Introduce DT overlay support.
Using this functionality it is possible to dynamically overlay a part of
the kernel's tree with another tree that's been dynamically loaded.
It is also possible to remove node and properties.

Signed-off-by: Pantelis Antoniou <pa...@antoniou-consulting.com>
---
 Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt | 179 +++++++
 drivers/of/Kconfig                         |  10 +
 drivers/of/Makefile                        |   1 +
 drivers/of/overlay.c                       | 831 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/of.h                         | 107 ++++
 5 files changed, 1128 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
 create mode 100644 drivers/of/overlay.c

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt 
b/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5289cbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/overlay-notes.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+Device Tree Overlay Notes
+-------------------------
+
+This document describes the implementation of the in-kernel
+device tree overlay functionality residing in drivers/of/overlay.c and is a
+companion document to Documentation/devicetree/dt-object-internal.txt[1] &
+Documentation/devicetree/dynamic-resolution-notes.txt[2]
+
+How overlays work
+-----------------
+
+A Device Tree's overlay purpose is to modify the kernel's live tree, and
+have the modification affecting the state of the the kernel in a way that
+is reflecting the changes.
+Since the kernel mainly deals with devices, any new device node that result
+in an active device should have it created while if the device node is either
+disabled or removed all together, the affected device should be deregistered.
+
+Lets take an example where we have a foo board with the following base tree
+which is taken from [1].
+
+---- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
+       /* FOO platform */
+       / {
+               compatible = "corp,foo";
+
+               /* shared resources */
+               res: res {
+               };
+
+               /* On chip peripherals */
+               ocp: ocp {
+                       /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
+                       peripheral1 { ... };
+               }
+       };
+---- foo.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The overlay bar.dts, when loaded (and resolved as described in [2]) should
+
+---- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
+/plugin/;      /* allow undefined label references and record them */
+/ {
+       ....    /* various properties for loader use; i.e. part id etc. */
+       fragment@0 {
+               target = <&ocp>;
+               __overlay__ {
+                       /* bar peripheral */
+                       bar {
+                               compatible = "corp,bar";
+                               ... /* various properties and child nodes */
+                       }
+               };
+       };
+};
+---- bar.dts -----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+result in foo+bar.dts
+
+---- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
+       /* FOO platform + bar peripheral */
+       / {
+               compatible = "corp,foo";
+
+               /* shared resources */
+               res: res {
+               };
+
+               /* On chip peripherals */
+               ocp: ocp {
+                       /* peripherals that are always instantiated */
+                       peripheral1 { ... };
+
+                       /* bar peripheral */
+                       bar {
+                               compatible = "corp,bar";
+                               ... /* various properties and child nodes */
+                       }
+               }
+       };
+---- foo+bar.dts -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+As a result of the the overlay, a new device node (bar) has been created
+so a bar platform device will be registered and if a matching device driver
+is loaded the device will be created as expected.
+
+Overlay in-kernel API
+---------------------
+
+The steps typically required to get an overlay to work are as follows:
+
+1. Use of_build_overlay_info() to create an array of initialized and
+ready to use of_overlay_info structures.
+2. Call of_overlay() to apply the overlays declared in the array.
+3. If the overlay needs to be removed, call of_overlay_revert().
+4. Finally release the memory taken by the overlay info array by
+of_free_overlay_info().
+
+/**
+ * of_build_overlay_info       - Build an overlay info array
+ * @tree:      Device node containing all the overlays
+ * @cntp:      Pointer to where the overlay info count will be help
+ * @ovinfop:   Pointer to the pointer of an overlay info structure.
+ *
+ * Helper function that given a tree containing overlay information,
+ * allocates and builds an overlay info array containing it, ready
+ * for use using of_overlay.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success with the @cntp @ovinfop pointers valid,
+ * while on error a negative error value is returned.
+ */
+int of_build_overlay_info(struct device_node *tree,
+               int *cntp, struct of_overlay_info **ovinfop);
+
+/**
+ * of_free_overlay_info        - Free an overlay info array
+ * @count:     Number of of_overlay_info's
+ * @ovinfo_tab:        Array of overlay_info's to free
+ *
+ * Releases the memory of a previously allocate ovinfo array
+ * by of_build_overlay_info.
