On Thu, Apr 08, 2021 at 08:04:27PM +0800, Shiyang Ruan wrote:
> We replace the existing entry to the newly allocated one in case of CoW.
> Also, we mark the entry as PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE so writeback marks this
> entry as writeprotected.  This helps us snapshots so new write
> pagefaults after snapshots trigger a CoW.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgold...@suse.com>
> Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.f...@fujitsu.com>
> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <h...@lst.de>
> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani <rite...@linux.ibm.com>
> ---
>  fs/dax.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
>  1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> index b4fd3813457a..e6c1354b27a8 100644
> --- a/fs/dax.c
> +++ b/fs/dax.c
> @@ -722,6 +722,10 @@ static int copy_cow_page_dax(struct block_device *bdev, 
> struct dax_device *dax_d
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +/* DAX Insert Flag for the entry we insert */

Might be worth mentioning that these are xarray marks for the inserted
entry, since this comment didn't help much.

> +#define DAX_IF_DIRTY         (1 << 0)
> +#define DAX_IF_COW           (1 << 1)
> +
>  /*
>   * By this point grab_mapping_entry() has ensured that we have a locked entry
>   * of the appropriate size so we don't have to worry about downgrading PMDs 
> to
> @@ -729,16 +733,19 @@ static int copy_cow_page_dax(struct block_device *bdev, 
> struct dax_device *dax_d
>   * already in the tree, we will skip the insertion and just dirty the PMD as
>   * appropriate.
>   */
> -static void *dax_insert_entry(struct xa_state *xas,
> -             struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_fault *vmf,
> -             void *entry, pfn_t pfn, unsigned long flags, bool dirty)
> +static void *dax_insert_entry(struct xa_state *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
> +             void *entry, pfn_t pfn, unsigned long flags,
> +             unsigned int insert_flags)

Urk, two flags arguments.  Oh, I see.  We insert (shifted) pfn_t values
into the mapping as xarray values, so @flags determines the state flags
of the new entry value, whereas @insert_flags determines what xarray
mark we're going to attach (if any) to the inserted value.

--D

>  {
> +     struct address_space *mapping = vmf->vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
>       void *new_entry = dax_make_entry(pfn, flags);
> +     bool dirty = insert_flags & DAX_IF_DIRTY;
> +     bool cow = insert_flags & DAX_IF_COW;
>  
>       if (dirty)
>               __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
>  
> -     if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) && !(flags & DAX_ZERO_PAGE)) {
> +     if (cow || (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) && !(flags & DAX_ZERO_PAGE))) {
>               unsigned long index = xas->xa_index;
>               /* we are replacing a zero page with block mapping */
>               if (dax_is_pmd_entry(entry))
> @@ -750,7 +757,7 @@ static void *dax_insert_entry(struct xa_state *xas,
>  
>       xas_reset(xas);
>       xas_lock_irq(xas);
> -     if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) || dax_is_empty_entry(entry)) {
> +     if (cow || dax_is_zero_entry(entry) || dax_is_empty_entry(entry)) {
>               void *old;
>  
>               dax_disassociate_entry(entry, mapping, false);
> @@ -774,6 +781,9 @@ static void *dax_insert_entry(struct xa_state *xas,
>       if (dirty)
>               xas_set_mark(xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
>  
> +     if (cow)
> +             xas_set_mark(xas, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE);
> +
>       xas_unlock_irq(xas);
>       return entry;
>  }
> @@ -1109,8 +1119,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_load_hole(struct xa_state *xas,
>       pfn_t pfn = pfn_to_pfn_t(my_zero_pfn(vaddr));
>       vm_fault_t ret;
>  
> -     *entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
> -                     DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
> +     *entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, vmf, *entry, pfn, DAX_ZERO_PAGE, 0);
>  
>       ret = vmf_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vaddr, pfn);
>       trace_dax_load_hole(inode, vmf, ret);
> @@ -1137,8 +1146,8 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_pmd_load_hole(struct xa_state 
> *xas, struct vm_fault *vmf,
>               goto fallback;
>  
>       pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page);
> -     *entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn,
> -                     DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false);
> +     *entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, vmf, *entry, pfn,
> +                               DAX_PMD | DAX_ZERO_PAGE, 0);
>  
>       if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
>               pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
> @@ -1444,6 +1453,7 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault *vmf, 
> pfn_t *pfnp,
>       bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
>       bool sync = dax_fault_is_synchronous(flags, vmf->vma, iomap);
>       unsigned long entry_flags = pmd ? DAX_PMD : 0;
> +     unsigned int insert_flags = 0;
>       int err = 0;
>       pfn_t pfn;
>       void *kaddr;
> @@ -1466,8 +1476,15 @@ static vm_fault_t dax_fault_actor(struct vm_fault 
> *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp,
>       if (err)
>               return pmd ? VM_FAULT_FALLBACK : dax_fault_return(err);
>  
> -     *entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, mapping, vmf, *entry, pfn, entry_flags,
> -                               write && !sync);
> +     if (write) {
> +             if (!sync)
> +                     insert_flags |= DAX_IF_DIRTY;
> +             if (iomap->flags & IOMAP_F_SHARED)
> +                     insert_flags |= DAX_IF_COW;
> +     }
> +
> +     *entry = dax_insert_entry(xas, vmf, *entry, pfn, entry_flags,
> +                               insert_flags);
>  
>       if (write &&
>           srcmap->addr != IOMAP_HOLE && srcmap->addr != iomap->addr) {
> -- 
> 2.31.0
> 
> 
> 
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