libcap-2.0 is for 64-bit capabilities which are currently
only in -mm.  So switch your kernel to 2.6.24-rc5-mm1, or
use the latest libcap-1.x.

I actually confused myself the same way two weeks ago or
so :)

It almost seems worth it to have libcap-2.x use 32-bit file
capabilities so long as no capabilities above 31 need to
be set, just to avoid gratuitous headaches until 2.6.25.
Andrew, what do you think?

-serge

Quoting Chris Friedhoff ([EMAIL PROTECTED]):
> Hello,
> 
> I'm (still) updating my documentation on
> http://www.friedhoff.org/fscaps.html.
> 
> I just learned, that KaiGai has taken his userspace tools offline and
> Andrews tools are updated and are now the prefered one.
> 
> But I have a problem ...
> 
> I tried it with 2.6.24-rc5 and 2.6.24-rc6 and with libcap 2.00, 2.01,
> 20071203 (newest in git) on an 32 bit System
> 
> setcap sets according to attr the capability attribute with 20 byte,
> whereby setfcaps sets a 12 byte value.
> getcap can read the value set by setfcaps but not by setcap.
> Executing a by setcap "capability enabled" binary gives an "Invalid argumet"
> error.
> What am I missing?
> 
> Thanks
> Chris
> 
> 
> Commands executed on a shell:
> -----------------------------
> 
> When I try to set a capability:
> -------------------------------
> 
> $ sudo libcap-2.01/progs/setcap cap_net_raw=ep ping
> $ echo $?
> 0
> I get:
> $ attr -l ping
> Attribute "capability" has a 20 byte value for ping
> $ libcap-2.01/progs/getcap ping
> Failed to get capabilities for file `ping' (Invalid argument)
> ./ping localhost
> bash: ./ping: Invalid argument
> 
> But when I use KaiGai's tool:
> -----------------------------
> 
> $ sudo setfcaps -c cap_net_raw=p -e ping
> $ attr -l ping
> Attribute "capability" has a 12 byte value for ping
> $ libcap-2.01/progs/getcap ping
> $ ./ping localhost (works also)
> 
> 
> strace outputs:
> ---------------
> 
> strace output without needed privileges
> ---------------------------------------
> 
> $ ls -l libcap-2.01/progs/setcap
> -rwxr-xr-x 1 chris users 611672 Dec 23 14:02 libcap-2.01/progs/setcap
> $
> $ strace libcap-2.01/progs/setcap cap_net_raw=ep ping
> execve("libcap-2.01/progs/setcap", ["libcap-2.01/progs/setcap", 
> "cap_net_raw=ep", "ping"], [/* 55 vars */]) = 0
> uname({sys="Linux", node="apollo", ...}) = 0
> brk(0)                                  = 0x80ca000
> brk(0x80cacb0)                          = 0x80cacb0
> set_thread_area({entry_number:-1 -> 6, base_addr:0x80ca830, limit:1048575, 
> seg_32bit:1, contents:0, read_exec_only:0, limit_in_pages:1, 
> seg_not_present:0, useable:1}) = 0
> brk(0x80ebcb0)                          = 0x80ebcb0
> brk(0x80ec000)                          = 0x80ec000
> capget(0x19980330, 0, NULL)             = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
> capget(0x19980330, 0, {0, 0, 0})        = 0
> capset(0x19980330, 0, {0x80000000 /* CAP_??? */, 0, 0}) = -1 EPERM (Operation 
> not permitted)
> dup(2)                                  = 3
> fcntl64(3, F_GETFL)                     = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR)
> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 1), ...}) = 0
> mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 
> 0xb7f14000
> _llseek(3, 0, 0xbff51724, SEEK_CUR)     = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek)
> write(3, "unable to set CAP_SETFCAP effect"..., 72unable to set CAP_SETFCAP 
> effective capability: Operation not permitted
> ) = 72
> close(3)                                = 0
> munmap(0xb7f14000, 4096)                = 0
> brk(0x80eb000)                          = 0x80eb000
> exit_group(1)                           = ?
> Process 3718 detached
> 
> 
> strace output with root owned suid bit binary
> ---------------------------------------------
> -rwsr-xr-x 1 root root 611672 Dec 23 14:02 libcap-2.01/progs/setcap*
> $
> $ strace libcap-2.01/progs/setcap cap_net_raw=ep ping
> execve("libcap-2.01/progs/setcap", ["libcap-2.01/progs/setcap", 
> "cap_net_raw=ep", "ping"], [/* 55 vars */]) = 0
> uname({sys="Linux", node="apollo", ...}) = 0
> brk(0)                                  = 0x80ca000
> brk(0x80cacb0)                          = 0x80cacb0
> set_thread_area({entry_number:-1 -> 6, base_addr:0x80ca830, limit:1048575, 
> seg_32bit:1, contents:0, read_exec_only:0, limit_in_pages:1, 
> seg_not_present:0, useable:1}) = 0
> brk(0x80ebcb0)                          = 0x80ebcb0
> brk(0x80ec000)                          = 0x80ec000
> access("/etc/suid-debug", F_OK)         = -1 ENOENT (No such file or 
> directory)
> fcntl64(0, F_GETFD)                     = 0
> fcntl64(1, F_GETFD)                     = 0
