With this option the user can specify the minimal number of free/dead
blocks before a segment can be cleaned. This is a threshold for the GC
to prevent needless moving of data. If there are less free blocks
to gain from cleaning a segment than the specified number, the GC will
abort and try again with a different segment.

By setting it to 0 this feature is effectively disabled.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Rohner <[email protected]>
---
 include/nilfs_cleaner.h           | 19 ++++++++++---------
 sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.c         | 40 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.h         |  4 ++++
 sbin/cleanerd/cleanerd.c          | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 sbin/cleanerd/nilfs_cleanerd.conf |  9 +++++++++
 sbin/nilfs-clean/nilfs-clean.c    | 18 ++++++++++++++----
 6 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/nilfs_cleaner.h b/include/nilfs_cleaner.h
index 0bf02aa..42c4aa7 100644
--- a/include/nilfs_cleaner.h
+++ b/include/nilfs_cleaner.h
@@ -46,17 +46,18 @@ struct nilfs_cleaner_args {
        uint64_t start_segnum;  /* start segment number */
        uint64_t nsegs;         /* number of segments */
        uint32_t runtime; /* runtime in seconds */
-       uint32_t pad2;
+       uint32_t min_free_blocks_threshold;
 };
 /* valid flags */
-#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_PROTECTION_PERIOD    (1 << 0)
-#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NSEGMENTS_PER_CLEAN  (1 << 1)
-#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_CLEANING_INTERVAL    (1 << 2)
-#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_USAGE_RATE_THRESHOLD (1 << 3) /* reserved */
-#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_START_SEGNUM         (1 << 4) /* reserved */
-#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NSEGS                        (1 << 5) /* reserved */
-#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NPASSES              (1 << 6) /* reserved */
-#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_RUNTIME              (1 << 7) /* reserved */
+#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_PROTECTION_PERIOD            (1 << 0)
+#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NSEGMENTS_PER_CLEAN          (1 << 1)
+#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_CLEANING_INTERVAL            (1 << 2)
+#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_USAGE_RATE_THRESHOLD         (1 << 3) /* reserved */
+#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_START_SEGNUM                 (1 << 4) /* reserved */
+#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NSEGS                                (1 << 5) /* 
reserved */
+#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NPASSES                      (1 << 6) /* reserved */
+#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_RUNTIME                      (1 << 7) /* reserved */
+#define NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_MIN_FREE_BLOCKS_THRESHOLD    (1 << 8)
 
 enum {
        NILFS_CLEANER_STATUS_IDLE,
diff --git a/sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.c b/sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.c
index 270d360..4d7589c 100644
--- a/sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.c
+++ b/sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.c
@@ -456,6 +456,34 @@ nilfs_cldconfig_handle_mc_nsegments_per_clean(struct 
nilfs_cldconfig *config,
 }
 
 static int
+nilfs_cldconfig_handle_min_free_blocks(struct nilfs_cldconfig *config,
+                                      char **tokens, size_t ntoks,
+                                      struct nilfs *nilfs)
+{
+       unsigned long n;
+
+       if (nilfs_cldconfig_get_ulong_argument(tokens, ntoks, &n) < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       config->cf_min_free_blocks_threshold = n;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+nilfs_cldconfig_handle_mc_min_free_blocks(struct nilfs_cldconfig *config,
+                                         char **tokens, size_t ntoks,
+                                         struct nilfs *nilfs)
+{
+       unsigned long n;
+
+       if (nilfs_cldconfig_get_ulong_argument(tokens, ntoks, &n) < 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       config->cf_mc_min_free_blocks_threshold = n;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int
 nilfs_cldconfig_handle_cleaning_interval(struct nilfs_cldconfig *config,
                                         char **tokens, size_t ntoks,
                                         struct nilfs *nilfs)
@@ -576,6 +604,14 @@ nilfs_cldconfig_keyword_table[] = {
                "log_priority", 2, 2,
                nilfs_cldconfig_handle_log_priority
        },
+       {
+               "min_free_blocks_threshold", 2, 2,
+               nilfs_cldconfig_handle_min_free_blocks
+       },
+       {
+               "mc_min_free_blocks_threshold", 2, 2,
+               nilfs_cldconfig_handle_mc_min_free_blocks
+       },
 };
 