+ * Returns 0, or an error if the arguments are bogus.
+ */
+int of_free_overlay_info(int count, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab);
+
+/**
+ * of_overlay  - Apply @count overlays pointed at by @ovinfo_tab
+ * @count:     Number of of_overlay_info's
+ * @ovinfo_tab:        Array of overlay_info's to apply
+ *
+ * Applies the overlays given, while handling all error conditions
+ * appropriately. Either the operation succeeds, or if it fails the
+ * live tree is reverted to the state before the attempt.
+ * Returns 0, or an error if the overlay attempt failed.
+ */
+int of_overlay(int count, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab);
+
+/**
+ * of_overlay_revert   - Revert a previously applied overlay
+ * @count:     Number of of_overlay_info's
+ * @ovinfo_tab:        Array of overlay_info's to apply
+ *
+ * Revert a previous overlay. The state of the live tree
+ * is reverted to the one before the overlay.
+ * Returns 0, or an error if the overlay table is not given.
+ */
+int of_overlay_revert(int count, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab);
+
+Overlay DTS Format
+------------------
+
+The DTS of an overlay should have the following format:
+
+{
+       /* ignored properties by the overlay */
+
+       fragment@0 {    /* first child node */
+               target=<phandle>;       /* target of the overlay */
+               __overlay__ {
+                       property-a;     /* add property-a to the target */
+                       -property-b;    /* remove property-b from target */
+                       node-a {        /* add to an existing, or create a 
node-a */
+                               ...
+                       };
+                       -node-b {       /* remove an existing node-b */
+                               ...
+                       };
+               };
+       }
+       fragment@1 {    /* second child node */
+               ...
+       };
+       /* more fragments follow */
+}
+
+It should be noted that the DT overlay format described is the one expected
+by the of_build_overlay_info() function, which is a helper function. There
+is nothing stopping someone coming up with his own DTS format and that will
+end up filling in the fields of the of_overlay_info array. 
diff --git a/drivers/of/Kconfig b/drivers/of/Kconfig
index f9a6193..964a1c2 100644
--- a/drivers/of/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/of/Kconfig
@@ -92,4 +92,14 @@ config OF_RESOLVE
          Enable OF dynamic resolution support. This allows you to
          load Device Tree object fragments are run time.
 
+config OF_OVERLAY
+       bool "OF overlay support"
+       depends on OF
+       select OF_DYNAMIC
+       select OF_DEVICE
+       select OF_RESOLVE
+       help
+         OpenFirmware overlay support. Allows you to modify on runtime the
+         live tree using overlays.
+
 endmenu # OF
diff --git a/drivers/of/Makefile b/drivers/of/Makefile
index 9a809c9..bc06912 100644
--- a/drivers/of/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/of/Makefile
@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_OF_PCI)  += of_pci.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OF_PCI_IRQ)  += of_pci_irq.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OF_MTD)   += of_mtd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_OF_RESOLVE)  += resolver.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY) += overlay.o
diff --git a/drivers/of/overlay.c b/drivers/of/overlay.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f65c3a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/of/overlay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,831 @@
+/*
+ * Functions for working with device tree overlays
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Pantelis Antoniou <pa...@antoniou-consulting.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Texas Instruments Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+
+/**
+ * Apply a single overlay node recursively.
+ *
+ * Property or node names that start with '-' signal that
+ * the property/node is to be removed.
+ *
+ * All the property notifiers are appropriately called.
+ * Note that the in case of an error the target node is left
+ * in a inconsistent state. Error recovery should be performed
+ * by recording the modification using the of notifiers.
