax: 250-386-4060
------------------------------
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