Adding ndctl support that will allow clearing of bad blocks for a device.
Initial implementation will only support device dax devices. The ndctl
takes a device path and parameters of the starting bad block, and the number
of bad blocks to clear.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
---
 test/Makefile.am              |    1 +
 test/ndctl-clear-error-dax.sh |   78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+)
 create mode 100755 test/ndctl-clear-error-dax.sh

diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile.am b/Documentation/Makefile.am
index d72085d..7bf1caa 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile.am
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile.am
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ man1_MANS = \
        ndctl-create-namespace.1 \
        ndctl-destroy-namespace.1 \
        ndctl-check-namespace.1 \
+       ndctl-clear-error.1 \
        ndctl-list.1 \
        daxctl-list.1
 
diff --git a/Documentation/ndctl-clear-error.txt 
b/Documentation/ndctl-clear-error.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89a5013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ndctl-clear-error.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+ndctl-clear-error(1)
+====================
+
+NAME
+----
+ndctl-clear-error - clear poison for a device
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+[verse]
+'ndctl clear-error' [<options>]
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+Clear poison (bad blocks) for the provided device
+[verse]
+ndctl clear-error -f /dev/dax0.0 -s 0 -l 8
+
+Clear poison (bad blocks) at block offset 0 for 8 blocks on device /dev/dax0.0
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-f::
+--file::
+       The device/file to be cleared of poison (bad blocks).
+
+-s::
+--start::
+       The offset where the poison (bad block) starts for this device.
+       Typically this is acquired from the sysfs badblocks file.
+
+-l::
+--len::
+       The number of badblocks to clear in size of 512 bytes increments.
+
+
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index a8bc848..f522d00 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -30,4 +30,5 @@ int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, void *ctx);
 #ifdef ENABLE_DESTRUCTIVE
 int cmd_bat(int argc, const char **argv, void *ctx);
 #endif
+int cmd_clear_error(int argc, const char **argv, void *ctx);
 #endif /* _NDCTL_BUILTIN_H_ */
diff --git a/ndctl/Makefile.am b/ndctl/Makefile.am
index d346c04..8123169 100644
--- a/ndctl/Makefile.am
+++ b/ndctl/Makefile.am
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ ndctl_SOURCES = ndctl.c \
                 ../util/log.c \
                list.c \
                test.c \
+               clear-error.c \
                ../util/json.c
 
 if ENABLE_SMART
diff --git a/ndctl/clear-error.c b/ndctl/clear-error.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..52a2304
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ndctl/clear-error.c
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <ccan/short_types/short_types.h>
+#include <ccan/array_size/array_size.h>
+#include <util/filter.h>
+#include <util/parse-options.h>
+#include <util/log.h>
+#include <ndctl/libndctl.h>
+#include <ndctl.h>
+
+struct clear_err {
+       const char *dev_name;
+       u64 bb_start;
+       u64 bb_len;
+       struct ndctl_cmd *ars_cap;
+       struct ndctl_cmd *clear_err;
+       struct ndctl_bus *bus;
+       struct ndctl_region *region;
+       struct ndctl_dax *dax;
+       struct ndctl_ctx *ctx;
+} clear_err;
+
+static int send_clear_error(struct ndctl_bus *bus, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       u64 cleared;
+       int rc;
+
+       clear_err.clear_err = ndctl_bus_cmd_new_clear_error(
+                       start, size, clear_err.ars_cap);
+       if (!clear_err.clear_err) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bus: %s failed to create cmd\n",
+                               __func__, ndctl_bus_get_provider(bus));
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       rc = ndctl_cmd_submit(clear_err.clear_err);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bus: %s failed to submit cmd: %d\n",
+                               __func__, ndctl_bus_get_provider(bus), rc);
