On Sun, Jan 06, 2008 at 07:41:29PM +0100, Stefan Richter wrote:
> Dave Young wrote:
> > Convert semaphore to mutex in struct class.
> > All the patches in this series should be applyed simultaneously
> 
> Therefore you eventually need to repost it as a single patch.  It can't
> go into one of the maintainer trees otherwise, because they only take
> fully bijectable patches.  (Kernel must build and run at any point in
> between any patch series.)
> 
> > toc:
> > ---
> > 1-driver-core-struct-class-convert-semaphore-to-mutex.patch
> > 2-i2c-struct-class-convert-semaphore-to-mutex.patch
> > 3-ieee1394-struct-class-convert-semaphore-to-mutex.patch
> > 4-power-struct-class-convert-semaphore-to-mutex.patch
> > 5-rtc-struct-class-convert-semaphore-to-mutex.patch
> > 6-scsi-struct-class-convert-semaphore-to-mutex.patch
> > 7-spi-struct-class-convert-semaphore-to-mutex.patch
> 
> I was going to test it at runtime on top of 2.6.24-rc6, but the first
> and second patch depend on stuff in -mm.  So, my laziness wins for now,
> as -mm is not my cup of tea.
> 
> About your changelog:
> 
>       "xyz: convert semaphore to mutex in struct class
> 
>       Use mutex instead of semaphore in struct class.
> 
>       Signed-off-by: Dave Young <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>"
> 
> You don't need the second line because it says the same as the first
> line.  Either kill it, or replace it by an explanation _why_ the
> semaphore is to be replaced by mutex.  (I guess you do it because they
> are lighter-weight, both in semantics and in implementation, and because
> there are better facilities to debug mutexes...)

Thanks for your comment, I rewrite it for 2.6.24-rc7 as a all-in-one patch, 
please see following. Drop i2c maintainer and list in cc because there's no 
changes about i2c in this patch:

Convert semaphore to mutex in struct class

Signed-off-by: Dave Young <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 

---
drivers/base/class.c              |   22 ++++++++++----------
drivers/base/core.c               |   18 +++++++----------
drivers/ieee1394/nodemgr.c        |   40 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
drivers/power/apm_power.c         |    6 ++---
drivers/power/power_supply_core.c |    8 +++----
drivers/rtc/interface.c           |    4 +--
drivers/scsi/hosts.c              |    4 +--
drivers/spi/spi.c                 |    4 +--
include/linux/device.h            |    3 +-
9 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

diff -upr a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/base/class.c 
linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/base/class.c
--- a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/base/class.c     2008-01-07 08:56:05.000000000 
+0800
+++ linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/base/class.c       2008-01-07 09:12:49.000000000 
+0800
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ int class_register(struct class * cls)
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->devices);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls->interfaces);
        kset_init(&cls->class_dirs);
-       init_MUTEX(&cls->sem);
+       mutex_init(&cls->mutex);
        error = kobject_set_name(&cls->subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
        if (error)
                return error;
@@ -617,13 +617,13 @@ int class_device_add(struct class_device
        kobject_uevent(&class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
 
        /* notify any interfaces this device is now here */
-       down(&parent_class->sem);
+       mutex_lock_nested(&parent_class->mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
        list_add_tail(&class_dev->node, &parent_class->children);
        list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &parent_class->interfaces, node) {
                if (class_intf->add)
                        class_intf->add(class_dev, class_intf);
        }
-       up(&parent_class->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&parent_class->mutex);
 
        goto out1;
 
@@ -725,12 +725,12 @@ void class_device_del(struct class_devic
        struct class_interface *class_intf;
 
        if (parent_class) {
-               down(&parent_class->sem);
+               mutex_lock(&parent_class->mutex);
                list_del_init(&class_dev->node);
                list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &parent_class->interfaces, node)
                        if (class_intf->remove)
                                class_intf->remove(class_dev, class_intf);
-               up(&parent_class->sem);
+               mutex_unlock(&parent_class->mutex);
        }
 
        if (class_dev->dev) {
@@ -772,14 +772,14 @@ void class_device_destroy(struct class *
        struct class_device *class_dev = NULL;
        struct class_device *class_dev_tmp;
 