+ */
+static int of_overlay_apply_one(struct device_node *target,
+               const struct device_node *overlay)
+{
+       const char *pname, *cname;
+       struct device_node *child, *tchild;
+       struct property *prop, *propn, *tprop;
+       int remove;
+       char *full_name;
+       const char *suffix;
+       int ret;
+
+       /* sanity checks */
+       if (target == NULL || overlay == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       for_each_property_of_node(overlay, prop) {
+
+               /* don't touch, 'name' */
+               if (of_prop_cmp(prop->name, "name") == 0)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* default is add */
+               remove = 0;
+               pname = prop->name;
+               if (*pname == '-') {    /* skip, - notes removal */
+                       pname++;
+                       remove = 1;
+                       propn = NULL;
+               } else {
+                       propn = __of_copy_property(prop,
+                                       GFP_KERNEL);
+                       if (propn == NULL)
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+
+               tprop = of_find_property(target, pname, NULL);
+
+               /* found? */
+               if (tprop != NULL) {
+                       if (propn != NULL)
+                               ret = of_update_property(target, propn);
+                       else
+                               ret = of_remove_property(target, tprop);
+               } else {
+                       if (propn != NULL)
+                               ret = of_add_property(target, propn);
+                       else
+                               ret = 0;
+               }
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       return ret;
+       }
+
+       __for_each_child_of_node(overlay, child) {
+
+               /* default is add */
+               remove = 0;
+               cname = child->name;
+               if (*cname == '-') {    /* skip, - notes removal */
+                       cname++;
+                       remove = 1;
+               }
+
+               /* special case for nodes with a suffix */
+               suffix = strrchr(child->full_name, '@');
+               if (suffix != NULL) {
+                       cname = kbasename(child->full_name);
+                       WARN_ON(cname == NULL); /* sanity check */
+                       if (cname == NULL)
+                               continue;
+                       if (*cname == '-')
+                               cname++;
+               }
+
+               tchild = of_get_child_by_name(target, cname);
+               if (tchild != NULL) {
+
+                       if (!remove) {
+
+                               /* apply overlay recursively */
+                               ret = of_overlay_apply_one(tchild, child);
+                               of_node_put(tchild);
+
+                               if (ret != 0)
+                                       return ret;
+
+                       } else {
+
+                               ret = of_detach_node(tchild);
+                               of_node_put(tchild);
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+
+                       if (!remove) {
+                               full_name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s",
+                                               target->full_name, cname);
+                               if (full_name == NULL)
+                                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+                               /* create empty tree as a target */
+                               tchild = __of_create_empty_node(cname,
+                                               child->type, full_name,
+                                               child->phandle, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+                               /* free either way */
+                               kfree(full_name);
+
+                               if (tchild == NULL)
+                                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+                               /* point to parent */
+                               tchild->parent = target;
+
+                               ret = of_attach_node(tchild);
+                               if (ret != 0)
+                                       return ret;
+
+                               /* apply the overlay */
+                               ret = of_overlay_apply_one(tchild, child);
+                               if (ret != 0) {
+                                       __of_free_tree(tchild);
+                                       return ret;
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Lookup an overlay device entry
+ */
+struct of_overlay_device_entry *of_overlay_device_entry_lookup(
+               struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo, struct device_node *node)
+{
+       struct of_overlay_device_entry *re;
+
+       /* no need for locks, we're under the ovinfo->lock */
+       list_for_each_entry(re, &ovinfo->de_list, node) {
+               if (re->np == node)
+                       return re;
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add an overlay log entry
+ */
+static int of_overlay_log_entry_entry_add(struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo,
+               unsigned long action, struct device_node *dn,
+               struct property *prop)
+{
+       struct of_overlay_log_entry *le;
+
+       /* check */
+       if (ovinfo == NULL || dn == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       le = kzalloc(sizeof(*le), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (le == NULL) {
+               pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate\n", __func__);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* get a reference to the node */
+       le->action = action;
+       le->np = of_node_get(dn);
+       le->prop = prop;
+
+       if (action == OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY && prop)
+               le->old_prop = of_find_property(dn, prop->name, NULL);
+
+       list_add_tail(&le->node, &ovinfo->le_list);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Add an overlay device entry
+ */
+static void of_overlay_device_entry_entry_add(struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo,
+               struct device_node *node, struct platform_device *pdev,
+               int state)
+{
+       struct of_overlay_device_entry *re;
+       int fresh;
+
+       /* check */
+       if (ovinfo == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       fresh = 0;
+       re = of_overlay_device_entry_lookup(ovinfo, node);
+       if (re == NULL) {
+               re = kzalloc(sizeof(*re), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (re == NULL) {
+                       pr_err("%s: Failed to allocate\n", __func__);
+                       return;
+               }
+               fresh = 1;
+       }
+
+       if (re->np == NULL)
+               re->np = of_node_get(node);
+       if (re->pdev == NULL)
+               re->pdev = of_dev_get(pdev);
+       re->state = state;
+
+       if (fresh)
+               list_add_tail(&re->node, &ovinfo->de_list);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Overlay OF notifier
+ *
+ * Called every time there's a property/node modification
+ * Every modification causes a log entry addition, while
+ * any modification that causes a node's state to change
+ * from/to disabled to/from enabled causes a device entry
+ * addition.
