Hi Ryusuke,

This is third version of the patch.

v2->v3
 * Trivial BUG_ON checks were removed.
 * Whole calculation algorithm was moved into
   nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries() method.
 * Improve error processing in the code.
 * The nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow() method was simplified.
 * The nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes() method was simplified.

v1->v2
 * Change __statfs_word on u64 type.
 * Rename nilfs_count_free_inodes() into nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes()
   method.
 * Introduce auxiliary functions: nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(),
   nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(), nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow().
 * Rework processing of returned error from nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes()
   in nilfs_statfs().

With the best regards,
Vyacheslav Dubeyko.
---
From: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
Subject: [PATCH v3] nilfs2: implement calculation of free inodes count

Currently, NILFS2 returns 0 as free inodes count (f_ffree) and
current used inodes count as total file nodes in file system
(f_files):

df -i
Filesystem      Inodes  IUsed   IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/loop0           2      2       0  100% /mnt/nilfs2

This patch implements real calculation of free inodes count.
First of all, it is calculated total file nodes in file system
as (desc_blocks_count * groups_per_desc_block * entries_per_group).
Then, it is calculated free inodes count as difference the total
file nodes and used inodes count. As a result, we have such output
for NILFS2:

df -i
Filesystem       Inodes   IUsed    IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/loop0      4194304 2114701  2079603   51% /mnt/nilfs2

Reported-by: Clemens Eisserer <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
CC: Ryusuke Konishi <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]>
---
 fs/nilfs2/alloc.c |   96 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/nilfs2/alloc.h |    2 ++
 fs/nilfs2/ifile.c |   22 ++++++++++++
 fs/nilfs2/ifile.h |    2 +-
 fs/nilfs2/mdt.h   |    2 ++
 fs/nilfs2/super.c |   24 ++++++++++++--
 6 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
index eed4d7b..2727713 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.c
@@ -80,6 +80,13 @@ int nilfs_palloc_init_blockgroup(struct inode *inode, 
unsigned entry_size)
                mi->mi_blocks_per_group + 1;
                /* Number of blocks per descriptor including the
                   descriptor block */
+       atomic_set(&mi->mi_desc_blocks_count, 1);
+               /*
+                * The field mi_desc_blocks_count is used for
+                * storing knowledge about current count of
+                * desciptor blocks. Initially, it is initialized
+                * by one.
+                */
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -398,6 +405,95 @@ nilfs_palloc_rest_groups_in_desc_block(const struct inode 
*inode,
 }
 
 /**
+ * nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks - count descriptor blocks number
+ * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
+ * @start_desc_blks: known current descriptor blocks count
+ * @desc_blocksp: calculated descriptor blocks number [out]
+ */
+static int nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(struct inode *inode,
+                                           unsigned int start_desc_blks,
+                                           unsigned int *desc_blocksp)
+{
+       unsigned long ngroups = nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
+       unsigned long groups_per_desc_block =
+                       nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
+       struct buffer_head *desc_bh;
+       unsigned long group =
+               groups_per_desc_block * (unsigned long)start_desc_blks;
+       unsigned int desc_blocks;
+       int err;
+
+       *desc_blocksp = desc_blocks = start_desc_blks;
+       for (; group < ngroups; group += groups_per_desc_block) {
+               err = nilfs_palloc_get_desc_block(inode, group, 0, &desc_bh);
+               if (err) {
+                       if (err == -ENOENT)
+                               break;
+                       return err;
+               }
+               desc_blocks++;
+               brelse(desc_bh);
+       }
+
+       *desc_blocksp = desc_blocks;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow - check potential opportunity for
+ *                                     MDT file growing
+ * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
+ * @desc_blocks: known current descriptor blocks count
+ */
+static inline bool nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(struct inode *inode,
+                                                   unsigned int desc_blocks)
+{
+       return (nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode) * (u64)desc_blocks) <
+                       nilfs_palloc_groups_count(inode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries - count max number of entries that can be
+ *                                     described by descriptor blocks count
+ * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
+ * @nused: current number of used entries
+ * @nmaxp: max number of entries [out]
+ */
+int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *inode, u64 nused, u64 *nmaxp)
+{
+       unsigned int desc_blocks;
+       u64 entries_per_desc_block, nmax;
+       int err;
+
+       desc_blocks = atomic_read(&NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_desc_blocks_count);
+       entries_per_desc_block = (u64)nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(inode) *
+                               nilfs_palloc_groups_per_desc_block(inode);
+
+       nmax = entries_per_desc_block * (u64)desc_blocks;
+       if (nused >= nmax) {
+               err = nilfs_palloc_count_desc_blocks(inode, desc_blocks,
+                                                       &desc_blocks);
+               if (unlikely(err))
+                       return err;
+
+               nmax = entries_per_desc_block * (u64)desc_blocks;
+               if (nused == nmax &&
+                               nilfs_palloc_mdt_file_can_grow(inode,
+                                                               desc_blocks)) {
+                       nmax += entries_per_desc_block;
+                       ++desc_blocks;
+               }
+               atomic_set(&NILFS_MDT(inode)->mi_desc_blocks_count,
+                               desc_blocks);
+
+               if (nused > nmax)
+                       return -ERANGE;
+       }
+       *nmaxp = nmax;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
  * nilfs_palloc_prepare_alloc_entry - prepare to allocate a persistent object
  * @inode: inode of metadata file using this allocator
  * @req: nilfs_palloc_req structure exchanged for the allocation
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h
index fb72381..4bd6451 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/alloc.h
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ int nilfs_palloc_get_entry_block(struct inode *, __u64, int,
 void *nilfs_palloc_block_get_entry(const struct inode *, __u64,
                                   const struct buffer_head *, void *);
 