-       down(&cls->sem);
+       mutex_lock(&cls->mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(class_dev_tmp, &cls->children, node) {
                if (class_dev_tmp->devt == devt) {
                        class_dev = class_dev_tmp;
                        break;
                }
        }
-       up(&cls->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&cls->mutex);
 
        if (class_dev)
                class_device_unregister(class_dev);
@@ -812,7 +812,7 @@ int class_interface_register(struct clas
        if (!parent)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       down(&parent->sem);
+       mutex_lock(&parent->mutex);
        list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->interfaces);
        if (class_intf->add) {
                list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &parent->children, node)
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ int class_interface_register(struct clas
                list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, node)
                        class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
        }
-       up(&parent->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&parent->mutex);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -836,7 +836,7 @@ void class_interface_unregister(struct c
        if (!parent)
                return;
 
-       down(&parent->sem);
+       mutex_lock(&parent->mutex);
        list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
        if (class_intf->remove) {
                list_for_each_entry(class_dev, &parent->children, node)
@@ -846,7 +846,7 @@ void class_interface_unregister(struct c
                list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->devices, node)
                        class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
        }
-       up(&parent->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&parent->mutex);
 
        class_put(parent);
 }
diff -upr a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/base/core.c 
linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/base/core.c
--- a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/base/core.c      2008-01-07 08:56:05.000000000 
+0800
+++ linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/base/core.c        2008-01-07 09:39:11.000000000 
+0800
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 
-#include <asm/semaphore.h>
-
 #include "base.h"
 #include "power/power.h"
 
@@ -783,7 +781,7 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
                klist_add_tail(&dev->knode_parent, &parent->klist_children);
 
        if (dev->class) {
-               down(&dev->class->sem);
+               mutex_lock(&dev->class->mutex);
                /* tie the class to the device */
                list_add_tail(&dev->node, &dev->class->devices);
 
@@ -791,7 +789,7 @@ int device_add(struct device *dev)
                list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
                        if (class_intf->add_dev)
                                class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
-               up(&dev->class->sem);
+               mutex_unlock(&dev->class->mutex);
        }
  Done:
        put_device(dev);
@@ -928,14 +926,14 @@ void device_del(struct device * dev)
                        sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "device");
                }
 
-               down(&dev->class->sem);
+               mutex_lock(&dev->class->mutex);
                /* notify any interfaces that the device is now gone */
                list_for_each_entry(class_intf, &dev->class->interfaces, node)
                        if (class_intf->remove_dev)
                                class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
                /* remove the device from the class list */
                list_del_init(&dev->node);
-               up(&dev->class->sem);
+               mutex_unlock(&dev->class->mutex);
 
                /* If we live in a parent class-directory, unreference it */
                if (dev->kobj.parent->kset == &dev->class->class_dirs) {
@@ -946,7 +944,7 @@ void device_del(struct device * dev)
                         * if we are the last child of our class, delete
                         * our class-directory at this parent
                         */
-                       down(&dev->class->sem);
+                       mutex_lock(&dev->class->mutex);
                        list_for_each_entry(d, &dev->class->devices, node) {
                                if (d == dev)
                                        continue;
@@ -959,7 +957,7 @@ void device_del(struct device * dev)
                                kobject_del(dev->kobj.parent);
 
                        kobject_put(dev->kobj.parent);
-                       up(&dev->class->sem);
+                       mutex_unlock(&dev->class->mutex);
                }
        }
        device_remove_file(dev, &uevent_attr);
@@ -1168,14 +1166,14 @@ void device_destroy(struct class *class,
        struct device *dev = NULL;
        struct device *dev_tmp;
 