+ */
+static int of_overlay_notify(struct notifier_block *nb,
+                               unsigned long action, void *arg)
+{
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       char *propstr = NULL, *spropstr = NULL;
+#endif
+       struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo;
+       struct device_node *node;
+       struct property *prop, *sprop, *cprop;
+       struct of_prop_reconfig *pr;
+       struct platform_device *pdev;
+       int state;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       ovinfo = container_of(nb, struct of_overlay_info, notifier);
+
+       /* prep vars */
+       switch (action) {
+       case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
+       case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
+               node = arg;
+               if (node == NULL)
+                       return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
+               prop = NULL;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               propstr = NULL;
+#endif
+               break;
+       case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
+       case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
+       case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
+               pr = arg;
+               if (pr == NULL)
+                       return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
+               node = pr->dn;
+               if (node == NULL)
+                       return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
+               prop = pr->prop;
+               if (prop == NULL)
+                       return notifier_from_errno(-EINVAL);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+               propstr = __of_dump_prop(prop);
+#endif
+               break;
+       default:
+               return notifier_from_errno(0);
+       }
+
+       /* add to the log */
+       err = of_overlay_log_entry_entry_add(ovinfo, action, node, prop);
+       if (err != 0)
+               return notifier_from_errno(err);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+       switch (action) {
+       case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
+               pr_debug("ATTACH_NODE: %s\n", node->full_name);
+               break;
+       case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
+               pr_debug("DETACH_NODE: %s\n", node->full_name);
+               break;
+       case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
+               pr_debug("ADD_PROP:    %s %s%s\n", node->full_name,
+                               prop->name, propstr);
+               break;
+       case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
+               pr_debug("REMOVE_PROP: %s %s%s\n", node->full_name,
+                               prop->name, propstr);
+               break;
+       case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
+               sprop = of_find_property(node, prop->name, NULL);
+               if (sprop)
+                       spropstr = __of_dump_prop(sprop);
+               pr_debug("UPDATE_PROP: %s '%s%s' -> '%s%s'\n", node->full_name,
+                               prop->name, spropstr,
+                               prop->name, propstr);
+               break;
+
+       }
+
+       /* NULL is fine */
+       kfree(propstr);
+       kfree(spropstr);
+#endif
+
+       /* come up with the device entry (if any) */
+       pdev = NULL;
+       state = 0;
+
+       /* determine the state the node will end up */
+       switch (action) {
+       case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
+               /* we demand that a compatible node is present */
+               state = of_find_property(node, "compatible", NULL) &&
+                       of_device_is_available(node);
+               break;
+       case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
+               state = 0;
+               pdev = of_find_device_by_node(node);
+               break;
+       case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
+       case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
+       case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
+               /* either one cause a change in state */
+               if (strcmp(prop->name, "status") != 0 &&
+                               strcmp(prop->name, "compatible") != 0)
+                       return notifier_from_errno(0);
+
+               if (strcmp(prop->name, "status") == 0) {
+                       /* status */
+                       cprop = of_find_property(node, "compatible", NULL);
+                       sprop = action != OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY ?
