While the kernel will prevent invalid configurations, the user
experience of a kernel error message and disabling of the namespace is
too harsh.  Trap and report these attempts to make create-namespace more
user friendly.

    # ndctl create-namespace -e namespace0.0 -m sector -l 513 -f -v
    validate_namespace_options:437: region0: does not support btt sector_size 
513
    failed to reconfigure namespace

Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yiz...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
---
Changes in v2 to address unit test breakage:

1/ stop setting a default sector size for cases where create-namespace
   is operating in pmem mode.

2/ don't set ndns in validate_namespace(), use a separate 'seed'
   variable, otherwise we mistakenly change a 'create' to a 'reconfigure'
   operation.

 ndctl/builtin-xaction-namespace.c |   51 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 1 file changed, 43 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/ndctl/builtin-xaction-namespace.c 
b/ndctl/builtin-xaction-namespace.c
index 8304203750d8..76d06bbb53ba 100644
--- a/ndctl/builtin-xaction-namespace.c
+++ b/ndctl/builtin-xaction-namespace.c
@@ -210,8 +210,13 @@ static int set_defaults(enum namespace_action mode)
                        error("'pmem' namespaces do not support setting 'sector 
size'\n");
                        rc = -EINVAL;
                }
-       } else if (!param.reconfig)
-               param.sector_size = "4096";
+       } else if (!param.reconfig
+                       && (param.type && strcmp(param.type, "blk") == 0
+                               || (param.mode
+                                       && strcmp(param.mode, "safe") == 0))) {
+                       /* default sector size for blk-type or safe-mode */
+                       param.sector_size = "4096";
+       }
 
        return rc;
 }
@@ -415,14 +420,44 @@ static int validate_namespace_options(struct ndctl_region 
*region,
                p->mode = ndctl_namespace_get_mode(ndns);
 
        if (param.sector_size) {
-               p->sector_size = parse_size64(param.sector_size);
+               struct ndctl_btt *btt;
+               int num, i;
 
-               if (ndns && p->mode != NDCTL_NS_MODE_SAFE
-                               && ndctl_namespace_get_type(ndns)
-                               == ND_DEVICE_NAMESPACE_PMEM) {
-                       debug("%s: does not support sector_size modification\n",
-                                       ndctl_namespace_get_devname(ndns));
+               p->sector_size = parse_size64(param.sector_size);
+               btt = ndctl_region_get_btt_seed(region);
+               if (p->mode == NDCTL_NS_MODE_SAFE) {
+                       if (!btt) {
+                               debug("%s: does not support 'sector' mode\n",
+                                               
ndctl_region_get_devname(region));
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+                       num = ndctl_btt_get_num_sector_sizes(btt);
+                       for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+                               if (ndctl_btt_get_supported_sector_size(btt, i)
+                                               == p->sector_size)
+                                       break;
+                       if (i >= num) {
+                               debug("%s: does not support btt sector_size 
%lu\n",
+                                               
ndctl_region_get_devname(region),
+                                               p->sector_size);
+                               return -EINVAL;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       struct ndctl_namespace *seed = ndns;
+
+                       if (!seed)
+                               seed = ndctl_region_get_namespace_seed(region);
+                       num = ndctl_namespace_get_num_sector_sizes(seed);
+                       for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+                               if 
(ndctl_namespace_get_supported_sector_size(seed, i)
+                                               == p->sector_size)
+                                       break;
+                       if (i >= num) {
+                               debug("%s: does not support namespace 
sector_size %lu\n",
+                                               
ndctl_region_get_devname(region),
+                                               p->sector_size);
                                return -EINVAL;
+                       }
                }
        } else if (ndns) {
                struct ndctl_btt *btt = ndctl_namespace_get_btt(ndns);

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