The DEV_DAX_KMEM facility is a generic mechanism to allow device-dax
instances, fronting performance-differentiated-memory like pmem, to be
added to the System RAM pool. The numa node for that hot-added memory is
derived from the device-dax instance's 'target_node' attribute.

Recall that the 'target_node' is the ACPI-PXM-to-node translation for
memory when it comes online whereas the 'numa_node' attribute of the
device represents the closest online cpu node.

Presently useful target_node information from the ACPI SRAT is discarded
with the expectation that "Reserved" memory will never be onlined. Now,
DEV_DAX_KMEM violates that assumption, there is a need to retain the
translation. Move, rather than discard, numa_memblk data to a secondary
array that memory_add_physaddr_to_target_node() may consider at a later
point in time.

Note that memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() is currently only available on
CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=y platforms whereas the target node information
may be useful on CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n builds, hence why it is calling
phys_to_target_node() and optionally defined by asm/io.h rather than a
memory_add_physaddr_to_target_nid() helper that lives in
include/linux/memory_hotplug.h.

Cc: Dave Hansen <[email protected]>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <[email protected]>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Cc: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]>
Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>
---
 arch/x86/mm/numa.c   |   76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/numa.h |    8 +++++
 mm/mempolicy.c       |    5 +++
 3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
index 4123100e0eaf..f4f02ac0c465 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/numa.c
@@ -31,6 +31,24 @@ __initdata
 #endif
 ;
 
+/*
+ * Presently, DEV_DAX_KMEM is the only kernel facility that might
+ * convert Reserved or Soft Reserved memory to System RAM.
+ */
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_DAX_KMEM)
+static struct numa_meminfo __numa_reserved_meminfo;
+
+static struct numa_meminfo *numa_reserved_meminfo(void)
+{
+       return &__numa_reserved_meminfo;
+}
+#else
+static struct numa_meminfo *numa_reserved_meminfo(void)
+{
+       return NULL;
+}
+#endif
+
 static int numa_distance_cnt;
 static u8 *numa_distance;
 
@@ -168,6 +186,26 @@ void __init numa_remove_memblk_from(int idx, struct 
numa_meminfo *mi)
                (mi->nr_blks - idx) * sizeof(mi->blk[0]));
 }
 
+/**
+ * numa_move_memblk - Move one numa_memblk from one numa_meminfo to another
+ * @dst: numa_meminfo to move block to
+ * @idx: Index of memblk to remove
+ * @src: numa_meminfo to remove memblk from
+ *
+ * If @dst is non-NULL add it at the @dst->nr_blks index and increment
+ * @dst->nr_blks, then remove it from @src.
+ */
+static void __init numa_move_memblk(struct numa_meminfo *dst, int idx,
+               struct numa_meminfo *src)
+{
+       if (dst) {
+               memcpy(&dst->blk[dst->nr_blks], &src->blk[idx],
+                               sizeof(struct numa_memblk));
+               dst->nr_blks++;
+       }
+       numa_remove_memblk_from(idx, src);
+}
+
 /**
  * numa_add_memblk - Add one numa_memblk to numa_meminfo
  * @nid: NUMA node ID of the new memblk
@@ -245,7 +283,7 @@ int __init numa_cleanup_meminfo(struct numa_meminfo *mi)
                if (bi->start >= bi->end ||
                    !memblock_overlaps_region(&memblock.memory,
                        bi->start, bi->end - bi->start))
-                       numa_remove_memblk_from(i--, mi);
+                       numa_move_memblk(numa_reserved_meminfo(), i--, mi);
        }
 
        /* merge neighboring / overlapping entries */
@@ -881,16 +919,44 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpumask_of_node);
 
 #endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS */
 
+static int meminfo_to_nid(struct numa_meminfo *mi, u64 start, int *nid)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; mi && i < mi->nr_blks; i++)
+               if (mi->blk[i].start <= start && mi->blk[i].end > start) {
+                       *nid = mi->blk[i].nid;
+                       break;
+               }
+       return i;
+}
+
+int phys_to_target_node(phys_addr_t start)
+{
+       struct numa_meminfo *mi = &numa_meminfo;
+       int nid = mi->blk[0].nid;
+       int i = meminfo_to_nid(mi, start, &nid);
+
+       /*
+        * Prefer online nodes, but if reserved memory might be
+        * hot-added continue the search with reserved ranges.
+        */
+       if (i < mi->nr_blks)
+               return nid;
+
+       mi = numa_reserved_meminfo();
+       meminfo_to_nid(mi, start, &nid);
+       return nid;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phys_to_target_node);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
 int memory_add_physaddr_to_nid(u64 start)
 {
        struct numa_meminfo *mi = &numa_meminfo;
        int nid = mi->blk[0].nid;
-       int i;
 
-       for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_blks; i++)
-               if (mi->blk[i].start <= start && mi->blk[i].end > start)
-                       nid = mi->blk[i].nid;
+       meminfo_to_nid(mi, start, &nid);
        return nid;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_add_physaddr_to_nid);
diff --git a/include/linux/numa.h b/include/linux/numa.h
index 20f4e44b186c..941790a0765b 100644
--- a/include/linux/numa.h
+++ b/include/linux/numa.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
 #ifndef _LINUX_NUMA_H
 #define _LINUX_NUMA_H
-
+#include <linux/types.h>
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT
 #define NODES_SHIFT     CONFIG_NODES_SHIFT
@@ -15,11 +15,17 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 int numa_map_to_online_node(int node);
+int phys_to_target_node(phys_addr_t addr);
 #else
 static inline int numa_map_to_online_node(int node)
 {
        return NUMA_NO_NODE;
 }
+
+static inline int phys_to_target_node(phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+       return NUMA_NO_NODE;
+}
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _LINUX_NUMA_H */
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index d618121bcc17..0db8b446e23e 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -2996,3 +2996,8 @@ void mpol_to_str(char *buffer, int maxlen, struct 
mempolicy *pol)
                p += scnprintf(p, buffer + maxlen - p, ":%*pbl",
                               nodemask_pr_args(&nodes));
 }
+
+__weak int phys_to_target_node(phys_addr_t addr)
+{
+       return NUMA_NO_NODE;
+}
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