+               ndctl_cmd_unref(clear_err.clear_err);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       cleared = ndctl_cmd_clear_error_get_cleared(clear_err.clear_err);
+       if (cleared != size) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bus: %s expected to clear: %ld actual: %ld\
+n",
+                               __func__, ndctl_bus_get_provider(bus),
+                               size, cleared);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_ars_cap(struct ndctl_bus *bus, u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+       int rc;
+
+       clear_err.ars_cap = ndctl_bus_cmd_new_ars_cap(bus, start, size);
+       if (!clear_err.ars_cap) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bus: %s failed to create cmd\n",
+                               __func__, ndctl_bus_get_provider(bus));
+               return -ENOTTY;
+       }
+
+       rc = ndctl_cmd_submit(clear_err.ars_cap);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bus: %s failed to submit cmd: %d\n",
+                               __func__, ndctl_bus_get_provider(bus), rc);
+               ndctl_cmd_unref(clear_err.ars_cap);
+               return rc;
+       }
+
+       if (ndctl_cmd_ars_cap_get_size(clear_err.ars_cap) <
+                       sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status)){
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s: bus: %s expected size >= %zd got: %d\n",
+                               __func__, ndctl_bus_get_provider(bus),
+                               sizeof(struct nd_cmd_ars_status),
+                               ndctl_cmd_ars_cap_get_size(clear_err.ars_cap));
+               ndctl_cmd_unref(clear_err.ars_cap);
+               return -ENXIO;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int match_dev(struct clear_err *ce, char *dev_name)
+{
+       ndctl_bus_foreach(ce->ctx, ce->bus) {
+               ndctl_region_foreach(ce->bus, ce->region) {
+                       ndctl_dax_foreach(ce->region, ce->dax) {
+                               if (strncmp(basename(dev_name),
+                                       ndctl_dax_get_devname(ce->dax), 256)
+                                               == 0) {
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+static int clear_error(struct clear_err *ce)
+{
+       struct stat stats;
+       int rc;
+       char dev_name[256];
+       uint64_t base;
+       u64 start, len;
+
+       strncpy(dev_name, ce->dev_name, 256);
+
+       rc = stat(dev_name, &stats);
+       if (rc < 0) {
+               perror("stat failed");
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to verify %s\n", dev_name);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (!S_ISCHR(stats.st_mode)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "%s not DAX device\n", dev_name);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       rc = ndctl_new(&ce->ctx);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       if ((rc = match_dev(ce, dev_name)) < 0)
+               goto cleanup;
+
+       base = ndctl_region_get_resource(ce->region);
+       if (base == ULLONG_MAX) {
+               rc = -ERANGE;
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       start = base + clear_err.bb_start * 512;
+       len = clear_err.bb_len * 512;
+
+       rc = get_ars_cap(ce->bus, start, len);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "get_ars_cap failed\n");
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       rc = send_clear_error(ce->bus, start, len);
+       if (rc) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "get_ars_cap failed\n");
+               goto cleanup;
+       }
+
+       rc = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+       ndctl_unref(ce->ctx);
+       return rc;
+}
+
+int cmd_clear_error(int argc, const char **argv, void *ctx)
+{
+       int i, rc;
+       const char * const u[] = {
+               "ndctl clear-error [<options>]",
+               NULL
+       };
+       const struct option options[] = {
+               OPT_STRING('f', "file", &clear_err.dev_name, "device-name",
+                       "device/file name to be operated on"),
+               OPT_U64('s', "start", &clear_err.bb_start,
+                               "badblock start"),
+               OPT_U64('l', "len", &clear_err.bb_len, "badblock length"),
+               OPT_END(),
+       };
+