-       down(&class->sem);
+       mutex_lock(&class->mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev_tmp, &class->devices, node) {
                if (dev_tmp->devt == devt) {
                        dev = dev_tmp;
                        break;
                }
        }
-       up(&class->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&class->mutex);
 
        if (dev)
                device_unregister(dev);
diff -upr a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/ieee1394/nodemgr.c 
linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/ieee1394/nodemgr.c
--- a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/ieee1394/nodemgr.c       2008-01-07 
08:56:06.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/ieee1394/nodemgr.c 2008-01-07 09:26:47.000000000 
+0800
@@ -733,16 +733,16 @@ static void nodemgr_remove_uds(struct no
        struct unit_directory *tmp, *ud;
 
        /* Iteration over nodemgr_ud_class.devices has to be protected by
-        * nodemgr_ud_class.sem, but device_unregister() will eventually
-        * take nodemgr_ud_class.sem too. Therefore pick out one ud at a time,
-        * release the semaphore, and then unregister the ud. Since this code
+        * nodemgr_ud_class.mutex, but device_unregister() will eventually
+        * take nodemgr_ud_class.mutex too. Therefore pick out one ud at a time,
+        * unlock the mutex, and then unregister the ud. Since this code
         * may be called from other contexts besides the knodemgrds, protect the
-        * gap after release of the semaphore by nodemgr_serialize_remove_uds.
+        * gap after unlock of the mutex by nodemgr_serialize_remove_uds.
         */
        mutex_lock(&nodemgr_serialize_remove_uds);
        for (;;) {
                ud = NULL;
-               down(&nodemgr_ud_class.sem);
+               mutex_lock(&nodemgr_ud_class.mutex);
                list_for_each_entry(dev, &nodemgr_ud_class.devices, node) {
                        tmp = container_of(dev, struct unit_directory,
                                           unit_dev);
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static void nodemgr_remove_uds(struct no
                                break;
                        }
                }
-               up(&nodemgr_ud_class.sem);
+               mutex_unlock(&nodemgr_ud_class.mutex);
                if (ud == NULL)
                        break;
                device_unregister(&ud->unit_dev);
@@ -888,7 +888,7 @@ static struct node_entry *find_entry_by_
        struct device *dev;
        struct node_entry *ne, *ret_ne = NULL;
 
-       down(&nodemgr_ne_class.sem);
+       mutex_lock(&nodemgr_ne_class.mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &nodemgr_ne_class.devices, node) {
                ne = container_of(dev, struct node_entry, node_dev);
 
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ static struct node_entry *find_entry_by_
                        break;
                }
        }
-       up(&nodemgr_ne_class.sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&nodemgr_ne_class.mutex);
 
        return ret_ne;
 }
@@ -909,7 +909,7 @@ static struct node_entry *find_entry_by_
        struct device *dev;
        struct node_entry *ne, *ret_ne = NULL;
 
-       down(&nodemgr_ne_class.sem);
+       mutex_lock(&nodemgr_ne_class.mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &nodemgr_ne_class.devices, node) {
                ne = container_of(dev, struct node_entry, node_dev);
 
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@ static struct node_entry *find_entry_by_
                        break;
                }
        }
-       up(&nodemgr_ne_class.sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&nodemgr_ne_class.mutex);
 
        return ret_ne;
 }
@@ -1384,7 +1384,7 @@ static void nodemgr_suspend_ne(struct no
        ne->in_limbo = 1;
        WARN_ON(device_create_file(&ne->device, &dev_attr_ne_in_limbo));
 
-       down(&nodemgr_ud_class.sem);
+       mutex_lock(&nodemgr_ud_class.mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &nodemgr_ud_class.devices, node) {
                ud = container_of(dev, struct unit_directory, unit_dev);
                if (ud->ne != ne)
@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@ static void nodemgr_suspend_ne(struct no
                        device_release_driver(&ud->device);
                put_driver(drv);
        }
-       up(&nodemgr_ud_class.sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&nodemgr_ud_class.mutex);
 }
 
 
@@ -1417,7 +1417,7 @@ static void nodemgr_resume_ne(struct nod
        ne->in_limbo = 0;
        device_remove_file(&ne->device, &dev_attr_ne_in_limbo);
 