+                               prop : NULL;
+               } else {
+                       /* compatible */
+                       sprop = of_find_property(node, "status", NULL);
+                       cprop = action != OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY ?
+                               prop : NULL;
+               }
+
+               state = cprop && cprop->length > 0 &&
+                           (!sprop || (sprop->length > 0 &&
+                               (strcmp(sprop->value, "okay") == 0 ||
+                                strcmp(sprop->value, "ok") == 0)));
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               return notifier_from_errno(0);
+       }
+
+       if (state == 0)
+               pdev = of_find_device_by_node(node);
+
+       of_overlay_device_entry_entry_add(ovinfo, node, pdev, state);
+
+       return notifier_from_errno(err);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Prepare for the overlay, for now it just registers the
+ * notifier.
+ */
+static int of_overlay_prep_one(struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo)
+{
+       int err;
+
+       err = of_reconfig_notifier_register(&ovinfo->notifier);
+       if (err != 0) {
+               pr_err("%s: failed to register notifier for '%s'\n",
+                       __func__, ovinfo->target->full_name);
+               return err;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Revert one overlay
+ * Either due to an error, or due to normal overlay removal.
+ * Using the log entries, we revert any change to the live tree.
+ * In the same manner, using the device entries we enable/disable
+ * the platform devices appropriately.
+ */
+static void of_overlay_revert_one(struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo)
+{
+       struct of_overlay_device_entry *re, *ren;
+       struct of_overlay_log_entry *le, *len;
+       struct property *prop, **propp;
+       struct platform_device *pdev, *parent_pdev;
+       int ret;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       if (!ovinfo || !ovinfo->target || !ovinfo->overlay)
+               return;
+
+       pr_debug("%s: Reverting overlay on '%s'\n", __func__,
+                       ovinfo->target->full_name);
+
+       /* overlay applied correctly, now create/destroy pdevs */
+       list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(re, ren, &ovinfo->de_list, node) {
+
+               if (!re->state) {
+
+                       parent_pdev = of_find_device_by_node(re->np->parent);
+
+                       pr_debug("%s: creating new platform device "
+                                       "new_node='%s' %p\n",
+                                       __func__, re->np->full_name, re->np);
+
+                       pdev = of_platform_device_create(re->np, NULL,
+                                       parent_pdev ? &parent_pdev->dev : NULL);
+                       of_dev_put(parent_pdev);
+
+                       if (pdev == NULL) {
+                               pr_warn("%s: Failed to create platform device "
+                                               "for '%s'\n",
+                                               __func__, re->np->full_name);
+                       }
+
+               } else {
+
+                       if (re->pdev) {
+                               pr_debug("%s: removing pdev %s\n", __func__,
+                                               dev_name(&re->pdev->dev));
+                               platform_device_unregister(re->pdev);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               of_node_put(re->np);
+
+               list_del(&re->node);
+
+               kfree(re);
+       }
+
+       list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(le, len, &ovinfo->le_list, node) {
+
+               ret = 0;
+               switch (le->action) {
+               case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
+                       pr_debug("Reverting ATTACH_NODE %s\n",
+                                       le->np->full_name);
+                       ret = of_detach_node(le->np);
+                       break;
+
+               case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
+                       pr_debug("Reverting DETACH_NODE %s\n",
+                                       le->np->full_name);
+                       ret = of_attach_node(le->np);
+                       break;
+
+               case OF_RECONFIG_ADD_PROPERTY:
+                       pr_debug("Reverting ADD_PROPERTY %s %s\n",
+                                       le->np->full_name, le->prop->name);
+                       ret = of_remove_property(le->np, le->prop);
+                       break;
+
+               case OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY:
+               case OF_RECONFIG_UPDATE_PROPERTY:
+
+                       pr_debug("Reverting %s_PROPERTY %s %s\n",
+                               le->action == OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY ?
