Allow sub-section sized ranges to be added to the memmap.
populate_section_memmap() takes an explict pfn range rather than
assuming a full section, and those parameters are plumbed all the way
through to vmmemap_populate(). There should be no sub-section in
current code. New warnings are added to clarify which memmap allocation
paths are sub-section capable.

Cc: Andrew Morton <a...@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgor...@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vba...@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <han...@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <log...@deltatee.com>
Cc: Stephen Bates <stephen.ba...@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
---
 arch/x86/mm/init_64.c |    4 ++-
 include/linux/mm.h    |    3 ++
 mm/sparse-vmemmap.c   |   24 ++++++++++++++------
 mm/sparse.c           |   60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
 4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index 14b9dd71d9e8..e3fb2b1be060 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -1230,7 +1230,9 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate(unsigned long start, 
unsigned long end, int node)
        struct vmem_altmap *altmap = to_vmem_altmap(start);
        int err;
 
-       if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE))
+       if (end - start < PAGES_PER_SECTION * sizeof(struct page))
+               err = vmemmap_populate_basepages(start, end, node);
+       else if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PSE))
                err = vmemmap_populate_hugepages(start, end, node, altmap);
        else if (altmap) {
                pr_err_once("%s: no cpu support for altmap allocations\n",
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index a92c8d73aeaf..7d6fb52b1f31 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2321,7 +2321,8 @@ void sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
                                   unsigned long map_count,
                                   int nodeid);
 
-struct page *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid);
+struct page *__populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
+               unsigned long nr_pages, int nid);
 pgd_t *vmemmap_pgd_populate(unsigned long addr, int node);
 pud_t *vmemmap_pud_populate(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, int node);
 pmd_t *vmemmap_pmd_populate(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, int node);
diff --git a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
index 574c67b663fe..8679d4a81b98 100644
--- a/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
+++ b/mm/sparse-vmemmap.c
@@ -248,20 +248,28 @@ int __meminit vmemmap_populate_basepages(unsigned long 
start,
        return 0;
 }
 
-struct page * __meminit sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
+struct page * __meminit __populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
+               unsigned long nr_pages, int nid)
 {
        unsigned long start;
        unsigned long end;
-       struct page *map;
 
-       map = pfn_to_page(pnum * PAGES_PER_SECTION);
-       start = (unsigned long)map;
-       end = (unsigned long)(map + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+       /*
+        * The minimum granularity of memmap extensions is
+        * SECTION_ACTIVE_SIZE as allocations are tracked in the
+        * 'map_active' bitmap of the section.
+        */
+       end = ALIGN(pfn + nr_pages, PHYS_PFN(SECTION_ACTIVE_SIZE));
+       pfn &= PHYS_PFN(SECTION_ACTIVE_MASK);
+       nr_pages = end - pfn;
+
+       start = (unsigned long) pfn_to_page(pfn);
+       end = start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
 
        if (vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid))
                return NULL;
 
-       return map;
+       return pfn_to_page(pfn);
 }
 
 void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page **map_map,
@@ -284,11 +292,13 @@ void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page 
**map_map,
 
        for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
                struct mem_section *ms;
+               unsigned long pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
 
                if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
                        continue;
 
-               map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
+               map_map[pnum] = __populate_section_memmap(pfn,
+                               PAGES_PER_SECTION, nodeid);
                if (map_map[pnum])
                        continue;
                ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
diff --git a/mm/sparse.c b/mm/sparse.c
index 00fdb5d04680..97f91770e3d0 100644
--- a/mm/sparse.c
+++ b/mm/sparse.c
@@ -423,7 +423,8 @@ static void __init sparse_early_usemaps_alloc_node(void 
*data,
 }
 
 #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
-struct page __init *sparse_mem_map_populate(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
+struct page __init *__populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
+               unsigned long nr_pages, int nid)
 {
        struct page *map;
        unsigned long size;
@@ -475,10 +476,12 @@ void __init sparse_mem_maps_populate_node(struct page 
**map_map,
        /* fallback */
        for (pnum = pnum_begin; pnum < pnum_end; pnum++) {
                struct mem_section *ms;
+               unsigned long pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(pnum);
 
                if (!present_section_nr(pnum))
                        continue;
-               map_map[pnum] = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nodeid);
+               map_map[pnum] = __populate_section_memmap(pfn,
+                               PAGES_PER_SECTION, nodeid);
                if (map_map[pnum])
                        continue;
                ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
@@ -506,7 +509,8 @@ static struct page __init 
*sparse_early_mem_map_alloc(unsigned long pnum)
        struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pnum);
        int nid = sparse_early_nid(ms);
 