> fcntl64(2, F_GETFD)                     = 0
> capget(0x19980330, 0, NULL)             = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
> capget(0x19980330, 0, {0, 0, 0})        = 0
> capset(0x19980330, 0, {0x80000000 /* CAP_??? */, 0, 0}) = -1 EPERM (Operation 
> not permitted)
> dup(2)                                  = 3
> fcntl64(3, F_GETFL)                     = 0x2 (flags O_RDWR)
> fstat64(3, {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(136, 1), ...}) = 0
> mmap2(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 
> 0xb7f99000
> _llseek(3, 0, 0xbf9b0984, SEEK_CUR)     = -1 ESPIPE (Illegal seek)
> write(3, "unable to set CAP_SETFCAP effect"..., 72unable to set CAP_SETFCAP 
> effective capability: Operation not permitted
> ) = 72
> close(3)                                = 0
> munmap(0xb7f99000, 4096)                = 0
> brk(0x80eb000)                          = 0x80eb000
> exit_group(1)                           = ?
> Process 3724 detached
> 
> 
> and the same as root
> --------------------
> strace libcap-2.01/progs/setcap cap_net_raw=ep ping
> execve("libcap-2.01/progs/setcap", ["libcap-2.01/progs/setcap", 
> "cap_net_raw=ep", "ping"], [/* 55 vars */]) = 0
> uname({sys="Linux", node="apollo", ...}) = 0
> brk(0)                                  = 0x80ca000
> brk(0x80cacb0)                          = 0x80cacb0
> set_thread_area({entry_number:-1 -> 6, base_addr:0x80ca830, limit:1048575, 
> seg_32bit:1, contents:0, read_exec_only:0, limit_in_pages:1, 
> seg_not_present:0, useable:1}) = 0
> brk(0x80ebcb0)                          = 0x80ebcb0
> brk(0x80ec000)                          = 0x80ec000
> capget(0x19980330, 0, NULL)             = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
> capget(0x19980330, 0, 
> {CAP_CHOWN|CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE|CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|CAP_FOWNER|CAP_FSETID|CAP_KILL|CAP_SETGID|CAP_SETUID|CAP_SETPCAP|CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE|CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|CAP_NET_BROADCAST|CAP_NET_ADMIN|CAP_NET_RAW|CAP_IPC_LOCK|CAP_IPC_OWNER|CAP_SYS_MODULE|CAP_SYS_RAWIO|CAP_SYS_CHROOT|CAP_SYS_PTRACE|CAP_SYS_PACCT|CAP_SYS_ADMIN|CAP_SYS_BOOT|CAP_SYS_NICE|CAP_SYS_RESOURCE|CAP_SYS_TIME|CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG|0xf8000000,
>  
> CAP_CHOWN|CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE|CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|CAP_FOWNER|CAP_FSETID|CAP_KILL|CAP_SETGID|CAP_SETUID|CAP_SETPCAP|CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE|CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|CAP_NET_BROADCAST|CAP_NET_ADMIN|CAP_NET_RAW|CAP_IPC_LOCK|CAP_IPC_OWNER|CAP_SYS_MODULE|CAP_SYS_RAWIO|CAP_SYS_CHROOT|CAP_SYS_PTRACE|CAP_SYS_PACCT|CAP_SYS_ADMIN|CAP_SYS_BOOT|CAP_SYS_NICE|CAP_SYS_RESOURCE|CAP_SYS_TIME|CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG|0xf8000000,
>  0}) = 0
> capset(0x19980330, 0, 
> {CAP_CHOWN|CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE|CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|CAP_FOWNER|CAP_FSETID|CAP_KILL|CAP_SETGID|CAP_SETUID|CAP_SETPCAP|CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE|CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|CAP_NET_BROADCAST|CAP_NET_ADMIN|CAP_NET_RAW|CAP_IPC_LOCK|CAP_IPC_OWNER|CAP_SYS_MODULE|CAP_SYS_RAWIO|CAP_SYS_CHROOT|CAP_SYS_PTRACE|CAP_SYS_PACCT|CAP_SYS_ADMIN|CAP_SYS_BOOT|CAP_SYS_NICE|CAP_SYS_RESOURCE|CAP_SYS_TIME|CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG|0xf8000000,
>  
> CAP_CHOWN|CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE|CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH|CAP_FOWNER|CAP_FSETID|CAP_KILL|CAP_SETGID|CAP_SETUID|CAP_SETPCAP|CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE|CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE|CAP_NET_BROADCAST|CAP_NET_ADMIN|CAP_NET_RAW|CAP_IPC_LOCK|CAP_IPC_OWNER|CAP_SYS_MODULE|CAP_SYS_RAWIO|CAP_SYS_CHROOT|CAP_SYS_PTRACE|CAP_SYS_PACCT|CAP_SYS_ADMIN|CAP_SYS_BOOT|CAP_SYS_NICE|CAP_SYS_RESOURCE|CAP_SYS_TIME|CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG|0xf8000000,
>  0}) = 0
> capget(0x19980330, 0, NULL)             = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
> setxattr("ping", "security.capability", "\x01\x00\x00\x01\x00 
> \x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x1aW\xe4\xbf", 20, 0) = 0
> exit_group(0)                           = ?
> Process 3727 detached
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --------------------
> Chris Friedhoff
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> -
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