+                                       "REMOVE" : "UPDATE",
+                                       le->np->full_name, le->prop->name);
+
+                       /* property is possibly on deadprops (avoid alloc) */
+                       write_lock_irqsave(&devtree_lock, flags);
+                       prop = le->action == OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY ?
+                               le->prop : le->old_prop;
+                       propp = &le->np->deadprops;
+                       while (*propp != NULL) {
+                               if (*propp == prop)
+                                       break;
+                               propp = &(*propp)->next;
+                       }
+                       if (*propp != NULL) {
+                               /* remove it from deadprops */
+                               (*propp)->next = prop->next;
+                               write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
+                       } else {
+                               write_unlock_irqrestore(&devtree_lock, flags);
+                               /* not found, just make a copy */
+                               prop = __of_copy_property(prop, GFP_KERNEL);
+                               if (prop == NULL) {
+                                       pr_err("%s: Failed to copy property\n",
+                                                       __func__);
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       }
+
+                       if (le->action == OF_RECONFIG_REMOVE_PROPERTY)
+                               ret = of_add_property(le->np, prop);
+                       else
+                               ret = of_update_property(le->np, prop);
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       /* nothing */
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (ret != 0)
+                       pr_err("%s: revert on node %s Failed!\n",
+                                       __func__, le->np->full_name);
+
+               of_node_put(le->np);
+
+               list_del(&le->node);
+
+               kfree(le);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Perform the post overlay work.
+ *
+ * We unregister the notifier, and in the case on an error we
+ * revert the overlay.
+ * If the overlay applied correctly, we iterare over the device entries
+ * and create/destroy the platform devices appropriately.
+ */
+static int of_overlay_post_one(struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo, int err)
+{
+       struct of_overlay_device_entry *re, *ren;
+       struct platform_device *pdev, *parent_pdev;
+
+       of_reconfig_notifier_unregister(&ovinfo->notifier);
+
+       if (err != 0) {
+               /* revert this (possible partially applied) overlay */
+               of_overlay_revert_one(ovinfo);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* overlay applied correctly, now create/destroy pdevs */
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(re, ren, &ovinfo->de_list, node) {
+
+               if (re->state) {
+
+                       parent_pdev = of_find_device_by_node(re->np->parent);
+
+                       pr_debug("%s: creating new platform device "
+                                       "new_node='%s' %p\n",
+                                       __func__, re->np->full_name, re->np);
+
+                       pdev = of_platform_device_create(re->np, NULL,
+                                       parent_pdev ? &parent_pdev->dev : NULL);
+                       of_dev_put(parent_pdev);
+
+                       if (pdev == NULL) {
+                               pr_warn("%s: Failed to create platform device "
+                                               "for '%s'\n",
+                                               __func__, re->np->full_name);
+                       }
+
+                       /* keep it around */
+                       re->pdev = pdev;
+
+               } else {
+
+                       if (re->pdev) {
+                               platform_device_unregister(re->pdev);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_overlay  - Apply @count overlays pointed at by @ovinfo_tab
+ * @count:     Number of of_overlay_info's
+ * @ovinfo_tab:        Array of overlay_info's to apply
+ *
+ * Applies the overlays given, while handling all error conditions
+ * appropriately. Either the operation succeeds, or if it fails the
+ * live tree is reverted to the state before the attempt.
+ * Returns 0, or an error if the overlay attempt failed.
+ */
+int of_overlay(int count, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab)
+{
+       struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo;
+       int i, err;
+
+       if (!ovinfo_tab)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* first we apply the overlays atomically */
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+
+               ovinfo = &ovinfo_tab[i];
+
+               mutex_lock(&ovinfo->lock);
+
+               err = of_overlay_prep_one(ovinfo);
+               if (err == 0)
+                       err = of_overlay_apply_one(ovinfo->target,
+                                       ovinfo->overlay);
+               of_overlay_post_one(ovinfo, err);
+
+               mutex_unlock(&ovinfo->lock);
+
+               if (err != 0) {
+                       pr_err("%s: overlay failed '%s'\n",
+                               __func__, ovinfo->target->full_name);
+                       goto err_fail;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_fail:
+       while (--i >= 0) {
+               ovinfo = &ovinfo_tab[i];
+
+               mutex_lock(&ovinfo->lock);
+               of_overlay_revert_one(ovinfo);
+               mutex_unlock(&ovinfo->lock);
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_overlay_revert   - Revert a previously applied overlay
+ * @count:     Number of of_overlay_info's
+ * @ovinfo_tab:        Array of overlay_info's to apply
+ *
+ * Revert a previous overlay. The state of the live tree
+ * is reverted to the one before the overlay.
