This patch set provides means for communicating internal data from
IB modules to the userspace.
It is composed of two components:
1. The main ib_netlink infrastructure which lives and is initialized by ib_core.
2. additional clients which are implemented inside existing IB modules.
Clients are responsible for adding/removing their modules during init/exit
to/from the infrastructure.
They also supply callbacks for the infrastructure to call
based on the module/operation type.
ib_netlink uses the standard Netlink module and defines a new Netlink unit
(NETLINK_INFINIBAND) in netlink.h.
Upon receiving a request from userspace, it finds the target client
using the add/remove mechanism, and then calls its supplied callback.
The callbacks are responsible for allocating skbuffs and Netlink messages
using an infrastructure function (ibnl_put).
This function actually does the work of skbuff allocations,
fragmentation and sending.
The exact format of the returned data is unknown to ib_netlink itself.
It is shared between the kernel and
userspace in the form of common headers.
Changelog:
1. Patch doesn't define new modules. (See above for new design)
2. Fixed ib_core init function - initialized cache regardless of sysfs.
(Let me know if that was intentional)
2. Messages are now transported in the format of
multiple netlink messages per skb and multiple skb's per reply.
3. Several changes by Sean's comments:
- Exported enum cma_state (now enum rdma_cm_state).
- Made some type changes.
4. Some other minor fixes
A quick and dirty userspace demo application is attached for reference.
Here's a sample output:
Type Device Port PID Net_dev Src Address Dst Address
Space State QPN
IB mthca0 1 27404 ib0 192.168.168.3/7174 N/A
TCP LISTEN 0
IB mthca0 2 27415 ib1 192.168.2.3/7174 N/A
TCP LISTEN 0
IB mthca0 1 30 ib0 192.168.168.3/7174 192.168.168.2/57354
TCP CONNECT 590854
IB mthca0 2 15 ib1 192.168.2.3/7174 192.168.2.4/33290
TCP CONNECT 590855
And here's the source:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include "rdma_cma.h"
#include "ib_netlink.h"
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <net/if_arp.h>
#define MAX_PAYLOAD 8192
char *get_ifname(int index)
{
static struct ifreq req;
int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
req.ifr_ifindex = index;
if (index == 0) {
return "N/A";
}
if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFNAME, &req) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "SIOCGIFNAME failed for index %d\n", index);
return "N/A";
}
return req.ifr_name;
}
static const char *format_rdma_cm_state(enum rdma_cm_state s)
{
switch (s) {
case RDMA_CM_IDLE: return "IDLE";
case RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY: return "ADDR_QUERY";
case RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED: return "ADDR_RESOLVED";
case RDMA_CM_ROUTE_QUERY: return "ROUTE_QUERY";
case RDMA_CM_ROUTE_RESOLVED: return "ROUTE_RESOLVED";
case RDMA_CM_CONNECT: return "CONNECT";
case RDMA_CM_DISCONNECT: return "DISCONNECT";
case RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND: return "ADDR_BOUND";
case RDMA_CM_LISTEN: return "LISTEN";
case RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL: return "DEVICE_REMOVAL";
case RDMA_CM_DESTROYING: return "DESTROYING";
default: return "N/A";
}
}
static const char *format_port_space(enum rdma_port_space ps)
{
switch (ps) {
case RDMA_PS_SDP: return "SDP";
case RDMA_PS_IPOIB: return "IPOIB";
case RDMA_PS_TCP: return "TCP";
case RDMA_PS_UDP: return "UDP";
default: return "N/A";
}
}
static const char *format_node_type(enum rdma_node_type nt)
{
switch (nt) {
case ARPHRD_INFINIBAND: return "IB";
case ARPHRD_ETHER: return "IW";
default: return "N/A";
}
}
static int format_address(__be32 addr[4], __be16 port, char *buff)
{
if (addr[0] && port) {
sprintf(buff, "%s/%d", inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)(addr)),
ntohs(port));
}
else
sprintf(buff, "N/A");
return 0;
}
int main()
{
struct sockaddr_nl src_addr, dest_addr;
struct msghdr msg;
struct iovec iov;
int sock_fd;
struct rdma_cm_id_stats *cur_id_stats;
char tmp_buf[64];
int len;
char cur_name[64];
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = NULL;
int ret;
sock_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_INFINIBAND);
if (sock_fd < 0) {
printf("Failed to create socket. Error: %s (%d)\n",
strerror(errno), errno);
return -1;
}
memset(&src_addr, 0, sizeof(src_addr));
src_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
src_addr.nl_pid = getpid();
src_addr.nl_groups = 0; /* not in mcast groups */
bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&src_addr, sizeof(src_addr));
memset(&dest_addr, 0, sizeof(dest_addr));
dest_addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
dest_addr.nl_pid = 0; /* For Linux Kernel */
dest_addr.nl_groups = 0; /* unicast */
nlh=(struct nlmsghdr *)malloc(NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD));
nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD);
nlh->nlmsg_pid = getpid();
nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
nlh->nlmsg_type = IBNL_GET_TYPE(IBNL_RDMA_CM, IBNL_RDMA_CM_STATS);
iov.iov_base = (void *)nlh;
iov.iov_len = nlh->nlmsg_len;
msg.msg_name = (void *)&dest_addr;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
sendmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);
printf("%-5s %-8s %-5s %-6s %-10s %-25s %-25s %-6s %-15s %-8s \n",
"Type", "Device", "Port", "PID", "Net_dev", "Src Address",
"Dst Address", "Space", "State", "QPN");
while (1) {
memset(nlh, 0, NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD));
iov.iov_base = (void *)nlh;
iov.iov_len = NLMSG_SPACE(MAX_PAYLOAD);
msg.msg_name = (void *)&dest_addr;
msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(dest_addr);
msg.msg_iov = &iov;
msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
len = recvmsg(sock_fd, &msg, 0);
if (len <= 0)
break;
cur_id_stats = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
while ((ret = NLMSG_OK(nlh, len)) != 0) {
if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
if (IBNL_GET_OP(nlh->nlmsg_type) ==
IBNL_RDMA_CM_DEVICE_NAME) {
strncpy(cur_name, NLMSG_DATA(nlh), 64);
}
else {
cur_id_stats = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
printf("%-5s %-8s %-5d %-6u %-10s ",
format_node_type(cur_id_stats->nt),
cur_name,
cur_id_stats->port_num,
cur_id_stats->pid,
get_ifname(cur_id_stats->bound_dev_if));
format_address(cur_id_stats->local_addr,
cur_id_stats->local_port, tmp_buf);
printf("%-25s ",tmp_buf);
format_address(cur_id_stats->remote_addr,
cur_id_stats->remote_port, tmp_buf);
printf("%-25s ",tmp_buf);
printf("%-6s %-15s 0x%-8x \n",
format_port_space(cur_id_stats->ps),
format_rdma_cm_state(cur_id_stats->cm_state),
cur_id_stats->qp_num);
}
nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len);
}
}
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
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