 #define NILFS_CLDCONFIG_NKEYWORDS                      \
@@ -641,6 +677,10 @@ static void nilfs_cldconfig_set_default(struct 
nilfs_cldconfig *config,
        config->cf_retry_interval.tv_usec = 0;
        config->cf_use_mmap = NILFS_CLDCONFIG_USE_MMAP;
        config->cf_log_priority = NILFS_CLDCONFIG_LOG_PRIORITY;
+       config->cf_min_free_blocks_threshold =
+               NILFS_CLDCONFIG_MIN_FREE_BLOCKS_THRESHOLD;
+       config->cf_mc_min_free_blocks_threshold =
+               NILFS_CLDCONFIG_MC_MIN_FREE_BLOCKS_THRESHOLD;
 }
 
 static inline int iseol(int c)
diff --git a/sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.h b/sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.h
index 188ce9b..49ee6be 100644
--- a/sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.h
+++ b/sbin/cleanerd/cldconfig.h
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ struct nilfs_cldconfig {
        struct timeval cf_retry_interval;
        int cf_use_mmap;
        int cf_log_priority;
+       unsigned long cf_min_free_blocks_threshold;
+       unsigned long cf_mc_min_free_blocks_threshold;
 };
 
 #define NILFS_CLDCONFIG_SELECTION_POLICY_IMPORTANCE    \
@@ -120,6 +122,8 @@ struct nilfs_cldconfig {
 #define NILFS_CLDCONFIG_RETRY_INTERVAL                 60
 #define NILFS_CLDCONFIG_USE_MMAP                       1
 #define NILFS_CLDCONFIG_LOG_PRIORITY                   LOG_INFO
+#define NILFS_CLDCONFIG_MIN_FREE_BLOCKS_THRESHOLD      256
+#define NILFS_CLDCONFIG_MC_MIN_FREE_BLOCKS_THRESHOLD   128
 
 #define NILFS_CLDCONFIG_NSEGMENTS_PER_CLEAN_MAX        32
 
diff --git a/sbin/cleanerd/cleanerd.c b/sbin/cleanerd/cleanerd.c
index 86dfcf7..eb6eace 100644
--- a/sbin/cleanerd/cleanerd.c
+++ b/sbin/cleanerd/cleanerd.c
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ struct nilfs_cleanerd {
        struct timeval cleaning_interval;
        struct timeval target;
        struct timeval timeout;
+       unsigned long min_free_blocks_threshold;
        __u64 prev_nongc_ctime;
        mqd_t recvq;
        char *recvq_name;
@@ -184,6 +185,7 @@ struct nilfs_cleanerd {
        long mm_ncleansegs;
        struct timeval mm_protection_period;
        struct timeval mm_cleaning_interval;
+       unsigned long mm_min_free_blocks_threshold;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -459,6 +461,14 @@ nilfs_cleanerd_protection_period(struct nilfs_cleanerd 
*cleanerd)
                &cleanerd->config.cf_protection_period;
 }
 
+static unsigned long
+nilfs_cleanerd_min_free_blocks_threshold(struct nilfs_cleanerd *cleanerd)
+{
+       return cleanerd->running == 2 ?
+               cleanerd->mm_min_free_blocks_threshold :
+               cleanerd->min_free_blocks_threshold;
+}
+
 static void
 nilfs_cleanerd_reduce_ncleansegs_for_retry(struct nilfs_cleanerd *cleanerd)
 {
@@ -998,6 +1008,13 @@ static int nilfs_cleanerd_cmd_run(struct nilfs_cleanerd 
*cleanerd,
                cleanerd->mm_cleaning_interval =
                        cleanerd->cleaning_interval;
        }
+       /* minimal free blocks threshold */
+       if (req2->args.valid & NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_MIN_FREE_BLOCKS_THRESHOLD) {
+               cleanerd->mm_min_free_blocks_threshold =
+                       req2->args.min_free_blocks_threshold;
+       } else {
+               cleanerd->mm_min_free_blocks_threshold = 0;
+       }
        /* number of passes */
        if (req2->args.valid & NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NPASSES) {
                if (!req2->args.npasses)
@@ -1235,10 +1252,14 @@ static int nilfs_cleanerd_handle_clean_check(struct 
nilfs_cleanerd *cleanerd,
                /* disk space is close to limit -- accelerate cleaning */
                cleanerd->ncleansegs = config->cf_mc_nsegments_per_clean;
                cleanerd->cleaning_interval = config->cf_mc_cleaning_interval;
+               cleanerd->min_free_blocks_threshold =
+                               config->cf_mc_min_free_blocks_threshold;
        } else {
                /* continue to run */
                cleanerd->ncleansegs = config->cf_nsegments_per_clean;
                cleanerd->cleaning_interval = config->cf_cleaning_interval;
+               cleanerd->min_free_blocks_threshold =
+                               config->cf_min_free_blocks_threshold;
        }
 
        return 0; /* do gc */
@@ -1424,6 +1445,8 @@ static int nilfs_cleanerd_clean_loop(struct 
nilfs_cleanerd *cleanerd)
 
        cleanerd->ncleansegs = cleanerd->config.cf_nsegments_per_clean;
        cleanerd->cleaning_interval = cleanerd->config.cf_cleaning_interval;
+       cleanerd->min_free_blocks_threshold =
+                       cleanerd->config.cf_min_free_blocks_threshold;
 
 
        if (nilfs_cleanerd_automatic_suspend(cleanerd))
diff --git a/sbin/cleanerd/nilfs_cleanerd.conf 
b/sbin/cleanerd/nilfs_cleanerd.conf
index 26872aa..23ef8de 100644
--- a/sbin/cleanerd/nilfs_cleanerd.conf
+++ b/sbin/cleanerd/nilfs_cleanerd.conf
@@ -51,6 +51,15 @@ mc_cleaning_interval 1
 # Retry interval in seconds.
 retry_interval         60
 