+ * Returns 0, or an error if the overlay table is not given.
+ */
+int of_overlay_revert(int count, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab)
+{
+       struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo;
+       int i;
+
+       if (!ovinfo_tab)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* revert the overlays in reverse */
+       for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+
+               ovinfo = &ovinfo_tab[i];
+
+               mutex_lock(&ovinfo->lock);
+               of_overlay_revert_one(ovinfo);
+               mutex_unlock(&ovinfo->lock);
+
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_init_overlay_info        - Initialize a single of_overlay_info structure
+ * @ovinfo:    Pointer to the overlay info structure to initialize
+ *
+ * Initialize a single overlay info structure.
+ */
+void of_init_overlay_info(struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo)
+{
+       memset(ovinfo, 0, sizeof(ovinfo));
+       mutex_init(&ovinfo->lock);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ovinfo->de_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ovinfo->le_list);
+
+       ovinfo->notifier.notifier_call = of_overlay_notify;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_fill_overlay_info        - Fill an overlay info structure
+ * @info_node: Device node containing the overlay
+ * @ovinfo:    Pointer to the overlay info structure to fill
+ *
+ * Fills an overlay info structure with the overlay information
+ * from a device node. This device node must have a target property
+ * which contains a phandle of the overlay target node, and an
+ * __overlay__ child node which has the overlay contents.
+ * Both ovinfo->target & ovinfo->overlay have their references taken.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, or a negative error value.
+ */
+int of_fill_overlay_info(struct device_node *info_node,
+               struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo)
+{
+       u32 val;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!info_node || !ovinfo)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       ret = of_property_read_u32(info_node, "target", &val);
+       if (ret != 0)
+               goto err_fail;
+
+       ovinfo->target = of_find_node_by_phandle(val);
+       if (ovinfo->target == NULL)
+               goto err_fail;
+
+       ovinfo->overlay = of_get_child_by_name(info_node, "__overlay__");
+       if (ovinfo->overlay == NULL)
+               goto err_fail;
+
+       return 0;
+
+err_fail:
+       of_node_put(ovinfo->target);
+       of_node_put(ovinfo->overlay);
+
+       memset(ovinfo, 0, sizeof(*ovinfo));
+       return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_build_overlay_info       - Build an overlay info array
+ * @tree:      Device node containing all the overlays
+ * @cntp:      Pointer to where the overlay info count will be help
+ * @ovinfop:   Pointer to the pointer of an overlay info structure.
+ *
+ * Helper function that given a tree containing overlay information,
+ * allocates and builds an overlay info array containing it, ready
+ * for use using of_overlay.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success with the @cntp @ovinfop pointers valid,
+ * while on error a negative error value is returned.
+ */
+int of_build_overlay_info(struct device_node *tree,
+               int *cntp, struct of_overlay_info **ovinfop)
+{
+       struct device_node *node;
+       struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo;
+       int cnt, err;
+
+       if (tree == NULL || cntp == NULL || ovinfop == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* worst case; every child is a node */
+       cnt = 0;
+       for_each_child_of_node(tree, node)
+               cnt++;
+
+       ovinfo = kzalloc(cnt * sizeof(*ovinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (ovinfo == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       cnt = 0;
+       for_each_child_of_node(tree, node) {
+
+               of_init_overlay_info(&ovinfo[cnt]);
+               err = of_fill_overlay_info(node, &ovinfo[cnt]);
+               if (err == 0)
+                       cnt++;
+       }
+
+       /* if nothing filled, return error */
+       if (cnt == 0) {
+               kfree(ovinfo);
+               return -ENODEV;
+       }
+
+       *cntp = cnt;
+       *ovinfop = ovinfo;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * of_free_overlay_info        - Free an overlay info array
+ * @count:     Number of of_overlay_info's
+ * @ovinfo_tab:        Array of overlay_info's to free
+ *
+ * Releases the memory of a previously allocate ovinfo array
+ * by of_build_overlay_info.