+int nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(struct inode *, u64, u64 *);
+
 /**
  * nilfs_palloc_req - persistent allocator request and reply
  * @pr_entry_nr: entry number (vblocknr or inode number)
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ifile.c b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.c
index d8e65bd..d788a59 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/ifile.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.c
@@ -160,6 +160,28 @@ int nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(struct inode *ifile, ino_t 
ino,
 }
 
 /**
+ * nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes - calculate free inodes count
+ * @ifile: ifile inode
+ * @nmaxinodes: current maximum of available inodes count [out]
+ * @nfreeinodes: free inodes count [out]
+ */
+int nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(struct inode *ifile,
+                                   u64 *nmaxinodes, u64 *nfreeinodes)
+{
+       u64 nused;
+       int err;
+
+       *nmaxinodes = 0;
+       *nfreeinodes = 0;
+
+       nused = atomic_read(&NILFS_I(ifile)->i_root->inodes_count);
+       err = nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries(ifile, nused, nmaxinodes);
+       if (likely(!err))
+               *nfreeinodes = *nmaxinodes - nused;
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
  * nilfs_ifile_read - read or get ifile inode
  * @sb: super block instance
  * @root: root object
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h
index 59b6f2b..e9ceb27 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/ifile.h
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static inline void nilfs_ifile_unmap_inode(struct inode 
*ifile, ino_t ino,
 int nilfs_ifile_create_inode(struct inode *, ino_t *, struct buffer_head **);
 int nilfs_ifile_delete_inode(struct inode *, ino_t);
 int nilfs_ifile_get_inode_block(struct inode *, ino_t, struct buffer_head **);
-
+int nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(struct inode *, u64 *, u64 *);
 int nilfs_ifile_read(struct super_block *sb, struct nilfs_root *root,
                     size_t inode_size, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode,
                     struct inode **inodep);
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h
index ab172e8..c01b6fb 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/mdt.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ struct nilfs_shadow_map {
  * @mi_shadow: shadow of bmap and page caches
  * @mi_blocks_per_group: number of blocks in a group
  * @mi_blocks_per_desc_block: number of blocks per descriptor block
+ * @mi_desc_blocks_count: number of descriptor blocks
  */
 struct nilfs_mdt_info {
        struct rw_semaphore     mi_sem;
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ struct nilfs_mdt_info {
        struct nilfs_shadow_map *mi_shadow;
        unsigned long           mi_blocks_per_group;
        unsigned long           mi_blocks_per_desc_block;
+       atomic_t                mi_desc_blocks_count;
 };
 
 static inline struct nilfs_mdt_info *NILFS_MDT(const struct inode *inode)
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
index c7d1f9f..2b908a6 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
@@ -609,6 +609,7 @@ static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct 
kstatfs *buf)
        unsigned long overhead;
        unsigned long nrsvblocks;
        sector_t nfreeblocks;
+       u64 nmaxinodes, nfreeinodes;
        int err;
 
        /*
@@ -633,14 +634,33 @@ static int nilfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct 
kstatfs *buf)
        if (unlikely(err))
                return err;
 
+       err = nilfs_ifile_count_free_inodes(root->ifile,
+                                               &nmaxinodes, &nfreeinodes);
+       if (unlikely(err)) {
+               printk(KERN_WARNING
+                       "NILFS warning: fail to count free inodes: err %d.\n",
+                       err);
+               if (err == -ERANGE) {
+                       /*
+                        * If nilfs_palloc_count_max_entries() returns
+                        * -ERANGE error code then we simply treat
+                        * curent inodes count as maximum possible and
+                        * zero as free inodes value.
+                        */
+                       nmaxinodes = atomic_read(&root->inodes_count);
+                       nfreeinodes = 0;
+               } else
+                       return err;
+       }
+
        buf->f_type = NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
        buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
        buf->f_blocks = blocks - overhead;
        buf->f_bfree = nfreeblocks;
        buf->f_bavail = (buf->f_bfree >= nrsvblocks) ?
                (buf->f_bfree - nrsvblocks) : 0;
-       buf->f_files = atomic_read(&root->inodes_count);
-       buf->f_ffree = 0; /* nilfs_count_free_inodes(sb); */
+       buf->f_files = nmaxinodes;
+       buf->f_ffree = nfreeinodes;
        buf->f_namelen = NILFS_NAME_LEN;
        buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
        buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
-- 
1.7.9.5



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