+# Minimal number of free blocks before a segment
+# can be cleaned. Set to 0 to disable it.
+min_free_blocks_threshold      256
+
+# Minimal number of free blocks before a segment
+# can be cleaned. Set to 0 to disable it.
+# if clean segments < min_clean_segments
+mc_min_free_blocks_threshold   128
+
 # Use mmap when reading segments if supported.
 use_mmap
 
diff --git a/sbin/nilfs-clean/nilfs-clean.c b/sbin/nilfs-clean/nilfs-clean.c
index 55abd55..23b7e61 100644
--- a/sbin/nilfs-clean/nilfs-clean.c
+++ b/sbin/nilfs-clean/nilfs-clean.c
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ const static struct option long_option[] = {
        {"stop", no_argument, NULL, 'b'},
        {"suspend", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
        {"speed", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
+       {"free-blocks-threshold", optional_argument, NULL, 't'},
        {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v'},
        {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
        {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
@@ -95,12 +96,15 @@ const static struct option long_option[] = {
        "  -s, --suspend\t\tsuspend cleaner\n"                          \
        "  -S, --speed=COUNT[/SECONDS]\n"                               \
        "               \t\tset GC speed\n"                             \
+       "  -t, --free-blocks-threshold=COUNT\n"                         \
+       "               \t\tset minimal number of free blocks before\n" \
+       "               \t\ta segment can be cleaned\n"                 \
        "  -v, --verbose\t\tverbose mode\n"                             \
        "  -V, --version\t\tdisplay version and exit\n"
 #else
 #define NILFS_CLEAN_USAGE                                              \
        "Usage: %s [-b] [-c [conffile]] [-h] [-l] [-p protection-period]" \
-       "          [-q] [-r] [-s] [-S gc-speed] [-v] [-V] [device]\n"
+       "          [-q] [-r] [-s] [-S gc-speed] [-t blocks][-v] [-V] [device]\n"
 #endif /* _GNU_SOURCE */
 
 
@@ -124,6 +128,7 @@ static const char *conffile = NULL;
 static unsigned long protection_period = ULONG_MAX;
 static int nsegments_per_clean = 2;
 static struct timespec cleaning_interval = { 0, 100000000 };   /* 100 msec */
+static unsigned long min_free_blocks_threshold;
 
 static sigjmp_buf nilfs_clean_env;
 static struct nilfs_cleaner *nilfs_cleaner;
@@ -164,9 +169,11 @@ static int nilfs_clean_do_run(struct nilfs_cleaner 
*cleaner)
        args.nsegments_per_clean = nsegments_per_clean;
        args.cleaning_interval = cleaning_interval.tv_sec;
        args.cleaning_interval_nsec = cleaning_interval.tv_nsec;
+       args.min_free_blocks_threshold = min_free_blocks_threshold;
        args.valid = (NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NPASSES |
                      NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_CLEANING_INTERVAL |
-                     NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NSEGMENTS_PER_CLEAN);
+                     NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_NSEGMENTS_PER_CLEAN |
+                     NILFS_CLEANER_ARG_MIN_FREE_BLOCKS_THRESHOLD);
 
        if (protection_period != ULONG_MAX) {
                args.protection_period = protection_period;
@@ -434,10 +441,10 @@ static void nilfs_clean_parse_options(int argc, char 
*argv[])
        int c;
 
 #ifdef _GNU_SOURCE
-       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bc::hlp:qrsS:vV",
+       while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "bc::hlp:qrsS:t:vV",
                                long_option, &option_index)) >= 0) {
 #else
-       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bc::hlp:qrsS:vV")) >= 0) {
+       while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "bc::hlp:qrsS:t:vV")) >= 0) {
 #endif /* _GNU_SOURCE */
                switch (c) {
                case 'b':
@@ -472,6 +479,9 @@ static void nilfs_clean_parse_options(int argc, char 
*argv[])
                        if (nilfs_clean_parse_gcspeed(optarg) < 0)
                                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                        break;
+               case 't':
+                       min_free_blocks_threshold = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
+                       break;
                case 'v':
                        verbose = 1;
                        break;
-- 
1.8.5.3

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