I'll resubmit with a better description. As for the return value, if you look
at the mailing list history you'll see that I already tried that approach (and 
was actually advised to do it this way):

http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=136881989601276&w=2

On Fri, Sep 06, 2013 at 07:03:26PM +0200, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz wrote:
> 
> Hi,
> 
> On Thursday, September 05, 2013 05:44:25 PM Todd E Brandt wrote:
> > Part 2 of the hard disk resume optimization patch, this one applies
> > to the scsi subsystem.
> 
> Please update the patch description to say what the patch does (and why).
> 
> > Signed-off-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.bra...@intel.com>
> > Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <ar...@linux.intel.com>
> > 
> >  drivers/scsi/sd.c | 82 
> > ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> >  1 file changed, 81 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/scsi/sd.c b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
> > index 86fcf2c..d4bf784 100644
> > --- a/drivers/scsi/sd.c
> > +++ b/drivers/scsi/sd.c
> > @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ static int  sd_remove(struct device *);
> >  static void sd_shutdown(struct device *);
> >  static int sd_suspend(struct device *);
> >  static int sd_resume(struct device *);
> > +static int sd_resume_async(struct device *);
> >  static void sd_rescan(struct device *);
> >  static int sd_done(struct scsi_cmnd *);
> >  static int sd_eh_action(struct scsi_cmnd *, unsigned char *, int, int);
> > @@ -484,7 +485,7 @@ static struct class sd_disk_class = {
> >  
> >  static const struct dev_pm_ops sd_pm_ops = {
> >     .suspend                = sd_suspend,
> > -   .resume                 = sd_resume,
> > +   .resume                 = sd_resume_async,
> 
> Same comment as with patch #1.
> 
> When the command execution later fails the error will be now lost
> (->resume returned 0 already and nothing can be done to fix it).
> 
> Sorry but this looks like a wrong approach and you should fix
> the PM layer to do async ->resume when possible instead.
> 
> >     .poweroff               = sd_suspend,
> >     .restore                = sd_resume,
> >     .runtime_suspend        = sd_suspend,
> > @@ -3137,6 +3138,85 @@ done:
> >     return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static void sd_resume_async_end(struct request *rq, int error)
> > +{
> > +   struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
> > +   struct scsi_disk *sdkp = rq->end_io_data;
> > +   char *sense = rq->sense;
> > +
> > +   if (error) {
> > +           sd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sdkp, "START FAILED\n");
> > +           sd_print_result(sdkp, error);
> > +           if (sense && (driver_byte(error) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
> > +                   scsi_normalize_sense(sense,
> > +                           SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, &sshdr);
> > +                   sd_print_sense_hdr(sdkp, &sshdr);
> > +           }
> > +   } else
> > +           sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "START SUCCESS\n");
> > +
> > +   kfree(sense);
> > +   rq->sense = NULL;
> > +   rq->end_io_data = NULL;
> > +   __blk_put_request(rq->q, rq);
> > +   scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int sd_resume_async(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +   unsigned char cmd[6] = { START_STOP };
> > +   struct scsi_disk *sdkp = scsi_disk_get_from_dev(dev);
> > +   struct request *req;
> > +   char *sense = NULL;
> > +   int ret = 0;
> > +
> > +   if (!sdkp->device->manage_start_stop)
> > +           goto error;
> > +
> > +   sd_printk(KERN_NOTICE, sdkp, "Starting disk\n");
> > +
> > +   cmd[4] |= 1;
> > +
> > +   if (sdkp->device->start_stop_pwr_cond)
> > +           cmd[4] |= 1 << 4;       /* Active or Standby */
> > +
> > +   if (!scsi_device_online(sdkp->device)) {
> > +           ret = -ENODEV;
> > +           goto error;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   req = blk_get_request(sdkp->device->request_queue, 0, __GFP_WAIT);
> > +   if (!req) {
> > +           ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +           goto error;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   sense = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
> > +   if (!sense) {
> > +           ret = -ENOMEM;
> > +           goto error_sense;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
> > +   memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
> > +   req->sense = sense;
> > +   req->sense_len = 0;
> > +   req->retries = SD_MAX_RETRIES;
> > +   req->timeout = SD_TIMEOUT;
> > +   req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
> > +   req->cmd_flags |= REQ_PM | REQ_QUIET | REQ_PREEMPT;
> > +
> > +   req->end_io_data = sdkp;
> > +   blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, sd_resume_async_end);
> > +   return 0;
> > +
> > + error_sense:
> > +   __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
> > + error:
> > +   scsi_disk_put(sdkp);
> > +   return ret;
> > +}
> > +
> >  /**
> >   * init_sd - entry point for this driver (both when built in or when
> >   * a module).
> 
> Best regards,
> --
> Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
> Samsung R&D Institute Poland
> Samsung Electronics
> 
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