+ * Returns 0, or an error if the arguments are bogus.
+ */
+int of_free_overlay_info(int count, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab)
+{
+       struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo;
+       int i;
+
+       if (!ovinfo_tab || count < 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       /* do it in reverse */
+       for (i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+               ovinfo = &ovinfo_tab[i];
+
+               of_node_put(ovinfo->target);
+               of_node_put(ovinfo->overlay);
+       }
+       kfree(ovinfo_tab);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/include/linux/of.h b/include/linux/of.h
index ab52243..8a908f0 100644
--- a/include/linux/of.h
+++ b/include/linux/of.h
@@ -667,4 +667,111 @@ static inline int of_resolve(struct device_node *resolve)
 
 #endif
 
+/**
+ * Overlay support
+ */
+
+/**
+ * struct of_overlay_log_entry - Holds a DT log entry
+ * @node:      list_head for the log list
+ * @action:    notifier action
+ * @np:                pointer to the device node affected
+ * @prop:      pointer to the property affected
+ * @old_prop:  hold a pointer to the original property
+ *
+ * Every modification of the device tree during application of the
+ * overlay is held in a list of of_overlay_log_entry structures.
+ * That way we can recover from a partial application, or we can
+ * revert the overlay properly.
+ */
+struct of_overlay_log_entry {
+       struct list_head node;
+       unsigned long action;
+       struct device_node *np;
+       struct property *prop;
+       struct property *old_prop;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct of_overlay_device_entry      - Holds an overlay device entry
+ * @node:      list_head for the device list
+ * @np:                device node pointer to the device node affected
+ * @pdev:      pointer to the platform device affected
+ * @state:     new device state
+ *
+ * When the overlay results in a device node's state to change this
+ * fact is recorded in a list of device entries. After the overlay
+ * is applied we can create/destroy the platform devices according
+ * to the new state of the live tree.
+ */
+struct of_overlay_device_entry {
+       struct list_head node;
+       struct device_node *np;
+       struct platform_device *pdev;
+       int state;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct of_overlay_info      - Holds a single overlay info
+ * @target:    target of the overlay operation
+ * @overlay:   pointer to the overlay contents node
+ * @lock:      Lock to hold when accessing the lists
+ * @le_list:   List of the overlay logs
+ * @de_list:   List of the overlay records
+ * @notifier:  of reconfiguration notifier
+ *
+ * Holds a single overlay state, including all the overlay logs &
+ * records.
+ */
+struct of_overlay_info {
+       struct device_node *target;
+       struct device_node *overlay;
+       struct mutex lock;
+       struct list_head le_list;
+       struct list_head de_list;
+       struct notifier_block notifier;
+};
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_OF_OVERLAY
+
+int of_overlay(int count, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab);
+int of_overlay_revert(int count, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab);
+
+int of_fill_overlay_info(struct device_node *info_node,
+               struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo);
+int of_build_overlay_info(struct device_node *tree,
+               int *cntp, struct of_overlay_info **ovinfop);
+int of_free_overlay_info(int cnt, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo);
+
+#else
+
+static inline int of_overlay(int count, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo_tab)
+{
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int of_overlay_revert(int count, struct of_overlay_info 
*ovinfo_tab)
+{
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int of_fill_overlay_info(struct device_node *info_node,
+               struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo)
+{
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline int of_build_overlay_info(struct device_node *tree,
+               int *cntp, struct of_overlay_info **ovinfop)
+{
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+int of_free_overlay_info(int cnt, struct of_overlay_info *ovinfo)
+{
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_OF_H */
-- 
1.7.12

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