-       map = sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
+       map = __populate_section_memmap(section_nr_to_pfn(pnum),
+                       PAGES_PER_SECTION, nid);
        if (map)
                return map;
 
@@ -648,15 +652,16 @@ void __init sparse_init(void)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
-static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
+static struct page *populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
+               unsigned long nr_pages, int nid)
 {
-       /* This will make the necessary allocations eventually. */
-       return sparse_mem_map_populate(pnum, nid);
+       return __populate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages, nid);
 }
-static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
+
+static void depopulate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long 
nr_pages)
 {
-       unsigned long start = (unsigned long)memmap;
-       unsigned long end = (unsigned long)(memmap + PAGES_PER_SECTION);
+       unsigned long start = (unsigned long) pfn_to_page(pfn);
+       unsigned long end = start + nr_pages * sizeof(struct page);
 
        vmemmap_free(start, end);
 }
@@ -670,11 +675,18 @@ static void free_map_bootmem(struct page *memmap)
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
 #else
-static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
+struct page *populate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn,
+               unsigned long nr_pages, int nid)
 {
        struct page *page, *ret;
        unsigned long memmap_size = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
 
+       if ((pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK) || nr_pages != PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+               WARN(1, "%s: called with section unaligned parameters\n",
+                               __func__);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
        page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN, get_order(memmap_size));
        if (page)
                goto got_map_page;
@@ -691,13 +703,16 @@ static struct page *__kmalloc_section_memmap(void)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static inline struct page *kmalloc_section_memmap(unsigned long pnum, int nid)
+static void depopulate_section_memmap(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long 
nr_pages)
 {
-       return __kmalloc_section_memmap();
-}
+       struct page *memmap = pfn_to_page(pfn);
+
+       if ((pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK) || nr_pages != PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
+               WARN(1, "%s: called with section unaligned parameters\n",
+                               __func__);
+               return;
+       }
 
-static void __kfree_section_memmap(struct page *memmap)
-{
        if (is_vmalloc_addr(memmap))
                vfree(memmap);
        else
@@ -755,12 +770,13 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, 
unsigned long start_pfn)
        ret = sparse_index_init(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
        if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST)
                return ret;
-       memmap = kmalloc_section_memmap(section_nr, pgdat->node_id);
+       memmap = populate_section_memmap(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION,
+                       pgdat->node_id);
        if (!memmap)
                return -ENOMEM;
        usage = __alloc_section_usage();
        if (!usage) {
-               __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
+               depopulate_section_memmap(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
                return -ENOMEM;
        }
 
@@ -782,7 +798,7 @@ int __meminit sparse_add_one_section(struct zone *zone, 
unsigned long start_pfn)
        pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
        if (ret < 0 && ret != -EEXIST) {
                kfree(usage);
-               __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
+               depopulate_section_memmap(start_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
                return ret;
        }
        return 0;
@@ -811,7 +827,8 @@ static inline void clear_hwpoisoned_pages(struct page 
*memmap, int nr_pages)
 #endif
 
 static void free_section_usage(struct page *memmap,
-               struct mem_section_usage *usage)
+               struct mem_section_usage *usage, unsigned long pfn,
+               unsigned long nr_pages)
 {
        struct page *usemap_page;
 
@@ -825,7 +842,7 @@ static void free_section_usage(struct page *memmap,
        if (PageSlab(usemap_page) || PageCompound(usemap_page)) {
                kfree(usage);
                if (memmap)
-                       __kfree_section_memmap(memmap);
+                       depopulate_section_memmap(pfn, nr_pages);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -858,7 +875,8 @@ void sparse_remove_one_section(struct zone *zone, struct 
mem_section *ms,
 
        clear_hwpoisoned_pages(memmap + map_offset,
                        PAGES_PER_SECTION - map_offset);
-       free_section_usage(memmap, usage);
+       free_section_usage(memmap, usage, section_nr_to_pfn(__section_nr(ms)),
+                       PAGES_PER_SECTION);
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */
 #endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */

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