+       argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, u, 0);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+               error("unknown parameter \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
+
+       if (argc)
+               usage_with_options(u, options);
+
+       if (!clear_err.dev_name) {
+               error("missing device/file name passed in\n");
+               usage_with_options(u, options);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       if (clear_err.bb_len == 0) {
+               error("bad blocks length not set\n");
+               usage_with_options(u, options);
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       rc = clear_error(&clear_err);
+       if (rc)
+               return rc;
+
+       return 0;
+}
diff --git a/ndctl/ndctl.c b/ndctl/ndctl.c
index 4b08c9b..8aff623 100644
--- a/ndctl/ndctl.c
+++ b/ndctl/ndctl.c
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ static int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, void *ctx)
 {
        const char * const builtin_help_subcommands[] = {
                "enable-region", "disable-region", "zero-labels",
-               "enable-namespace", "disable-namespace", NULL };
+               "enable-namespace", "disable-namespace",
+               "clear-error", NULL };
        struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
                OPT_END(),
        };
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
        { "write-labels", cmd_write_labels },
        { "init-labels", cmd_init_labels },
        { "check-labels", cmd_check_labels },
+       { "clear-error", cmd_clear_error },
        { "list", cmd_list },
        { "help", cmd_help },
        #ifdef ENABLE_TEST
diff --git a/test/Makefile.am b/test/Makefile.am
index 9353a34..3cd159e 100644
--- a/test/Makefile.am
+++ b/test/Makefile.am
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ TESTS =\
        clear.sh \
        dax-errors.sh \
        daxdev-errors.sh \
+       ndctl-clear-error-dax.sh \
        btt-check.sh \
        label-compat.sh \
        blk-exhaust.sh
diff --git a/test/ndctl-clear-error-dax.sh b/test/ndctl-clear-error-dax.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2b0aca5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/ndctl-clear-error-dax.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#!/bin/bash -x
+DEV=""
+NDCTL="../ndctl/ndctl"
+BUS="-b nfit_test.0"
+BUS1="-b nfit_test.1"
+json2var="s/[{}\",]//g; s/:/=/g"
+rc=77
+
+check_min_kver()
+{
+       local ver="$1"
+       : "${KVER:=$(uname -r)}"
+
+       [ -n "$ver" ] || return 1
+       [[ "$ver" == "$(echo -e "$ver\n$KVER" | sort -V | head -1)" ]]
+}
+
+check_min_kver "4.12" || { echo "kernel $KVER lacks dax dev error handling"; 
exit $rc; }
+
+set -e
+
+err() {
+       echo "test/clear: failed at line $1"
+       exit $rc
+}
+
+check_min_kver()
+{
+       local ver="$1"
+       : "${KVER:=$(uname -r)}"
+
+       [ -n "$ver" ] || return 1
+       [[ "$ver" == "$(echo -e "$ver\n$KVER" | sort -V | head -1)" ]]
+}
+
+check_min_kver "4.6" || { echo "kernel $KVER lacks clear poison support"; exit 
$rc; }
+
+set -e
+trap 'err $LINENO' ERR
+
+# setup (reset nfit_test dimms)
+modprobe nfit_test
+$NDCTL disable-region $BUS all
+$NDCTL zero-labels $BUS all
+$NDCTL enable-region $BUS all
+
+rc=1
+
+query=". | sort_by(.available_size) | reverse | .[0].dev"
+region=$($NDCTL list $BUS -t pmem -Ri | jq -r "$query")
+
+# create dax
+chardev="x"
+json=$($NDCTL create-namespace $BUS -r $region -t pmem -m dax -a 4096)
+chardev=$(echo $json | jq -r ". | select(.mode == \"dax\") | 
.daxregion.devices[0].chardev")
+[ $chardev = "x" ] && echo "fail: $LINENO" && exit 1
+
+json1=$($NDCTL list $BUS)
+eval $(echo $json1 | sed -e "$json2var")
+
+read sector len < /sys/bus/platform/devices/nfit_test.0/$dev/$region/badblocks
+echo "sector: $sector len: $len"
+
+# clearing using ndctl
+$NDCTL clear-error -f /dev/$chardev -s $sector -l $len
+
+# check badblocks, should be empty
+if read sector len < 
/sys/bus/platform/devices/nfit_test.0/$dev/$region/badblocks; then
+       echo "badblocks empty, expected"
+fi
+[ -n "$sector" ] && echo "fail: $LINENO" && exit 1
+
+
+$NDCTL disable-region $BUS all
+$NDCTL disable-region $BUS1 all
+modprobe -r nfit_test
+
+exit 0

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