The HMM sub-system extended dev_pagemap to arrange a callback when a
dev_pagemap managed page is freed. Since a dev_pagemap page is free /
idle when its reference count is 1 it requires an additional branch to
check the page-type at put_page() time. Given put_page() is a hot-path
we do not want to incur that check if HMM is not in use, so a static
branch is used to avoid that overhead when not necessary.

Now, the FS_DAX implementation wants to reuse this mechanism for
receiving dev_pagemap ->page_free() callbacks. Rework the HMM-specific
static-key into a generic mechanism that either HMM or FS_DAX code paths
can enable.

Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jgli...@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mho...@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>
---
 drivers/dax/super.c      |    2 ++
 fs/Kconfig               |    1 +
 include/linux/memremap.h |   20 ++-------------
 include/linux/mm.h       |   61 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
 kernel/memremap.c        |   30 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 mm/Kconfig               |    5 ++++
 mm/hmm.c                 |   13 ++--------
 mm/swap.c                |    3 ++
 8 files changed, 84 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/dax/super.c b/drivers/dax/super.c
index ecefe9f7eb60..619b1ed6434c 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/super.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/super.c
@@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ struct dax_device *fs_dax_claim_bdev(struct block_device 
*bdev, void *owner)
                return NULL;
        }
 
+       dev_pagemap_get_ops();
        pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX;
        pgmap->page_free = generic_dax_pagefree;
        pgmap->data = owner;
@@ -215,6 +216,7 @@ void fs_dax_release(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *owner)
        pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_HOST;
        pgmap->page_free = NULL;
        pgmap->data = NULL;
+       dev_pagemap_put_ops();
        mutex_unlock(&devmap_lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_release);
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index bc821a86d965..1f0832bbc32f 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ config FS_DAX
        bool "Direct Access (DAX) support"
        depends on MMU
        depends on !(ARM || MIPS || SPARC)
+       select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
        select FS_IOMAP
        select DAX
        help
diff --git a/include/linux/memremap.h b/include/linux/memremap.h
index 02d6d042ee7f..9faf25d6abef 100644
--- a/include/linux/memremap.h
+++ b/include/linux/memremap.h
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_
 #define _LINUX_MEMREMAP_H_
-#include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
 
@@ -130,6 +129,9 @@ struct dev_pagemap {
        enum memory_type type;
 };
 
+void dev_pagemap_get_ops(void);
+void dev_pagemap_put_ops(void);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
 void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct dev_pagemap *pgmap);
 struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
@@ -137,8 +139,6 @@ struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
 
 unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap);
 void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long nr_pfns);
-
-static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page *page);
 #else
 static inline void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev,
                struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
@@ -169,20 +169,6 @@ static inline void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap 
*altmap,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE */
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC)
-static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page)
-{
-       return is_zone_device_page(page) &&
-               page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
-}
-
-static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page)
-{
-       return is_zone_device_page(page) &&
-               page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC;
-}
-#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
-
 static inline void put_dev_pagemap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
 {
        if (pgmap)
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index ad06d42adb1a..088c76bce360 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -812,27 +812,55 @@ static inline bool is_zone_device_page(const struct page 
*page)
 }
 #endif
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC)
-void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page *page);
-DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(device_private_key);
-#define IS_HMM_ENABLED static_branch_unlikely(&device_private_key)
-static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page);
-static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page);
-#else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
-static inline void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page *page)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
+void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page);
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
+static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
 {
+       if (!static_branch_unlikely(&devmap_managed_key))
+               return false;
+       if (!is_zone_device_page(page))
+               return false;
+       switch (page->pgmap->type) {
+       case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
+       case MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC:
+       case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
+               __put_devmap_managed_page(page);
+               return true;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+       return false;
 }
-#define IS_HMM_ENABLED 0
+
 static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page)
 {
-       return false;
+       return is_zone_device_page(page) &&
+               page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
 }
+
 static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page)
 {
+       return is_zone_device_page(page) &&
+               page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PUBLIC;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
+static inline bool put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
+{
        return false;
 }
-#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
 
+static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page)
+{
+       return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_device_public_page(const struct page *page)
+{
+       return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
 
 static inline void get_page(struct page *page)
 {
@@ -850,16 +878,13 @@ static inline void put_page(struct page *page)
        page = compound_head(page);
 
