On Sun,  6 Jun 2010 07:19:09 +0900, Jiro SEKIBA wrote:
> This will sync super blocks in turns instead of syncing duplicate
> super blocks at the time.  This will help searching valid super root when
> super block is written into disk before log is written, which is happen when
> barrier-less block devices are unmounted uncleanly.
> In the stiation, old super block likely points valid log.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jiro SEKIBA <[email protected]>

Here is my comment on the second patch.

> ---
>  fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h   |    1 +
>  fs/nilfs2/segment.c |    8 +++++---
>  fs/nilfs2/super.c   |   44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  3 files changed, 45 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
> index c8edffd..b8fd4d1 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/nilfs.h
> @@ -271,6 +271,7 @@ nilfs_read_super_block(struct super_block *, u64, int, 
> struct buffer_head **);
>  extern int nilfs_store_magic_and_option(struct super_block *,
>                                       struct nilfs_super_block *, char *);
>  extern int nilfs_prepare_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *);
> +extern int nilfs_update_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *);
>  extern int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *, int);
>  extern int nilfs_attach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *, __u64);
>  extern void nilfs_detach_checkpoint(struct nilfs_sb_info *);
> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> index 72f779f..4801331 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/segment.c
> @@ -2491,9 +2491,11 @@ static int nilfs_segctor_construct(struct 
> nilfs_sc_info *sci, int mode)
>                   nilfs_discontinued(nilfs)) {
>                       down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>                       err = nilfs_prepare_super(sbi);
> -                     if (likely(!err))
> -                             err = nilfs_commit_super(
> -                                     sbi, nilfs_altsb_need_update(nilfs));
> +                     if (likely(!err)) {
> +                             err = nilfs_update_super(sbi);
> +                             if (likely(!err))
> +                                     err = nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 0);
> +                     }
>                       up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>               }
>       }

Please integrate these three functions into one.

You can write a superior function which calls nilfs_prepare_super(),
updates one of two cursors that point to the latest log, and then
calls nilfs_commit_super().

By doing so, this part can be simplifed as follows:

                if (test_bit(NILFS_SC_SUPER_ROOT, &sci->sc_flags) &&
                    nilfs_discontinued(nilfs))
                        err = nilfs_write_log_cursor(nilfs);

> diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
> index 312b34a..9d0edfb 100644
> --- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
> +++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
> @@ -227,6 +227,8 @@ static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, 
> int dupsb)
>               printk(KERN_ERR
>                      "NILFS: unable to write superblock (err=%d)\n", err);
>               if (err == -EIO && nilfs->ns_sbh[1]) {
> +                     memcpy(nilfs->ns_sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbp[0],
> +                            nilfs->ns_sbsize);
>                       nilfs_fall_back_super_block(nilfs);
>                       goto retry;
>               }
> @@ -246,6 +248,13 @@ static int nilfs_sync_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, 
> int dupsb)
>                               set_buffer_dirty(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
>                               if (!sync_dirty_buffer(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]))
>                                       sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
> +                     } else {
> +                             int flip_bits = (nilfs->ns_cno & 0x0FL);
> +                             /* flip super block 9 to 7 ratio */
> +                             if (flip_bits == 0x08 || flip_bits == 0x0F) {
> +                                     nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
> +                                     sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
> +                             }
>                       }
>               }
>               if (sbp) {
> @@ -275,7 +284,7 @@ int nilfs_prepare_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> -int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
> +int nilfs_update_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi)
>  {
>       struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
>       struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
> @@ -303,9 +312,31 @@ int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int 
> dupsb)
>       sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
>                                            (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
>                                            nilfs->ns_sbsize));

The second half of nilfs_update_super() (the following part started
with '+' marks) should be moved to the head of nilfs_commit_super
since these lines are closing the changes for super block.

+       t = get_seconds();
+       nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0] = t;
-       sbp[0]->s_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le64(nfreeblocks);
+       sbp[0]->s_wtime = cpu_to_le64(t);
+       sbp[0]->s_sum = 0;
+       sbp[0]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
+                                            (unsigned char *)sbp[0],
+                                             nilfs->ns_sbsize));

> +     return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int nilfs_commit_super(struct nilfs_sb_info *sbi, int dupsb)
> +{
> +     struct the_nilfs *nilfs = sbi->s_nilfs;
> +     struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
> +
> +     /* nilfs->sem must be locked by the caller. */
>       if (dupsb && sbp[1]) {
> -             memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
> -             nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] = t;
> +             nilfs->ns_sbwtime[1] = nilfs->ns_sbwtime[0];
> +             /* copy super block except s_last_cno, s_last_pseg,
> +                s_last_seq, s_free_blocks_count.
> +               Those are asymmetric members */
> +             const int ctimeoff =
> +                     offsetof(struct nilfs_super_block, s_ctime);
> +             memcpy(sbp[1], sbp[0],
> +                    offsetof(struct nilfs_super_block, s_last_cno));
> +             memcpy((unsigned char *)sbp[1] + ctimeoff,
> +                    (unsigned char *)sbp[0] + ctimeoff,
> +                    nilfs->ns_sbsize - ctimeoff);

Umm, this looks bad.

So, we shouldn't hide update operations on the spare superblock...
I'll pull back my previous comment on nilfs_prepare_super.

We would be better off copying the updated field into its counterpart
within the callers of nilfs_commit_super().

        sbp[0]->s_state |= ...;
        if (sbp[1])
                sbp[1]->s_state = sbp[0]->s_state;

We can make a macro to do this in generic manner, but it seems to be
overkill for now.

> +             sbp[1]->s_sum = 0;
> +             sbp[1]->s_sum = cpu_to_le32(crc32_le(nilfs->ns_crc_seed,
> +                                         (unsigned char *)sbp[1],
> +                                         nilfs->ns_sbsize));
>       }
>       clear_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
>       return nilfs_sync_super(sbi, dupsb);
> @@ -352,8 +383,11 @@ static int nilfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int 
> wait)
>               err = nilfs_construct_segment(sb);
>  
>       down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
> -     if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs) && likely(!nilfs_prepare_super(sbi)))
> -             nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 1);
> +     if (nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs) && likely(!nilfs_prepare_super(sbi))) {
> +             err = nilfs_update_super(sbi);
> +             if (likely(!err))
> +                     nilfs_commit_super(sbi, 0);
> +     }
>       up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
>  
>       return err;
> -- 
> 1.5.6.5

Thanks,
Ryusuke Konishi
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