-       down(&nodemgr_ud_class.sem);
+       mutex_lock(&nodemgr_ud_class.mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &nodemgr_ud_class.devices, node) {
                ud = container_of(dev, struct unit_directory, unit_dev);
                if (ud->ne != ne)
@@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ static void nodemgr_resume_ne(struct nod
                }
                put_driver(drv);
        }
-       up(&nodemgr_ud_class.sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&nodemgr_ud_class.mutex);
 
        HPSB_DEBUG("Node resumed: ID:BUS[" NODE_BUS_FMT "]  GUID[%016Lx]",
                   NODE_BUS_ARGS(ne->host, ne->nodeid), (unsigned long 
long)ne->guid);
@@ -1449,7 +1449,7 @@ static void nodemgr_update_pdrv(struct n
        struct hpsb_protocol_driver *pdrv;
        int error;
 
-       down(&nodemgr_ud_class.sem);
+       mutex_lock(&nodemgr_ud_class.mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &nodemgr_ud_class.devices, node) {
                ud = container_of(dev, struct unit_directory, unit_dev);
                if (ud->ne != ne)
@@ -1470,7 +1470,7 @@ static void nodemgr_update_pdrv(struct n
                        device_release_driver(&ud->device);
                put_driver(drv);
        }
-       up(&nodemgr_ud_class.sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&nodemgr_ud_class.mutex);
 }
 
 
@@ -1545,7 +1545,7 @@ static void nodemgr_node_probe(struct ho
         * while probes are time-consuming. (Well, those probes need some
         * improvement...) */
 
-       down(&nodemgr_ne_class.sem);
+       mutex_lock(&nodemgr_ne_class.mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &nodemgr_ne_class.devices, node) {
                ne = container_of(dev, struct node_entry, node_dev);
                if (!ne->needs_probe)
@@ -1556,7 +1556,7 @@ static void nodemgr_node_probe(struct ho
                if (ne->needs_probe)
                        nodemgr_probe_ne(hi, ne, generation);
        }
-       up(&nodemgr_ne_class.sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&nodemgr_ne_class.mutex);
 
 
        /* If we had a bus reset while we were scanning the bus, it is
@@ -1775,14 +1775,14 @@ int nodemgr_for_each_host(void *data, in
        struct hpsb_host *host;
        int error = 0;
 
-       down(&hpsb_host_class.sem);
+       mutex_lock(&hpsb_host_class.mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &hpsb_host_class.devices, node) {
                host = container_of(dev, struct hpsb_host, host_dev);
 
                if ((error = cb(host, data)))
                        break;
        }
-       up(&hpsb_host_class.sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&hpsb_host_class.mutex);
 
        return error;
 }
diff -upr a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/power/apm_power.c 
linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/power/apm_power.c
--- a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/power/apm_power.c        2008-01-07 
08:56:08.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/power/apm_power.c  2008-01-07 09:27:05.000000000 
+0800
@@ -207,10 +207,10 @@ static void apm_battery_apm_get_power_st
        union power_supply_propval status;
        union power_supply_propval capacity, time_to_full, time_to_empty;
 
-       down(&power_supply_class->sem);
+       mutex_lock(&power_supply_class->mutex);
        find_main_battery();
        if (!main_battery) {
-               up(&power_supply_class->sem);
+               mutex_unlock(&power_supply_class->mutex);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static void apm_battery_apm_get_power_st
                }
        }
 
-       up(&power_supply_class->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&power_supply_class->mutex);
 }
 
 static int __init apm_battery_init(void)
diff -upr a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/power/power_supply_core.c 
linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/power/power_supply_core.c
--- a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/power/power_supply_core.c        2007-10-10 
04:31:38.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/power/power_supply_core.c  2008-01-07 
09:27:05.000000000 +0800
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static void power_supply_changed_work(st
        for (i = 0; i < psy->num_supplicants; i++) {
                struct device *dev;
 
-               down(&power_supply_class->sem);
+               mutex_lock(&power_supply_class->mutex);
                list_for_each_entry(dev, &power_supply_class->devices, node) {
                        struct power_supply *pst = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
 