        /*
-        * For private device pages we need to catch refcount transition from
-        * 2 to 1, when refcount reach one it means the private device page is
-        * free and we need to inform the device driver through callback. See
+        * For devmap managed pages we need to catch refcount transition from
+        * 2 to 1, when refcount reach one it means the page is free and we
+        * need to inform the device driver through callback. See
         * include/linux/memremap.h and HMM for details.
         */
-       if (IS_HMM_ENABLED && unlikely(is_device_private_page(page) ||
-           unlikely(is_device_public_page(page)))) {
-               put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(page);
+       if (put_devmap_managed_page(page))
                return;
-       }
 
        if (put_page_testzero(page))
                __put_page(page);
diff --git a/kernel/memremap.c b/kernel/memremap.c
index 4dd4274cabe2..bd8300d02d7c 100644
--- a/kernel/memremap.c
+++ b/kernel/memremap.c
@@ -476,8 +476,30 @@ struct dev_pagemap *get_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn,
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE */
 
-#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) ||  IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC)
-void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page *page)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
+DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(devmap_managed_key);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(devmap_managed_key);
+static atomic_t devmap_enable;
+
+/*
+ * Toggle the static key for ->page_free() callbacks when dev_pagemap
+ * pages go idle.
+ */
+void dev_pagemap_get_ops(void)
+{
+       if (atomic_inc_return(&devmap_enable) == 1)
+               static_branch_enable(&devmap_managed_key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pagemap_get_ops);
+
+void dev_pagemap_put_ops(void)
+{
+       if (atomic_dec_and_test(&devmap_enable))
+               static_branch_disable(&devmap_managed_key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pagemap_put_ops);
+
+void __put_devmap_managed_page(struct page *page)
 {
        int count = page_ref_dec_return(page);
 
@@ -497,5 +519,5 @@ void put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(struct page 
*page)
        } else if (!count)
                __put_page(page);
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_zone_device_private_or_public_page);
-#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_devmap_managed_page);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS */
diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig
index c782e8fb7235..dc32828984a3 100644
--- a/mm/Kconfig
+++ b/mm/Kconfig
@@ -700,6 +700,9 @@ config ARCH_HAS_HMM
 config MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
        bool
 
+config DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
+       bool
+
 config HMM
        bool
        select MIGRATE_VMA_HELPER
@@ -720,6 +723,7 @@ config DEVICE_PRIVATE
        bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)"
        depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
        select HMM
+       select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
 
        help
          Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device
@@ -730,6 +734,7 @@ config DEVICE_PUBLIC
        bool "Addressable device memory (like GPU memory)"
        depends on ARCH_HAS_HMM
        select HMM
+       select DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS
 
        help
          Allows creation of struct pages to represent addressable device
diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index 320545b98ff5..4aa554e76d06 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -35,15 +35,6 @@
 
 #define PA_SECTION_SIZE (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT)
 
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE) || defined(CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC)
-/*
- * Device private memory see HMM (Documentation/vm/hmm.txt) or hmm.h
- */
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(device_private_key);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_private_key);
-#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE || CONFIG_DEVICE_PUBLIC */
-
-
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HMM_MIRROR)
 static const struct mmu_notifier_ops hmm_mmu_notifier_ops;
 
@@ -996,7 +987,7 @@ struct hmm_devmem *hmm_devmem_add(const struct 
hmm_devmem_ops *ops,
        resource_size_t addr;
        int ret;
 
-       static_branch_enable(&device_private_key);
+       dev_pagemap_get_ops();
 
        devmem = devres_alloc_node(&hmm_devmem_release, sizeof(*devmem),
                                   GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(device));
@@ -1090,7 +1081,7 @@ struct hmm_devmem *hmm_devmem_add_resource(const struct 
hmm_devmem_ops *ops,
        if (res->desc != IORES_DESC_DEVICE_PUBLIC_MEMORY)
                return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 
-       static_branch_enable(&device_private_key);
+       dev_pagemap_get_ops();
 
        devmem = devres_alloc_node(&hmm_devmem_release, sizeof(*devmem),
                                   GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(device));
diff --git a/mm/swap.c b/mm/swap.c
index 0f17330dd0e5..eed846cfc8b8 100644
--- a/mm/swap.c
+++ b/mm/swap.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/memremap.h>
 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 #include <linux/uio.h>
@@ -744,7 +745,7 @@ void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr)
                                                       flags);
                                locked_pgdat = NULL;
                        }
-                       put_zone_device_private_or_public_page(page);
+                       put_devmap_managed_page(page);
                        continue;
                }
 

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