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static void power_supply_changed_work(st
                                        pst->external_power_changed(pst);
                        }
                }
-               up(&power_supply_class->sem);
+               mutex_unlock(&power_supply_class->mutex);
        }
 
        power_supply_update_leds(psy);
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ int power_supply_am_i_supplied(struct po
        union power_supply_propval ret = {0,};
        struct device *dev;
 
-       down(&power_supply_class->sem);
+       mutex_lock(&power_supply_class->mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &power_supply_class->devices, node) {
                struct power_supply *epsy = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
                int i;
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ int power_supply_am_i_supplied(struct po
                }
        }
 out:
-       up(&power_supply_class->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&power_supply_class->mutex);
 
        dev_dbg(psy->dev, "%s %d\n", __FUNCTION__, ret.intval);
 
diff -upr a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/rtc/interface.c 
linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/rtc/interface.c
--- a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/rtc/interface.c  2008-01-07 08:56:08.000000000 
+0800
+++ linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/rtc/interface.c    2008-01-07 09:27:11.000000000 
+0800
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ struct rtc_device *rtc_class_open(char *
        struct device *dev;
        struct rtc_device *rtc = NULL;
 
-       down(&rtc_class->sem);
+       mutex_lock(&rtc_class->mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &rtc_class->devices, node) {
                if (strncmp(dev->bus_id, name, BUS_ID_SIZE) == 0) {
                        dev = get_device(dev);
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ struct rtc_device *rtc_class_open(char *
                        rtc = NULL;
                }
        }
-       up(&rtc_class->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&rtc_class->mutex);
 
        return rtc;
 }
diff -upr a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/scsi/hosts.c 
linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/scsi/hosts.c
--- a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/scsi/hosts.c     2008-01-07 08:56:09.000000000 
+0800
+++ linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/scsi/hosts.c       2008-01-07 09:25:42.000000000 
+0800
@@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsig
        struct class_device *cdev;
        struct Scsi_Host *shost = ERR_PTR(-ENXIO), *p;
 
-       down(&class->sem);
+       mutex_lock(&class->mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(cdev, &class->children, node) {
                p = class_to_shost(cdev);
                if (p->host_no == hostnum) {
@@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsig
                        break;
                }
        }
-       up(&class->sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&class->mutex);
 
        return shost;
 }
diff -upr a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/spi/spi.c 
linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/spi/spi.c
--- a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/spi/spi.c        2008-01-07 08:56:09.000000000 
+0800
+++ linux-2.6.24-rc7/drivers/spi/spi.c  2008-01-07 09:26:30.000000000 +0800
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ struct spi_master *spi_busnum_to_master(
        struct spi_master       *master = NULL;
        struct spi_master       *m;
 
-       down(&spi_master_class.sem);
+       mutex_lock(&spi_master_class.mutex);
        list_for_each_entry(dev, &spi_master_class.children, node) {
                m = container_of(dev, struct spi_master, dev);
                if (m->bus_num == bus_num) {
@@ -509,7 +509,7 @@ struct spi_master *spi_busnum_to_master(
                        break;
                }
        }
-       up(&spi_master_class.sem);
+       mutex_unlock(&spi_master_class.mutex);
        return master;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(spi_busnum_to_master);
diff -upr a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/include/linux/device.h 
linux-2.6.24-rc7/include/linux/device.h
--- a/linux-2.6.24-rc7/include/linux/device.h   2008-01-07 08:56:11.000000000 
+0800
+++ linux-2.6.24-rc7/include/linux/device.h     2008-01-07 09:19:29.000000000 
+0800
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/pm.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
 #include <asm/atomic.h>
 #include <asm/device.h>
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@ struct class {
        struct list_head        devices;
        struct list_head        interfaces;
        struct kset             class_dirs;
-       struct semaphore        sem;    /* locks both the children and 
interfaces lists */
+       struct mutex            mutex;  /* locks both the children and 
interfaces lists */
 
        struct class_attribute          * class_attrs;
        struct class_device_attribute   * class_dev_attrs;
-
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